2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6单元知识点总结及练习(无答案).doc
10 2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit6 Im watching TV.SectionA 【重点难点】1.词汇:newspaper,use,soup,wash,go to the movies,just,house,drink,tea,tomorrow,pool.2. 句型:-What are you doing? -Im watching TV. -Whats she doing? -Shes washing her clothes. -What are they doing? -Theyre listening to a CD. -Are you doing your homework? -Yes,I am./No,Im cleaning my room-Is he reading a newspaper? -Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Hes playing basketball.一、 语法讲解。现在进行时1.定义:现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。2.标志词:now, this week, at this moment, right now(就是现在,马上)等时间状语,还有look, listen, Cant you see?(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情) Listen! Lily is dancing in the next room. Look! The dog is running after the car 3. 结构及句型转换:肯定句:主语+be ( is am are) +doing(现在分词)+其它。如:We are having an English class now.否定句:主语+be (is am are ) +not+ doing(现在分词)+其它。如:We are not having an English class now.一般疑问句:Be (is am are ) + 主语+ doing(现在分词)+其它 ? 回答: Yes, 主语+be (is am are ) . No , 主语+be (is am are ) +not.如:Are you having an English class now? Yes, we are . No, we arent 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他? Eg:Where are they playing volleyball? What is John doing? 特殊疑问词who做主语时,be动词用单数,结构为Who+ is+ doing+其他? Eg: Listen! Who is singing?4.动词变现在分词的规则:一般情况下直接在词后加- ing . 如:go-going ask-asking study-studyingdo-doing drink-drinking fly-flying 以不发音的“e”结尾的,去“e”加- ing . 如:ride-riding make-making have-having give-giving come-coming live-living leave-leaving write-writing注:see-seeing ( ee 是组合不去e)以重读闭音节结尾的,双写后一个辅音字母再加-ing. 如:put-putting sit-sitting stop-stopping shop-shopping get-getting swim-swimming let-letting cut-cutting run-running begin-beginning hit-hitting dig-digging win-winning注:特殊词 lie-lying tie-tying die-dying【专项训练】一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)_5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_6.They arent watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句) _现在进行时态提高题一.填空题。1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He _ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.11. Look! He _ (dive) now.12. Tom _ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.14. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.15. It _ (eat) fish now.16. My father _(work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother? She _ (answer) the phone.18. The teachers _ (run) now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定回答:_否定回答:_对The boy提问:_2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now. 二、课文解析。Task1:【解析】cleaning_clean此处用作不及物动词,意为“大扫除,打扫卫生”,常见固定短语:do some/the cleaning打扫卫生eg:丽丽每天都打扫卫生。 _ 在学校,每周三我们都必须要打扫卫生。 _ 【拓展】1)clean也可作及物动词,表示“打扫” Eg:他正在打扫他的房间。 _ 2)clean作形容词,意为“干净的” Eg:我们的教室很干净。 _ 我们必须保持教室干净。_ 3)cleaner名词,意为“清洁工” Eg:他叔叔是一个清洁工。 _Task2:【解析】reading a newspaper _newspaper为可数名词,意为“报纸”,是由news(新闻)+paper(纸)构成的复合词。 