中考英语定语从句专项练习提高.doc

-定语从句专练单项选择. 从题后所给四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。1. Mr. Li is an English teacher _ loved playing soccer.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which2. We called the man _ had promised to help us.A. he B. thatC. whomD. which3. The coat _ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A. whatB. whereC. who D. that4. The place _ he works is in the factory.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in where5. Thats the most beautiful place _ I have ever _.A. where; visitedB. that; visitC. where; visitD. that; visited6. I dont know the boy _.A. whom you often talkB. you often talk withC. with who you often talkD. that you often talk7. Look! The boy _ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom8. All _ they have done is good for us.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that9. I want to go to some places _ its cool in summer. A. thoseB. whichC. whereD. this10. Saturday is the day _ people can have a rest.A. thatB. at whichC. on whichD. on that11. She is new here, there are no friends _ she can _ turn for help in the city.A. whomB. to whomC. whichD. to which12. He is one of the boys _ basketball well.A. whom playB. whom playsC. who playD. who plays13. The fence in our garden, _ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where14. Ill remember the time _ we spent together in the country.A. thatB. whenC. during whichD. at which15. I dont believe the reason _ he has given for his being late.A. whyB. thatC. howD. what16. There are two caps on the table, _ belongs to Tom.A. the smaller of whichB. the small of whichC. the smaller of them D. the small one17. My brother had become a doctor, _ was what he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which18. There is a mountain _ the top is always covered with snow.A. whoseB. of whichC. itsD. that19. Is there a post office around _ I can get some stamps?A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that20. He talked happily about the man and books _ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when21. There isnt a dictionary _ you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that22. He wanted to know the time _ he needed to know.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what23. Lucys pet cat died, _ made her very sad.A. as B. whichC. thatD. whose24. This is one of the best films _ this year.A. have been showB. that have shownC. that have been shownD. which has been shown25. Is _ some foreigners visited last week?A. this factoryB. this the factoryC. this factory one D. the factory where26. Ill give you _ he gave me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all27. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. that28. That is the reason _ he didnt come to your birthday.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. when29. The doctor _ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital.A. /B. whoC. whichD. he30. His book is not the only thing _ has been stolen. A. thatB. / C. whichD. who1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one_ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same参考答案1. A 先行词teacher 指人，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。B中whom只能作宾语；C中he不可以作定语从句引导词；D中which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选A是正确的。2. B 先行词the man指人，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。C中whom只能作宾语；A中he不可以作定语从句引导词；D中which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选A是正确的。故选B。3. D 先行词the coat指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作wearing的宾语。What, it, this均不做引导词引导定语从句。因此选D是正确的。4. C 先行词the place， 关系代词in which在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于where。He是定语从句的主语，work是不及物动词，不带宾语，因此A，B不正确。副词不可作介词的宾语，D选项不正确。故选C是正确的。5. D 先行词是place, 关系代词that在定语从句中作visited 的宾语。句子的后半部分为现在完成时。定语从句中visit需要一个宾语，因此A，C可排除。Visit前有have ever，可以判断出是现在完成时，B选项中visit没有用现在完成时。选D是正确的。6. B 先行词为the boy指人，关系代词who/ that作talk with的宾语, 可以省略。Talk为不及物动词，A，D选项不正确；who 不作介词宾语，C选项可排除；故选B。7. B 先行词the boy 指人，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。What, which, whom不能作定语。故选B。8. D 先行词all是不定代词，关系代词that在定语从句中作done的宾语。当先行词为不定代词且指物时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是that.故选D。9. C 先行词是some places, 表示地点。 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Those, this 不引导定语从句。Which是关系代词。因此，只能选C。10. C 先行词是the day，表示时间。On which等于where在定语从句中作时间状语。因此，A，D不符合要求。在具体到某一天时，我们一般用介词on而不用at，所以B也不合适。只可以选C。11. B 先行词是friends, 指人。关系代词whom在定语从句中作turn to 的宾语。选项C，D不可以代指人，turn to sb. for help 向某人求助, A不符合要求。故选B。12. C 先行词是the boys, 关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。选项A，B中whom不可以在定语从句中作主语，D中数与先行词不一致。故选C。13. B 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fence, 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。That不引导非限制性定语从句，不可以选A。where 不能在定语从句中作宾语。What不引导定语从句。故选B。14. A 先行词是the time, 关系代词在定语从句中用spent的宾语。Spent是及物动词，可以直接带宾语，不需用介词。因此，B，C，D不符合要求。选A。15. B 先行词是the reason, 关系代词that在定语从句中作given的宾语。Why不能作宾语，how, what不引导定语从句。故选B。16. A 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是two caps, 关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。C，D不是定语从句，指两个中较小的那个，应用形容词的比较级。故选A。17. D 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是doctor, 在本句中指职业。关系代词在定语从句中作主语。Who引导的定语从句先行词指人，that不用于非限制定语从句。What 不用于引导定语从句。故选D。18. B 先行词是mountain, of which等于where, 在定语从句中作地点状语。Whose, that在定语从句中不作状语，its不引导定语从句。故选B。19. C 先行词是post office, 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Which, that不能在定语从句中作地点状语，what不引导定语从句。故选C。20. B 先行词是the man and books，既有人又有物。关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选B。21. C 先行词是a dictionary, 关系副词where在定语从句中作状语。That, which在定语从句中不作状语。That在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词不可以放在它的前面。故选C。22. A 先行词是the time, 关系代词that在定语从句中作know的宾语。When, where在定语从句中不作宾语，what不引导定语从句。故选A。23. B 这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，指代Lucys pet cat died这一个句子。在引导非限制性定语从句时，which可代表前面的一句话，译成“这一点，这件事”。As引导定语从句时，不可指代一个句子，that不用于非限制性定语从句，this不引导这定语从句。故选B。24. C 先行词是the best films，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是最高级或被最高级所修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。25. B 主句是is this the factory, 先行词是factory, 关系代词that/ which在定语从句中作visited的宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。选项A，C，指代不明。选项D中where不可作定语从句的宾语。故选B。26. D 主句是Ill give you all, 先行词是不定代词all, 关系代词that在定语从句中作gave的直接宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。A选项中当先行词是不定代词时，不用which引导的定语从句。B选项中what不引导定语从句。C选项中that作give 的直接宾语，指代不明。故选D。27. B 先行词是the day指时间，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。Where, when, that不能在定语从句中作时间状语。故选B。28. A 先行词是the reason指原因, 关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语。That, which, when不能在定语从句中作原因状语。故选A。29. A 先行词是the doctor指人，关系代词that/whom在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在这里省略了that或whom。Who在定语从句中不作宾语。Which引导的定语从句修饰的先行词指物，he不引导定语从句。故选A。30. A 先行词the only thing指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词被the only修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选A。答案与解析：1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。31.