2020年人教新目标版初中英语七年级下册第一单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习.docx

一单元讲义第一部分 重点短语Play chess 弹吉他 说英语 英语社团 Talk to/ talk with 敲鼓 与结交朋友 讲故事 与一起玩 在周末 Write stories in the school music club Be good at doing sth. Be good with sth. students wanted Be good to sb./sth. have time to do sth. Are you free in July? 学生运动中心 Need sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Join theclub join in the soccer game 听起来不错 怎么样？ help sb. with sth. help sb. to do sth. call sb. at +号码 第二部分 【重点语法】情态动词can。情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。 常用的情态动词有：can,may,must等等。1. 情态动词后加 动词原形，can+动原，“能，会”。例句： I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？2. 句式变换句型结构例句肯定句主语+can+动词原形+其他I can play the guitar否定句主语+cant+动词原形+其他I cant play the guitar.一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No, 主语+cant.Can you play the guitar?特殊疑问句疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？What can you do?【试一试】根据提示完成句子1. Can they play the guitar?No, .（否定回答）2.My friend Alice can TV on the weekend.（watch）3.My brother can play the chess well?（划线提问） 第三部分 【一单元综合复习题】一、根据句意及词首字母写出单词。1. Gina wants to j _ the music club.2. Can you s _ English?3. I can play the guitar but cant play the p _.4. My e-mail a _ is cindyjones 163. com5. Whats your f_ sports?6. We want two good m_ for our rock band.7. She can speak English, but only a l_.8. W_ do you want to join the club?9. Tom can swim well. He wants to join the s_ club.10. I cant help you w_ your English today.11. My sister plays the g_ very well.12. After I get up at 6:00am, I eat b_.二、单项选择1. Are you good at playing _ guitar or _ basketball? A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, /2. He can swim very well, _ he doesnt want to join the club. A. and B. but C. / D. or3. We want two musicians _ our rock band. Please call me _ 123-4567.A. for, for B. for, at C. with, at D. at, for 4. My mother is a nurse(护士) and is good _ kids.A. to B. for C. with D. at5. Does Jack teach _ Chinese or math?A. their B. you C. our D. his6. We are playing football. Come and _ our game. A. join B. join in C. play D. do7. Can you play the guitar? _.A. No, I can B. Sure, I cant C. No, you can D. Yes, a little8. _ are good friends. We often help each other.A. I and Tom B. You and she C. She and I D. He and she9. Can you speak English? Yes, but only _.A. a little B. a few C. not many D. little10. Its an English class. Please dont _ Chinese.A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak11. Sam is a _ swimmer. He can swim very _.A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. good, fine12. My brother can play _. And he can play _, too.A. a violin, football B. the violin, the football C. the violin, football D. the violin, a football13. Jeffs sister cant swim _ dance.A. and B. but C. and not D. or14. My father _ buy a new watch _ my birthday.A. want to, for B. wants, for C. wants to, with D. wants to, for15. I need help _ my English, but I can help you _ your Chinese.A. for, with B. for, for C. with, for D. with, with三、完形填空Mike and Ann are 1 . They live in a large house. The house is 2 the foot of a mountain. Near the mountain 3 a lake.There are four people in the family: Mike, Ann, their father and their mother. Their father is a farmer. He 4 a farm not far from their house. Their mother is at home. She is a housewife （家庭主妇）. Mike and Ann go to school every day. They are 5 , but they are 6 . Mike is in Grade 2. Ann is in Grade 1.Mike likes sports. He likes swimming and playing football. After school he often plays football 7 his classmates. Ann is a good girl. After school, she often goes home to help her mother 8 the housework.1Abrothers and sisters Bbrother and sisterCa brother and sister Da brother and a sister2Aat Bin Cunder Don3Ahas Bhave Cis there Dthere is4Aare working Bis working Cworks on Dworks at5Aat the same school Bat the same schoolsCin the same school Din the same schools6Ain different grades Bin a different gradeCat different grades Dat a different grade7Aand Bwith Cbut Dor8Adoing Bdoes Cwith Din练习答案：一、1. join 2. speak 3. piano 4. address 5. favorite 6. musicians 7. little 8. Why 9. swimming 10. with 11. guitar 12. breakfast二、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A三、1. know 2. paint 3. to see 4. doesnt have 5. learn四完型填空 1B 2A 3D 4C 5C 6A 7B 8C