2020年中考英语总复习专题6动词练习题（基础版含解析）.docx

专题6：动词单选题1Look at the dark clouds. It _ rain soon.Im afraid so, and we _ stay at home now.A. must, must B. may, have toC. might, must D. should, have to2He _be in the classroom, I think.No, he_ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can, may not B. must, may not C. may, cant D. may, mustnt 3You have finished most of the work, so you _ start working so early tomorrow. You _ come at 9:00.A. cant ; mayB. mustnt ; canC. neednt ; mayD. couldnt ; can4 Is the woman in white our manager? It _be her. She has just left for Shanghai. A. must B. may C. cant D. couldnt5According to traffic laws, drivers_ drive cars after drinking wine.A. neednt B. ought to C. mustnt D. may not6 Who didnt turn off the light after school yesterday? It _ be Lucy. She told me she was the last one to leave the classroom.A. must B. mustnt C. might D. cant7-I walk such a long way on such a hot day .-Oh, dear ! You_ be tired and thirsty. Sit down and have a drink.A. can B. must C. may D. should8 If you _ smoke, please go outside.A.can B. may C. must D. might9There is a lot of traffic on the road now. You _ play football there!A. must B. need C. mustnt D. neednt10-Whose tennis racket is this, Linda?-Look! Jerrys name is on it! It _ be his.A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt11The magazine be Lilys, for we can find her name on the cover. A. can B. might C. could D. must12-Look! The girl dancing in the gym _ be Joe. She is the girl who loves dancing too much, you know. - No, it _ be her. Joe has gone to Shanghai. A. must; mustnt B. must; cant C. cant; mustnt D. cant; cant 13Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the window on Sunday morning?No, you _ . I have asked others to do it.A. dont have to B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt14 Must I read all the stories today? No, you _. You can finish them tomorrow.A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt15Whose math book is this? It be . Her name is on it.A. cant Ann B. mayJims C. shouldntJoy D. must.Anns16_I do the laundry first, Mum?No, you _. You can do your homework first.A. Must; mustntB. Can; mustntC. Must; needntD. May; neednt17-Must Jack come to sign his name on the paper?-Yes, he_ .A. need B. must C. mayD. will18Look at that red bike, it _ belong to you. I have seen you ride it. -But it _ be mine. Mine is broken. I am having it repaired. A. may, cant B. must, mustnt C. may, mustnt D. must, cant19-Must we donate our pocket money to the poor right now?-No, you _. You can think it over and do it before Friday.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. couldnt20- _ I take some photos in the hall ? -No, you _.A. Can ; neednt B. Must ; mustnt C. could ; wont D. May ; mustnt专题6：动词1B【解析】试题分析：句意：-看那些乌云。可能快要下雨了。-恐怕是这样，我们现在不得不呆在家里。must 一定，肯定；may 可能；might 可能；should 应该；have to 不得不。根据句意可知选B。2C 【解析】试题分析：句意：他可能在教室里，我想。不，他不可能在教室里。一分钟前我看见他回家的。May可以，可能；can能，会；must必须，一定；cant不会，不可能；mustnt禁止，不允许。根据语境可知该选C。3C【解析】试题分析：句意：你已经完成了大部分的工作，所以你不必明天一大早就开始工作。你可以在上午9点来。Cant不能；may可以；mustnt禁止，不允许；neednt不必；couldnt不会。所以选C。4C【解析】试题分析：句意：那个穿白色衣服的女人是我们的经理吗？那一定不是她，她刚离开去上海。must只能表示肯定的推测，含义是“一定是”，表示否定推测“一定不是”要用cant，may的意思是可能或可以，couldnt是过去不能，因此此题选C。5C【解析】试题分析：句意：根据交通法，司机禁止在酒后驾车。A 不需要；B 应该；C 禁止；D 可能不；结合语境故选C。6A【解析】试题分析：must必须，一定；mustnt禁止，千万不要；might 可能；cant不能。句意：昨天放学后谁没有关灯？根据下文，她告诉我她是最后一个离开教室的。可知前文指的是，一定是露西。故选A。7B【解析】试题分析：can能，可能；must必须，一定；may可以，可能，语气弱于can；should应该。句意：在这么热的天气里，我走了如此长的一段路。哦，亲爱的！你一定又累又渴了吧！坐下来喝杯饮料吧！结合语境可知选B。8C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果你必须要吸烟的话，请到外面去吸。can 能，会；may 可以，可能；must 必须，非要；might 可以，可能，是may的过去式形式。根据句意可知，这里表示的是如果你非得要吸烟这个意思，故选C。9C【解析】试题分析：句意：现在道路上车太多。禁止你在那儿踢足球。此题考查情态动词，A.必须；B.需要；C.禁止；D.不必。此题考查情态动词，根据句意，应选C。10B【解析】根据答语的内容Look! Jerrys name is on it!可推知，答案为B，表示肯定的意思。11D【解析】考查情态动词：A. can能够B. might可以C. could，can的过去时D. must必须，句意：杂志一定是莉莉的因为我在封面上看见了她的名字。肯定性推测必须用must。选D。12B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：-在体育馆跳舞的那个女孩一定是Joe. 她正是那个爱跳舞的女孩。-不，不可能是她。她去了上海。13A【解析】试题分析：must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn和dont have to来构成，句意:王先生,在星期日早晨,我必须再来打扫窗户吗?不，你不必。我已经让别人做了。结合语境可知选A。14B【解析】试题分析：句意：我今天必须看完所有的故事吗？你不必，你可以明天看完。Must必须，一定；对其肯定的回答可用yes, you must/ have to；否定的回答可用no, you neednt/ you dont have to.故选B，不必要；A 不能；C 禁止。15D【解析】试题分析：句意：这是谁的数学书？肯定是Ann的，她的名字在上面。根据后文得知这里要用肯定的推测；cant不可能是，否定推测；may或者是；shouldnt不应该；must肯定是，表示肯定推测，故选D。16C【解析】试题分析： may可以，否定式是may not；can是能，能够，否定式是cant。must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn和dont have to来构成，句意:我必须首先洗衣服吗？妈妈。不，你不必。你可以先做作业。结合语境可知选C。17B【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克必须在纸上签上他的名字吗？是的，他必须。must提问，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt,故选B18D【解析】试题分析：句意：看看那个红色的自行车，它肯定是你的，我见你骑过它。但是它不是我的自行车，我的坏了，正在被修理。must表示强烈的肯定推测，肯定，一定的意思；cant不可能，强烈的否定推测，故选D19B【解析】考查must的否定回答.must含义是必须,一定;mustnt含义是禁止.故must的否定回答,一般借助于neednt和dont have to,结合前文no,可知本句为否定回答.结合所给选项,可知选B.20D【解析】试题分析：句意：我能在大厅照一些相片吗？不，你一定不要。may,可以，用于疑问句，表示请求。mustnt,一定不要，千万别，表示禁止。neednt不必。根据句意，故选D。