Eg:我的爷爷喜欢看报。 _【拓展】1)news为不可数名词,意为“新闻,消息”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg:这是一条好消息。 _ 没有消息就是好消息。 _ 2)paper为不可数名词,意为“纸,纸张”,一张纸为“a piece of paper”,也可用作可数名词,意为“试卷,卷子” Eg:你能给我一张纸吗? _ 把你们的卷子拿出来。 _Task3:【解析】talking on the phone _1) on the phone意为“通过电话”,其中on为介词,意为“通过,以的方式”eg:我们通过收音机知道了那条消息。_2) phone此处用作名词,但它还可用作动词,意为“打电话”phone sb给某人打电话Task4:【解析】using the computer _ Use此处用作及物动词,意为“使用,运用”,常用短语:use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事” Eg:我可以用一下你的电话吗?_我用电脑做作业。_ 【辨析】use与with use 动词 在句中作谓语,表示用途 我用钢笔写字。 _ with 介词 在句中作状语,表示方式 我用钢笔写字。 _ 【拓展】useful形容词,意为“有用的” Eg:英语对你来说是有用的。_ 那是一本有用的书。 _ Task5:【解析】exercising _Exercise此处用作不及物动词,意为“锻炼”Eg:你应该多锻炼。 _【拓展】1)exercise作可数名词,意为“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用作复数形式。 Eg:我正在做练习。 _2) exercise作不可数名词,意为“锻炼,运动”eg:医生告诉我们要多锻炼。 _Task6:【解析】What are you doing? _此句是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句,用来询问“某人正在做什么”,其句式为“What+be+主语+动词的现在分词?”现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的谓语动词由“be+doing”构成-他正在哪打篮球? _-他正在学校打篮球。 _Task7:【解析】Do you want to go to the movies?_1) go to the movies意为“去看电影”,其中movie是名词,意为“电影”,与film同义。go to the cinema也表示去看电影。2) go不及物动词,意为“去,前往”,当其后接活动性名词时,表示“去做某事”:go to the meeting去开会 go to the talk去听报告会 go to the party去参加聚会 go to the match去看比赛【拓展】go后常加动词-ing形式,表示“去进行某一活动”,一般表示休闲或是娱乐性的活动。 go shopping去购物 go boating 去划船 go swimming去游泳 go dancing去跳舞Task8:【解析】This is Jenny._这是打电话的专用语,相当于“This is Jenny speaking.”在英语习惯中,打电话时,一般用this表示“我”,用that表示“对方”,而不用“I”或者“you” 【拓展】打电话专用语: Whos that(speaking)?你是谁? Whos speaking? 谁在讲话? May/Could I speak to ?请接电话? Is that .(speaking)? 你是吗? This is (speaking). 我是。 Hold on,please! 请稍等。 Hold on for a moment/minute. 请稍等。Task9: 【解析】Im just washing my clothes. _ just此处用作副词,意为“只是,恰好”,在句中除用于现在进行时外,还可用于一般现在时。 Eg:现在正好两点整。 Its just two oclock. 正好是他值日(on duty)。 _ 【拓展】just副词,意为“仅仅,只是”,相当于only 他只有六岁。 _ 我只想去看狮子。 _ 用于祈使句中,以引起对某事的注意,有时可以使语气婉转,意为“就请,尽管好了” Eg:请过来一下。 Just (=Please) come here a moment. 请稍等一下。Just a moment, please. just相关短语 just now刚才 just then就在那时Task10: 【解析】Do you want to join me for dinner?_ join此处用作及物动词,意为“加入”,后接表示人或组织的名词,指成为某人的伙伴或组织成员。 Eg:谢谢你加入我们。 _ 你想参军吗? _Task11:【解析】Id love to. _ 本句为省略句,相当于Id love to eat out. 也可用Id like to,其中Id=I would。Id like/love to.常用来回答Would you like to ?提出的问句。 -Would you like to play football with me? -Yes,Id love/like to.(肯) -Id love/like to.But Im too busy.(否) Unit6 Im watching TV. 句型:-Is the man swimming in a river? -No, he isnt. Hes swimming in a pool.- What time is it in Beijing? - Its eight oclock in the morning.【课前预习】1. Translate the following words, phrases and sentences.1)商店_2)竞赛_ 3)主人_4)龙_5)任何的_6)美国的_7)其他的_ 8)幼小的_ 9)儿童_ 10)儿童(复数)_ 11)怀念_12)希望_13)可口的_12)依然_13)客厅_一、自主学习。Task 1:【解析】shop的用法1. 作名词,意为“商店,店铺”,同义词为store。Eg: The T-shirts in that shop are very cheap. 那家商店的T恤很便宜。2. 作动词,意为“买东西,购物”。 常用短语:go shopping 去买东西 do some/ the shopping 购物Eg: Linda wants to go shopping with me. _Task 2:【解析】a student from Shenzhen._ “from Shenzhen”是介词短语,意为_,放在student的后面作后置定语,这是介词最常见的用法之一。