IT常用英语词汇汇总.docx

IT常用英语词汇IT常用英语词汇Aabstract抽象的abstract base class抽象基类abstract class抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、访问access function访问函数access level访问级别account账户action动作activate激活actual parameter实参adapter适配器add-in插件address地址address space地址空间ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advanced高级的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate安排、配置allocator安排器、配置器angle bracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API(Application Programming Interface)应用(程序)编程接口appearance外观append附加application应用、应用程序application framework应用程序框架Approximate String Matching模糊匹配architecture架构、体系结构archive file归档文件、存档文件argument参数array数组arrow operator箭头操作符assert断言assign赋值assignment赋值、安排assignment operator赋值操作符associated相关的、相关联的asynchronous异步的attribute特性、属性authentication service验证服务authorization授权Bbackground背景、后台backup备份backup device备份设备backup file备份文件backward compatible向下兼容base class基类base type基类型batch批处理BCL(base class library)基类库Bin Packing装箱问题binary二进制binding绑定bit位bitmap位图block块、区块、语句块boolean布尔值border边框bounds checking边界检查boxing装箱、装箱转换brace大括号、花括号bracket中括号、方括号breakpoint断点browser applications阅读器应用browser-accessible application可经由阅读器访问的应用程序bug缺陷错误build编连(专指编译和链接)built-in內建、内置bus总线business业务、商务business Logic业务逻辑business rules业务规则buttons按钮by/through通过byte位单元Ccache告知缓存calendar日历Calendrical Calculations日期call调用call operator调用操作符callback回调candidate key候选键cascading delete级联删除cascading update级联更新casting转换、造型转换catalog书目chain链character字符character format字符格式character set字符集check box复选框check button复选按钮CHECK constrainsCHECK约束checkpoint检查点child class子类class类class declaration类声明class definition类定义class derivation list类继承列表class factory类厂class hierarchy类层次结构class library类库class loader类装载器class template类模板class template partial specializations类模板部分特化classification分类clause子句cleanup清理、清除client客户、客户端client application客户端应用程序client area客户区client cursor客户端游标client-server客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard剪贴板clone克隆CLS(common language specification)通用语言规范code access security代码访问平安code page代码页COFF(Common Object File Format)通用对象文件格式collection集合COM(Component Object Model)组件对象模型combo box组合框command line吩咐行comment注释commit提交communication通讯compatible兼容compile time编译期、编译时compiler编译器component组件composite index复合索引、组合索引composite key复合键、组合键composition复合、组合concept概念concrete详细的concrete class详细类concurrency并发、并发机制configuration配置、组态Connected Components连通分支connection连接connection pooling连接池console限制台constant常量Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization最值问题constraint约束construct构件、成分、概念、构造constructor构造函数、构造器container容器containment包涵context环境、上下文control控件copy拷贝cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation创建、生成crosstab query交叉表查询Cryptography密码CTS(common type system)通用类型系统cube多维数据集cursor光标、游标custom定制、自定义Ddata数据data connection数据连接data dictionary数据字典data file数据文件data integrity数据完整性data manipulation language(DML)数据操作语言data member数据成员、成员变量data source数据源Data source name(DSN)数据源名称data structure数据结构Data Structures基本数据结构data table数据表data-bound数据绑定database数据库database catalog数据库书目dtabase diagram数据关系图database file数据库文件database object数据库对象database project数据库工程database role数据库角色database schema数据库模式、数据库架构database script数据库脚本datagram数据报文dataset数据集DBMS(database management system)数据库管理系统DCOM(distributed COM)分布式COMdead lock死锁deallocate归还debug调试debugger调试器decay退化declaration声明default缺省、默认值DEFAULT constraint默认约束default database默认数据库default instance默认实例default result set默认结果集defer推迟definition定义delegate托付delegation托付deploy部署derived class派生类disign pattern设计模式destroy销毁destructor析构函数、析构器device设备DHTML(dynamic HyperText Markup Language)动态超文本标记语言dialog对话框Dictionaries字典digest摘要digital数字的directive指示符directory书目disassembler反编译器dispatch调度、分派、派发distributed