2020年中考英语考点专项突破题专题32完型填空三（含解析）.doc

专题32 完型填空三八十一、陕西二、完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John _1_to go home and have a rest.Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road._2_old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked what _3_ for her.After a short talk.John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost.Besides，she was very tired and hungry.John called the old womans son and then took her to the_4_restaurant.In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman _5_.While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight._6_John didnt care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time _7_ silence.It took the old woman some time _8_ eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old womans son arrived.He held Johns hands and said，"Thanks to your help，my mother _9_well""Youre welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died years ago.I did what a son should do，"said John.All the _10_around showed respect（尊敬）to John.They were touched by his kindness.1. A. decidedB. has decidedC. decidesD. will decide2. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. A. can he doB. he can doC. could he doD. he could do4. A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther5. A. politeB. politelyC. angryD. angrily6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So7. A. onB. forC. inD. with8. A. to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished9. A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treatedD. will be treated10. A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers1.【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰照常跑步后，决定回家休息。A. decided决定，过去式；B. has decided 已经决定，现在完成时；C. decides决定，过去式；D. will decide将会决定，一般将来时。根据下文Just then，he noticed an old woman standing by the road.可知上文是一般过去时态，decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：那位老妇人忧心忡忡地环顾四周。A. A一个，表示泛指，后加辅音音素开头的名词单数；B. An一个，表示泛指，后加元音音素开头的名词单数；C. The特指；D. /根据上文he noticed an old woman standing by the road.可知下文是特指的那位老人，用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：约翰走过去问他能为她做些什么。这里是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据John went over and asked可知下文用一般过去时态。选项D符合。根据题意，故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰给老妇人的儿子打电话，然后带她去最近的餐馆。A. nearest最近的；B. nearer更近的；C. farthest最远的；D. farther更远的。根据上文Besides，she was very tired and hungry.可知下文是最近的饭馆。根据题意，故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为那位老太太点了食物和饮料。A. polite礼貌的；B. politely礼貌地；C. angry生气的；D. angrily生气地。根据John ordered food and drink for the old woman可知，这里是为老人礼貌地点食物和饮料。根据题意，故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。A. And和，又；B. But但是；C. Or否则，要不然；D. So因此。根据上文While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（ 撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight.可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。A. on在上；B. for为了；C. in在里面；D. with带有，具有。这里是保持沉默地，短语in silence表示沉默地。根据题意，故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：老人花了一段时间才吃完饭。A. to finish完成，动词不定式；B. finish完成，原形；C. finishes 完成，第三人称单数；D. finished完成，过去式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费时间去做某事。根据题意，故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：他握着约翰的手说：“谢谢你的帮助，我母亲受到了很好的待遇。”A. treats招待；第三人称单数；B. is treating正在对待，现在进行时；C. was treated 被对待，一般过去时被动语态；D. will be treated将被对待，一般将来时被动语态。根据Thanks to your help可知，母亲受到了很好的对待。根据题意，故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：周围所有的顾客都尊敬约翰，他们被他的好意感动了。A. woman女士；B. women女士，复数；C. customer顾客，复数；D. customers顾客，复数。根据下文They were touched by his kindness.可知这里是说所有的顾客。根据They were touched by his kindness.可知这里是用复数。根据题意，故选D。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school.I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a_11_ man.One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken.Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street.An old man was_12_ a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting.I knew _13_ about him from the old men chatting there.He was Lao Feng and _14_to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）.Two months ago，his family moved to a new house.His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer.He bought him suits and asked him to _15_ them and rest at home.But it didnt work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.After a while，the old man got my bike repaired. _16_ I was leaving.an old lady came and called him"Aiguo”. _17_ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.But how could such a common repairman _18_so much money?I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the _19_there still needed help.So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was the person on the _20_.11. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy12. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing13. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing14. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered15. A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend16. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though17. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately18. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back19. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers20. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book11.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个人给学校捐了很多钱，我想他一定是个有钱人。A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. healthy健康的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据上文This man offered much money to the school.可知下文是说推测他一定是一个富有人。根据题意，故选A。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：幸运的是，我在街对面找到了一个修车摊，一个老人正在修车。A. selling买；B. washing洗；C. riding骑；D. repairing修理。根据上文Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street.可知下文是说正在修车。根据题意，故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】句意：我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些情况。A. everything一切；B. something某些东西；C. anything任何东西；D. nothing没什么。根据下文from the old men chatting there.可知这里是了解一些东西。根据题意，故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】句意：他是老冯，退休后开始修理自行车。A. started开始； B. failed失败；C. feared害怕；D. remembered记住。根据after he repaired这里是开始做某事修理自行车，短语start to do sth.表示开始做某事。根据题意，故选A。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：他给他买了西装，让他穿上，然后在家休息。A. wear穿；B. lose失去；C. make使，制作；D. lend借。根据下文and rest at home.But it didnt work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.可知这里是穿上它们。短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我离开的时候，一位老太太来叫他“爱国”A. Unless除非，如果不；B. When当的时候；C. If如果；D. Though尽管。根据文中and called him"Aiguo”可知这里是当我要离开的时候。根据题意，故选B。17.【答案】D【解析】句意：我立刻想到了乡村学校名单上的名字。