如:a girl in Class Three._the books on the desk._Task 3:【解析】Hes living with an American family in New York._live with意为“和某人住在一起”。Eg: She lives with her grandparents. _【拓展】live in 住在(某地)Eg: He lives in Beijing._Task 4:【解析】Hes now studying in the United states. _ study的用法: 作动词,意为“学习,研究”,后面可以直接接宾语。Eg: He often help me (to) study English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。 Many people come to China to study Chinese. 很多人来中国学习汉语。 作名词,表示“书房”的意思时为可数名词,表示“学习,用功”时为不可数名词。Eg: There is a computer in my study._ Linda always helps me with my study._ I am studying English in my study._【拓展】study和learn的区别: 这两个动词都作“学习”讲,有时可以互换使用。其不同点是:learn往往指通过学习、练习或由别人教授以获得某种知识和技能,侧重学习的成果,有“学会,学到”之意。study通常指比较深入的学习,含有“努力去学习”之意,它侧重于学习的过程,有“研究,钻研”之意。Task 5:【解析】His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. _ race在这里是名词,意为“竞赛,比赛”。Eg:They are having a running race. 他们正在进行跑步比赛。Task 6:【解析】so its like any other nights for Zhu Hui and his host family. 所以对朱辉和他的房东来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。any other nights表示“任何(一个)其他的夜晚”。其中any表示“任何一个;任意一个”。Eg: When can I come? 我什么时候能来? - Any day from today. 从今天起任何一天都可以。【拓展一】some和any的辨析: some一般用于肯定句中。如果疑问句表示说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定的答案时也用some。Eg: I have some story books. 我有一些故事书。 Would you like some bread? 你想吃一些面包吗? any多用于否定句和疑问句中。但是当句中含有“任何”之意时,any可用于肯定句。Eg: I dont have any pens.(= I have no pens.) Do you have any brothers? 你有兄弟吗? Here are some books. You can read any. 这有一些书,你可以任读一本。【拓展二】关于other的一些用法: other为形容词,意为“其它的,另外的”,在句中作定语,放在被修饰词之前。Eg: What other sports do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么运动? one the other (两者中)一个另一个Eg: I have two dogs. One is black, the other is white. 我有两只狗,一只是黑色,一只是白色。 There are two girls in the photo. One is my sister Mary, the other is my friend Linda. 照片里有两个女孩,一个是我的姐姐Mary,另一个是我的朋友Linda。Task 7:【解析】Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉非常想念他的家,并且很想吃他妈妈做的可口的粽子。 动词miss的几种用法:1) 意为“想念,惦记”。Eg: I miss my friends very much. 我非常想念我的朋友。2) 意为“错过”。Eg: He missed the train. 他错过了火车。3) 意为“未看到,未领会”。Eg: You missed my words. 你没有领会我的话(的意思)。 wish的用法:1) 作动词,意为“期望,祝愿”。Eg: I wish I could help you. 我希望我能帮助到你。 I wish you happy everyday. 我祝愿你天天开心!2) 作名词,意为“愿望”,是可数名词。Eg:best wishes! 最美好的祝愿!(常用于书信结尾)Task 8:【解析】but theres still “no place like home”. 但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。 still为副词,意为“还,仍然”。Eg: Is anyone still there? 还有人在那里吗?单元巩固】一、单词检测:1)报纸_2)看报纸_ 3)使用_4)汤_5)做汤_6)洗_7)电影_ 8)看电影_ 9)只是,恰好_ 10)出去吃饭_11)房子_12)喝_13)茶叶_14)喝茶_15)明天,在明天_16)商店_17)竞赛_ 18)主人_19)龙_20)任何的_21)美国的_22)其他的_ 23)幼小的_ 24)儿童_ 25)儿童(复数)_ 26)怀念_27)希望_28)可口的_29)依然_30)客厅_二、短语归纳:1)看报纸_ 2)做汤_ 3)看电影_ 4)出去吃饭_ 5) 喝茶_6) 端午节_7) 客厅_8) 打电话_9) 听CD_10) 使用电脑_11) 洗餐具_12) 和住在一起 _三、典句必备。1)他正在做什么?_2) 她正在洗衣服。 _3)你想和我一起吃午餐吗? _4)让我们先在我家见面吧!_5) 他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。_6) Linda和她的姑姑住在一起。 _