2020中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第12练八下Unit1-2.doc

第12练 八（下）Unit 1Unit2一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1.【2019 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】This activity showed us the (重要性）of protecting our environment .2.【2019 天水市】Have you made a (决定) to go on a vacation?3.【2019 广州市】When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there.4.What was the m with him yesterday？5Ben is in t Lets help him6.The old woman had a f The doctor took her temperature7Do you know the （重要性） of this ring？8The little dogs （死） made Nancy very sad9The little child fell down and hurt his （膝盖）10Alex had a car accident and lost much （血）11Many young v are going to help others during the Olympic Games12. Mary planned to see a dentist because she had a （牙痛）13. I saw a big dog （躺） on the side of the road14He got h on the head with a bottleHe was in hospital15. The company is trying to improve customer （顾客） （满意）16. She put up a （通知） about the party just now答案1.importance 【解析】句意：这个活动给我们展现了保护环境的重要性。根据所给的词 语“重要性”我们可以选择“importance”来完整句子。2. decision 【解析】句意：你决定去度假了吗？不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，make a decision做决定，根据汉语提示可知，答案为decision。3. lonely 【解析】句意：当她第一次去大学的时候，她感到很孤独，因为在哪里她谁也不认识。根据句意because she knew no one there可知，她“感到孤独”，故应填lonely，形容词，在句中作表语。4. matter 【解析】根据"What was the m_ with him yesterday？"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是"他昨天怎么了？"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter5. trouble【解析】 根据"Lets help him"我们去帮他吧结合给出的首字母提示t，因此可知这句话的意思是"本有麻烦，我们去帮他吧"空格前面是介词in，所以要用名词来填空，故填trouble6. fever【解析】 根据"The doctor took her temperature"这个医生给她测量了体温结合给出的首字母提示f，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个老妇人发烧了，这个医生给她测量了体温"空格前面是不定冠词a，所以要用名词来填空，故填fever7. importance 【解析】 根据提示，推测意思是你知道这枚戒指的重要性吗？其英语是importance，这是一个抽象名词，故用单数即可。8. death【解析】 考查翻译填空根据题干：dogs后面要用名词，死用death。9. knees【解析】 考查翻译填空句意：小男孩摔倒了，伤了他的膝盖根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：膝盖，英语表达是knee，这里用复数形式，故答案为knees。10. blood【解析】 考查名词句意"亚历克斯出车祸了，失去了很多的血"根据提示"血"blood，不可数名词，用形容词much修饰答案是blood。11. volunteers【解析】 考查名词结合语境"许多年轻_在奥运会期间要帮助别人 " 及首字母提示，可知，应该是"志愿者"。由many许多可知，用复数volunteers。12. toothache【解析】牙痛toothache。13. lying【解析】see sb. /sth. doing sth. 看到某人某物正在做某事，故答案为lying。14. hit【解答】 根据He was in hospital在住院，结合首字母，推测意思是他被瓶子砸了头，在住院，其英语是hit，前面是谓语动词，这里需要一个名词做宾语，当名词讲时，是一个不可数名词，用单数即可。15. satisfaction【解析】满意名词satisfaction。16. notice【解答】通知notice此处为名词，故答案为notice。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. 【2019 江苏省无锡市】 Weve all got both light and dark inside us. What (matter) is the part we choose act on. Thats who we really are.2.【2019 泰州市】Do you have any difficulty (chat) with your deaf uncle? No. His body language helps me understand him well.3.【2019 泰州市】So far, the couple (not change) their flat since they had a second child.4.【2019 贵阳市】The (able)wont feel lonely if everyone can do something to help them.5I got to know the （important） of keeping healthy6Joe has problems （learn） Chinese7. Rick is black, but his are very white（tooth）8. I want to make （friend） with you9.The girl is going to repair the bike by （she）10. Scott gets and goes to work.（dress）11It is my dream （ go） to a famous university12. My father used to newspapers on the sofa. Now he is used to them in the bed.（read） 答案1. matters 【解析】 句意：在我们的心里都经历过光明和黑暗。重要的是我们选择的行动部分。我们就是这样的人。在里这matter是动词，意为“要紧，重要"，matters是动词的三单形式，那么当“what matters”做主语或宾语时，谓语应用单数。所以答案为：matters。2. chatting 【解析】句意：你和你的聋叔叔聊天有困难吗？ 不，他的肢体语言能帮助我很好地理解他。本题考查have difficulty (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困难；in在句子中可以省略。故答案为：chatting。3. havent changed 【解析】句意：到目前为止，这对夫妇自从有了第二个孩子就没有换过公寓。根据So far可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题是否定句，have not=havent。故答案为：havent changed。4. disabled 【解析】句意：如果每个人都能做点什么来帮助残疾人，他们不会感到孤独。disabled的意思是“残疾的”，the+形容词表示一类人，the disabled表示残疾的人们。根据句意，故填disabled。 importance【解析】 考查名词句意"我知道了保持健康的重要性 " important重要的，形容词the importance of"的重要性"，固定搭配用名词importance。6. learning【解析】空格前面的词语是has problems，因此可知我们知道这句话考查的是"have problem doing sth"做某事有困难，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"乔学习汉语的时候有很多问题"综上所述，故填learning。