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Usually通常；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文I was leaving.an old lady came and called him"Aiguo”可知下文立刻。根据题意，故选D。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么能把这么多钱给别人呢？A. give away捐赠；B. throw away扔掉；C. take back拿会；D. give back归还。根据so much money?可知这里是捐赠的意思。根据题意，故选A。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：他告诉我那是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A. workers工人；B. visitors游客；C. riders骑乘者；D. villagers村民；根据下文there still needed help.可知这里是在那里的村民。根据题意，故选D。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：然后我确信他就是名单上的那个人。A. way道路；B. map地图；C. list清单；D. book书。根据上文Then I was sure that he was the person可知这里是说清单上的那个人。根据题意，故选C。八十二、浙江台州二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. “Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 16 . My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 17 on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 18 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 19 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 20 Brigid didnt ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions. We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 23 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 24 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 25 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 26 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too 27 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 28 , and she ate another bite. " 29 , "she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. 16. A. bagB. bookC. menu D. flower17. A. ever B. neverC. alwaysD. hardly18. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water19. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently20. A. sad B. gladC. proud D. disappointed21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one22. A. ranB. flewC. drove D. walked23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where24. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although25. A. newB. fast C. expensive D. traditional26. A. itB. herC. himD. them27. A. late B. early C. luckyD. quick28. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted29. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You re welcome30. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. Suggestion（1）【答案】B【解析】考查名词bag书包；book书；menu菜单；flower 花根据下文"ButIjusthidinthebook"但是我只是低头看书因此可知妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书上车了故选B（2）【答案】C【解析】考查副词ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly 几乎不根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的"（3）【答案】A【解析】考查动词pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water浇水根据上文"Timetopickdandelions"是采摘蒲公英的时候了，因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？"故选A（4）【答案】D【解析】考查副词quickly快地；quietly安静地；finally 最后；recently最近根据上文"mynewfriendBrigid"因此可知这句话的意思是"她的家人最近搬到纽约的我们这个小区"故选D（5）【答案】B【解析】考查形容词sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的根据空格后面的词语是"Brigiddidntaskwhereweweregoing"因此可知这句话的意思是"我很高兴Brigid没有问我去哪里"故选B（6）【答案】B【解析】考查代词anyone任何人；someone某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人根据上文"NobodyinAmericaatedandelions"美国没有人吃蒲公英因此可知这句话的意思是"我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英"故选B（7）【答案】C【解析】考查动词ran跑；flew 飞；drove开车；walked走根据下文"Thenwestoppedourcar"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们开车到了一片荒地"故选C（8）【答案】B【解析】考查疑问副词How如何；Why为什么；When当的时候；Where在哪里根据下文""Thebestfoodintheworld"Dadanswered"因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么我们吃蒲公英呢？"故选B（9）【答案】A【解析】考查疑问副词When什么时候；Since自从以来；Unless除非；Although尽管通过分析句子结构，这个句子要用when来引起这个分句，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们准备好离开的时候，我们已经采了足够的蒲公英了"故选A（10）【答案】D【解析】考查形容词new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的根据下文"differentGreekfoods"因此可知这句话的意思是"父母在讨论举办一个晚餐聚会来让我们的新邻居尝尝我们的传统希腊食物"故选D（11）【答案】D【解析】考查代词it它；her她；him他；them他们根据上文"Brigidarrivedwithherparents"因此可知这句话的意思是"妈妈给他们端上了各种不同的希腊食物"故选D（12）【答案】A【解析】考查副词late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的根据上文""Wait!"IsaidtoBrigid"根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"但是太晚了"故选A（13）【答案】C【解析】考查动词bowed弯；shook摇动；laughed笑；greeted问候根据下文"andsheateanotherbite"结合语境可知，这句话的意思是"我们都笑了"故选C（14）【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际Be careful 小心；Never mind不要紧；Not bad不错；Youre welcome你太客气了根据上文"andsheateanotherbite"因此可知这句话的意思是"她说"还不错的"故选C（15）【答案】A【解析】考查名词wish愿望；report报道；speech演讲；suggestion 建议根据"Iclosedmyeyesandmadea"因此可知这句话的意思是"我合上眼睛，许了一个愿"故选A八十三、浙江绍兴四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）9.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boys 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook. At the time of this writing, Victors heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12-year-olds family is so 8 that they couldnt pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldnt 11 the weak candlelight any more. "One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! Id better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victors neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. Victors mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.1. A. sharedB. takenC. discussedD. praised2. A. metB. interviewedC. noticedD. caught3. A. itselfB. yourselfC. myselfD. himself4. A. shylyB. actuallyC. carelesslyD. certainly5. A. wishB. planC. spiritD. hobby6. A. by the wayB. at leastC. at the same timeD. in the end7. A. managedB. stoppedC. promisedD. refused8. A. traditionalB. popularC. specialD. poor9. A. flashB. candleC. cameraD. fire10. A. seldomB. evenC. onlyD. still11. A. changeB. standC. enjoyD. protect12. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Until13. A. addedB. warnedC. hopedD. lied14. A. puts offB. worries aboutC. gives upD. helps with15. A. healthB. schoolC. friendshipD. safety （1）【答案】A【解析】句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed讨论； D：praised表扬。根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。 （2）【答案】C【解析】句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多马丁。A：met 见到；B：interviewed面试，采访； C：noticed注意到 D：caught抓住。根据下文while checking security cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。 （3）【答案】D【解析】句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself你自己； C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指a young boy ，要用himself，故选D。 （4）【答案】B【解析】句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A：shyly害羞地； B：actually实际上； C：carelessly粗心地； D：certainly当然。根据下文writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。 （5）【答案】C【解析】句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A：wish 希望；B：plan计划； C：spirit精神； D：hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。 （6）【答案】C【解析】句意：维克多的感人和