computing分布式计算distributed query分布式查询DNA(Distributed interNet Application)分布式网间应用程序document文档DOM(Document Object Model)文档对象模型dot operator点操作符double-byte character set双字节字符集driver驱动程序DTD(document type difinition)文档类型定义dump转储dump file转储文件Ee-business电子商务efficiency效率encapsulation封装end user最终用户end-to-end authentication端对端身份验证engine引擎entity实体enum枚举enumerators枚举成员、枚举器equals相等equality相等性equality operator等号操作符error log错误日志escape character转义符、转义字符escape code转义码evaluate评估event事务event driven事务驱动的event handler事务处理器evidence证据exception异样exception declaration异样声明exception handling异样处理、异样处理机制exception specification异样规范exception-safe异样平安的exit退出explicit显式explicit specialization显式特化explicit transaction显式事务export导出expression表达式Ffat client胖客户端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段field length字段长度file文件filter筛选finalization终结finalizer终结器firewall防火墙flag标记flash memory闪存flush刷新font字体foreign key外键form窗体fromal parameter形参forward declaration前置声明forward-only只向前的forward-only cursor只向前游标framework框架full specialization完全特化function函数function call operator函数调用操作符function object函数对象function template函数模板functionality功能functor仿函数GGC(Garbage collection)垃圾回收机制、垃圾收集机制generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的generic algorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter取值函数global全局的global object全局对象grant授权group组、群group box分组框GUI图形界面GUID(Globally Unique Identifier)全球唯一标识符Hhandle句柄handler处理器hard disk硬盘hard-coded硬编码的hard-copy截屏图hardware硬件hash table散列表、哈希表header file头文件heap堆help file帮助文件hierarchical data阶层式数据、层次式数据hierarchy层次结构、继承体系high level高阶、高层hook钩子Host宿主hot key热键HTML超文本标记语言HTTP超文本传输协议HTTP pipelineHTTP管道hyperlink超链接Iicon图标IDE(Integreated Development Environment)集成开发环境identifier标识符IDL(Interface Definition Language)接口定义语言idle time空闲时间if and only if当且仅当IL(Itermadiate Language)中间语言、中介语言image图像IME输入法immediate base干脆基类immediate derived干脆派生类immediate updating即时更新implement实现implementation实现、实现品implicit隐式implicit transaction隐式事务import导入incremental update增量更新Independent Set独立集index索引infinite loop无限循环infinite recursive无限递归information信息inheritance继承、继承机制initialization初始化initialization list初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化inline内联inline expansion内联绽开inner join内连接instance实例instantiated具现化、实体化instantiation具现化、具现化实体integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一样性intetrity constraint完整性约束interacts交互interface接口interoperability互操作性、互操作实力interpreter说明器introspection自省invariants不变性invoke调用isolation level隔离级别item项、条款、项目iterate迭代iteration迭代iterative反复的、迭代的iterator迭代器JJIT compilationJIT编译即时编译Job Scheduling工程支配Kkey键key colume键列Lleft outer join左向外连接level阶、层例libaray库lifetime生命期、寿命Linear Programming线性规划link连接、链接linkage连接、链接list列表、表、链表list box列表框literal constant字面常数livelock活锁load装载、加载load balancing负载平衡loader装载器、载入器local局部的local object局部对象lock锁log日志login登录login security mode登录平安模式lookup table查找表loop循环loose coupling松散耦合lvalue左值Mmachine code机器码、机器代码macro宏maintain维护managed code受控代码、托管代码Managed Extensions受控扩充件、托管扩展managed object受控对象、托管对象manifest清单many-to-many relationship多对多关系many-to-one relationship多对一关系marshal列表Matching匹配member成员memeber access operator成员取用运算子(有dot和arrow两种)memeber function成员函数member initialization list成员初始值列表memory内存memory leak内存泄漏menu菜单message消息message based基于消息的message loop消息环message queuing消息队列metadata元数据metaprogramming元编程method方法micro微middle tier中间层meddleware中间件modeling建模modeling language建模语言modem调制解调器modifier修饰字、修饰符module模块most derived class最底层的派生类mouse鼠标multi-tasking多任务multi-thread多线程multicase delegate组播托付、多点托付multithreaded server application多线程服务器应用程序multiuser多用户multable多变的mutex互斥元、互斥体Nnamed parameter命名参数named pipe命名管道namespace命名空间native原生的、本地的naive code本地码、本机码nested class嵌套类nested query嵌套查询nested table嵌套表network网络network