7.【解析】句意：里克是黑人，但他的牙齿很白从be动词使用复数形式are，判断前面的主语应该是复数形式故填teeth。8. friends【解析】根据句意：我想和你交朋友。可知考查：make friends交朋友，固定短语故填：friends。9. herself【解析】根据所给人称代词she以及该空前的by可知by oneself意为"独自一人，单独地"，可知该空需填入一个反身代词，其中oneself须与其指代的人称保持一致，人称代词she的反身代词为herself"她自己"，故填herself。10. dressed【解答】根据句意：Scott 穿上衣服去上班可知考查：get dressed穿衣服，固定短语故填：dressed。11. to go【解答】句意：去名牌大学是我的梦想。句子中用to引导的不定式短语作真正的主语，前面it是形式主语故填to go。12. read；reading【解析】used to do sth.“过去此处常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故答案为read；reading。三、翻译1. 他父母带他去医院，拍了一个X光照片His parents took him the hospital and Xray2当他的水用完的时候，他知道他将不得不做一些事来拯救他自己的生命When his water ，he knew that he would have to do something his own life3作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险 a mountain climber，Aron risks4我把我的自行车捐给了儿童之家I gave away my bike a home5我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿I cant my arms or legs 6这个组织是被建立起来帮助像我这样的残疾人的This group was set up disabled people me7在失去手臂之后，他写了一本名叫生死两难的书After his arm，he wrote a book Between a Rock and a Hard Place8没有你的帮助，我不可能摆脱困境I couldnt the trouble your help9这块岩石如此重没有人能挪动它The rock is heavy no one can move it10我们不想陷入麻烦之中We dont want to trouble11令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试 ，he passed the exam12他正在医院里照顾他生病的妈妈He is after his mother in the hospital13我能让你看看他是怎么帮助我的I could show you he me14我觉得物理很难，但我不想放弃它I think physics is very difficult，but I dont want to 15我们决定到学校周围张贴标志We decided up signs around the school16你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题You this problem your teacher17他的确不善于做决策He is really bad at 答案1. to； got an【解析】带某人去某地，take sb to someplace，因此第一个空是to；拍X光照片应该用动词get，又根据前面 took 是过去式，因此get也用过去式，答案是got一张X光照片，元音音素开头单词用an，故答案是got an。2. ran out； to save【解析】用完，短语：run out，主语是物，run out of 主语是人，此题主语是水，并且通过knew可知是过去时，故答案是ran out；to+动词原形放于句末表目的，拯救是save。 故答案是to save。3. As；is used to taking【解析】作为是as，放于句首，首字母大写；习惯于，是固定用法，这里叙述一种事实，故时态是一般现在时，be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”，Aron是一个人，因此是单数is，to 是介词，后面加动词ing 形式因此答案是As； is used to taking。4. to； childrens【解析】根据题干可知，可知考查句型give away sth to把某物捐给；childrens home儿童之家，故答案为to； childrens5. use；well【解析】考查汉译英句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿根据汉语句子及其提示，可知要翻译的部分为：使用，英语表达是use，情态动词can后接动词原形，well很好地，副词修饰动词use故答案为use；well。6. to help；like【解析】根据题干，英汉对照，可知缺少：来帮助，应该用to help，表目的；像我这样的，like me，like此处为介词故填：to help；like。7. losing； named 【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"失去"和"名叫"的表达"失去"的英文表达是：lose，放在after后面用动名词形式，命名用name表示，这里用过去分词named作定语修饰book，故答案为：losing，named。8. get out of； without【解析】根据题干可知，get out of从出来； without没有，结合could+动词原形，故答案为get out of； without。9. so； that【解析】根据题干可知，考查句型so/suchthat如此以至于；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，结合本题是形容词heavy，故答案为 so； that。10. get into【解析】对照中英文可知缺"陷入"的表达，用get into来表示，want to do sth表示想做某事，所以此处填get的原形即可。11. To my surprise【解析】对照中英文可知缺"令我惊讶的是"的表达，用to my surprise表示即可，放在句首to的首字母要大写。12. looking；sick【解析】句意：他正在医院里照顾他生病的妈妈根据汉语句子及其提示，可知句子为现在进行时构成is 或are+doing要翻译的部分为：照顾look after是固定词组生病的sick，形容词修饰名词mother故答案为looking；sick。13. how；helps【解析】句意：我能让你看看他是怎么帮助我的根据汉语句子及其提示，可知要翻译的部分为：他是怎么帮助我的how he helps me这里是how引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序从句为一般现在时，所以用helps故答案为how；helps。14. give it up【解析】句意：我觉得物理很难，但我不想放弃它根据汉语句子及其提示，可知要翻译的部分为：放弃它用give it up动词加介词的短语，代词放中间want to do sth想要做某事，是固定搭配，所以用give原形故答案为give it up。15. to put【解析】 考查汉译英句意：我们决定到学校周围张贴标志根据汉语句子及其提示，可知要翻译的部分为：决定做某事decide to do sthput up张贴故答案为to put。16. should discuss； with【解析】 根据题干可知，should+动词原形，表示一种建议；discuss with和某人讨论某事，故答案为should discuss； with。17. making decisions【解析】句意：他的确不善于做决策根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：决策英语表达是make decisions做决定at 是介词，所用making故答案为make decisions。四、句型转换1Alan is similar to his father （同义句）Alan his father2She took her temperature（改为一般疑问句） she her temperature？3Sam should meet his friend at the train station（对划线部分提问） Sam see his friend？4David is looking after the old man（同义句转换）David is the old man5. I hope I can pass the exam（改为同义句）I the exam6Nancy is like her motherNancy her mother7I have a toothache（对划线部分提问）Whats with you？8Someone got hit on the head（改为一般疑问句） hit on the head？9You must get an Xray（改为祈使句） an Xray，please10. The workers used up the water in the building.（改为同义句）The workers the water in the building.答案1. looks like【解析】句意：艾伦和他父亲很相似。考查同义句转换两句都有"相似，相像"之意，原句用的是短语be similar to，时态为一般现在时的第三人称单数，可以同义转换为 looks like故答案为 looks like。2. Did；take【解析】考查一般疑问句根据took过去式，可知是一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did实意动词用原形take答案是Did；take。3. Where should【解析】根据at the train station在火车站，可知对地点提问用疑问词where哪，剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词should直接提前答案是Where should。4. caring for【解析】根据要求为转换成同义句，对照原句和所给空处可知填入与look after"照顾"意思一致的短语，可联想固定短语care for"关心、照顾"，根据两句的时态要一致，都为现在进行时态其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，根据空格前已有be动词is，故答案为：caring for。5. hope to pass【解析】句意："我希望我能通过考试"可以表达为"我希望通过考试"hope to do sth希望做某事主语I我一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形hope希望不定式to后用动词原形pass通过答案是hope to pass。6. takes after【解析】be like像可以表达为take after长得像主语Nancy单数一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes故答案是takes after。7. wrong【解析】根据have a toothache牙疼，可知对身体情况提问用whats wrong with you？或whats the matter with you？因此答案是wrong。8. Did anyone get【解析】根据got过去式，可知是一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did实意动词got变原形getsomeone改为anyone答案是Did anyone get。9. Get【解析】 祈使句通常以动词原形开头这里用get答案是Get。10. ran out of【解析】use up 意为“用光”，run out of意为“用光”，时态为过去式，故答案为ran out of。五、写作练习【2019 贵阳市】假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。要求如下：1. 重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；2. 邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；3. 不得出现真实的个人信息。_【写作思路】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【参考范文】Im going to graduate from junior high school. Looking back on three years of junior high school life, there are many gains and difficulties. I have many difficulties in learning English. At the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. I am about to start high school life, I will continue to work hard, I hope you bravely face junior high school life, have a happy junior high school life.【名师点评】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语,如:So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs.，这些文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。【2019 山东省烟台市】假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。要求：1. 须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：laugh at; care about; high- fat food; the more. , the healthier.Dear Li Wei,Ive received your letter and I can understand you. _Yours,Rina【写作思路】假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。本题给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，确定写作内容，并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和将来时态，写作中注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。【参考范文】Dear Li Wei,I have received your letter and I can understand you. You must feel bad when being laughed at use of your over-weight. Here is my advice for you.Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.Secondly, try to eat healthily keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly, I strongly advise you to exercise more often. Youd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier youll be.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Yours,Rina【名师点评】这是一篇很好的文章，文中用到了一些好的句型：Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you.；Secondly, try to eat healthily keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.这些给文章增色不少。【2019 浙江省台州市】似如你是李华，一个英国游学团要来你们学校，学校需要一些志愿者，你想成为其中的一员。请读下面的招募启事，写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedSome students from the UK will come to our school to have a study tour. They are interested in Chinese culture. We re looking for some volunteers to help us. Can you introduce yourself(English ability and personality)? Can you plan an activity about Chinese culture and explain your purpose? If you are interested, please email us at Andrewl63. com. 注意：（1）请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题, 可适当发挥； （2）应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80100； （4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Andrew, ImLiHua. _