人教版八年级下册英语导学案：U10 I've had this bike for three years.(有答案).docx

八下 U10 Ive had this bike for three years.学习目标:1. 熟悉本单元的单词及词组2. 掌握部分新单词的变形和变性3. 初步理解文章意思及重难点句型词汇讲解一、变形1. 名词的变形YardsMemoriesCentsToysBearsMakersCenturiesScarvesBoardsBedroomsRailways/crayons/单词复数单词复数yardscarfmemoryboardcentbedroomtoyrailwaybearhometownmakercrayoncenturychildhood2. 动词的变形Checks checking checked checkedClears clearing cleared clearedOwns owning owned ownedParts parting parted partedSearches searching searched searchedRegards regarding regarded regardedCounts counting counted countedHolds holding held held单词三单现在分词过去式过去分词checkclearownpartsearchregardcountconsiderhold二、变性MemorizeMakeOwnerCertainlyHonestyTruthShamefulespecial1. memory名词变动词_2. maker名词变动词_3. own动词变名词_4. certain形容词变副词_5. honest形容词变名词_6. truthful形容词变名词_7. shame名词变形容词_8. especially副词变形容词_9.三、词汇用法1. check检查，审查Check表示检查的结果确认Examine表示检查的过程Check inCheck out检查Have a checkv. 意思是 _check vs. examine_短语搭配: _You need to check in at the reception when you choose the hotel to stay in.Let me check out if it is right.You still need to check out when you leave the hotel.n. 意思是 _短语搭配: _Wait for a moment, let me have a check.2. board木板，板Blackboard CupboardBoard 木板Broad 宽的Abroad 在国外，到国外Aboard 上船，上机n. 意思是 _组词: black +board _ cup +board _形近字辨析:board vs. broad vs. aboard vs. abroad_3. clear天气晴朗，清楚明白今天天气很清朗清楚了吗？清除，清理Clear outClear offAdj. 意思是 _Its clear today. _Are you clear? _v. 意思是 _短语搭配:_We have cleared out a lot of things from our bedroom.Could you clear off the dinner things after you finish eating?4. own拥有，及物动词自己的Of ones ownOn ones ownv. 意思是 _, 是_动词adj. 意思是 _短语搭配: _He got the bag of his own.He came here on his own.5. no longerNo longer表示时间或长度上的不再No more 表示数量或程度上的不再No longer vs. no more_He will never come back any longer.=He will come back no longer.The flowers wont blossom any more.=The flowers wont blossom any more.6. part分离离开Part withPlay a part inv. 意思是 _短语搭配: _The teacher in class asked the naughty student to part with his phone.n. 意思是 _短语搭配: _Yiyangqianxi plays a central role in the move “better days”.7. certain某个，某物，某人确定的Adj. 意思是 _For certain reason, I cant tell you the truth.Adj. 意思是 _It is certain that Zhou dongyu won the best actress in the 39th Hong Kong Film Awards.8. as至于，句首 for意思是_, 通常用于_9. honest否An honest boyTo be honesth _ (是/否)发音一个诚实的男孩 _短语搭配: _10. searchSearch for搜索寻找寻找 短语搭配: _Search for sth. Vs. look for sth. _11. among介词 在之中在中间，两者在之中，三者词性: _, 意思是 _In the middle of vs. among_12. regardRegard sb. as sth.短语搭配: _Most people in China regard their pet cats or dogs as their closest friends.13. oppositeOpposite the book shopIn the opposite roadPrep. 在书店的对面 _Adj. 在路的另一边 _14. considerAsDoingTo doTo doConsider sb. _ sth.Consider _(do) sth.Consider sb. _(do) sth.Be considered _(do) sth.15. hold抓住举办派对Hold 为及物动词，表示举办Take place 为不及物动词，表示发生v. hold sth. _You should hold the chance, or you may miss it.v. hold a party _hold vs. take place_The Olympic Games in Japan will be held in 2021, later than expected, due to the SARS-CoV-2.The Olympic Games in Japan will take place in 2021, later than expected, due to the SARS-CoV-2.Section A 一、词语have a yard salebring back sweet memoriesin needgive old things awayfor 75 centsbread makerkeep the beara couple of monthsa bit oldcheck outgrow upa childrens homeclear outat firstpart withas for megive upto be honest搭配1. 庭院拍卖会_2. 带回甜蜜的回忆_3. 有需要的_4. 赠送旧的东西_5. 花了75分的钱_6. 面包机_7. 保留那只熊_8. 几个月_9. 有点儿老_10. 确认，察看_11. 长大_12. 儿童福利院_13. 清理，丢掉_14. 起先，最初_15. 分离，离开_16. 至于我_17. 放弃_18. 诚实来说_二、课文赏析1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?4. How can the old toys be useful again?三、重点句型1. As they getas 引导从句时，表示1. 随着2. 当时候3. 比 bigger our house seems to get smaller.As 的用法总结2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.现在完成时在此处的用法: _That 引导的是 _, 在句中做 _成分3. For examplesince+过去时间点since+一段时间+agosince+从句(从句用一般过去时)句子主句用现在完成时否定句+until 表示直到才肯定句+until 表示直到因此肯定句动词用延续性动词, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.Since 的用法总结:Until 的用法总结: Section B一、短语搭配science museumat least 20 yearsonce or twice a yearsearch for workwith great intereststay the sameaccording toin my timea symbol ofduring the summer holidays1. 科学博物馆_2. 至少20年_3. 一到两次_4. 寻找工作_5. 带有极大的兴趣_6. 保持一致_7. 根据_8. 在我的年代_9. 的象征_10. 在夏季_二、课文赏析1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside ever year?2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?三、重点句型1. Amongamong 介词放句首，句子用倒装a 46-year-job 相当于zhong wei these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-job in a crayon factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown.倒装句:同位语:2. I used to return home at least延续性动词 once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. For +一段时间用_