card网卡Network Flow网络流Oobject对象object based基于对象的object oriented面对对象的.ODBC data sourceODBC数据源ODBC driverODBC驱动程序one-to-many relationship一对多关系ont-to-one relationship一对一关系operating system操作系统operation操作operator操作符、运算符option选项outer join外连接overflow上限溢位overload重载override覆写、重载、重新定义Ppackage包packaging打包palette调色板parallel并行parameter参数、形式参数、形参parameter list参数列表parameterize参数化parent class父类parentheses圆括号parse解析parser解析器part零件、部件partial specialization局部特化pass by reference引用传递pass by value值传递pattern模式persistence长久性pixel像素placeholder占位符platform平台Point Location位置查询pointer指针polymorphism多态pooling池化pop up弹出式port端口postfix后缀precedence优先序prefix前缀preprocessor预处理器primary key主键primary table主表primitive type原始类型print打印printer打印机procedure过程process进程program程序programmer程序员programming编程、程序设计progress bar进度指示器project项目、工程property属性protocol协议pseudo code伪码Qqualified合格的qualifier修饰符quality质量queue队列Rradio button单选按钮random number随机数Random Number Generation随机数生成range范围、区间rank等级raw未经处理的re-dirrection重定向readOnly只读record记录recordset记录集recursion递归recursive递归refactoring重构refer引用、参考reference引用、参考reflection反射refresh data刷新数据registre寄存器regular expression正则表达式relational database关系数据库remote远程remote requset远程恳求represent表述、表现resolution解析过程resolve解析、决议result set结果集retrieve data检索数据return返回return type返回类型return value返回值revoke撤销right outer join右向外连接robust健壮robustness健壮性roll back回滚roll forward前滚routine例程row行rowset行集RPC(remote procedure call)RPC远程过程调用runtime执行期、运行期、执行时、运行时rvalue右值SSatisfiablity可满意性save保存savepoint保存点SAX(Simple API for XML)scalable可伸缩的、可扩展的schedule调度scheduler调度程序schema模式、纲目结构scope作用域、生存空间screen屏幕scroll bar滚动条SDK(sofeware delvelopment kit)软件开发包sealed class密封类search查找Searching查找semantics语义sequential container序列化容器serial串行serialization/serialize序列化server服务器、服务端session会话Set and String Problems集合与串的问题Set Cover集合覆盖Set Data Structures集合Set Packing集合配置setter设值函数side effect副作用signature签名single-threaded单线程slider滑块slot槽SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简洁邮件传输协议snapshot截屏图snapshot快照SOAP(simple object access protocol)简洁对象访问协议software软件Sorting排序source code源码、源代码specialization特化specification规范、规格splitter切分窗口SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言stack栈、堆栈standard library标准库standard template library标准模板库stateless无状态的statement语句、声明static cursor静态游标static SQL statement静态SQL语句status bar状态条stored procedure存储过程stream流string字符串String Matching模式匹配stub存根subobject子对象subquery子查询subscript operator下标操作符support支持suspend挂起symbol记号syntax语法system databases系统数据库system tables系统表Ttable表table-level constraint表级约束target目标task switch工作切换TCP(transport control protocol)传输限制协议template模板temporary object临时对象temporary table临时表text文本Text compression压缩text file文本文件thin client瘦客户端third-party第三方thread线程thread-safe线程平安的throw抛出、引发trace跟踪transaction事务transaction log事务日志transaction rollback事务回滚traverse遍历trigger触发器type类型UUML(unfied modeling language)统一建模语言unary function单参函数unary operator一元操作符unboxing拆箱、拆箱转换underflow下限溢位Unicode统一字符编码标准union query联合查询unique constraintsunique约束unique index唯一索引unmanaged code非受控代码、非托管代码unmarshal散集unqualified未经限定的、未经修饰的URI(uniform resource identifier)统一资源标识符URL(uniform resource locator)统一资源定位器user用户user interface用户界面Vvalue types值类型variable变量vector向量vendor厂商viable可行的video视频view视图virtual function虚函数virtual machine虚拟机virtual memory虚拟内存Wweb services web服务where clausewhere子句wildcard characters通配符字符wildcard search通配符搜寻window窗口window function窗口函数window procedure窗口过程windows authenticationwindow身份验证wizard向导word单词write enable写启用write-only只写WSDL(web service description language)service描述语言XXML(eXtensible Markup Language)可扩展标记语言XML Message InterfaceXML消息接口XSD(XML Schema Definition)XML模式定义语言XSL(eStensible Stylesheet Language)可扩展样式表语言XSLT(eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformat