2020年中考英语一轮复习练习：词性转换之动词变名词讲解（无答案）.docx

中考英语词性转换之动词变名词讲解一、V+ment结尾 achieve-achievement 成就 advertise- advertisement/ advertising agree (dis)agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue-argument争吵 批注：argue变名词时要去e加ment develop-development disagreedisagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府 批注：这里的n很多学生会漏写，一定要重点强调 manage-management 经营 管理二、V+tion结尾attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人童鞋们，以tion结尾的单词特别重要，一定要记记牢哟加油啦！ concludeconclusion 结论 competecompetition 竞争，比赛 批注：变名词时要把e变成i再加tion discussdiscussion 讨论 educate-education decide-decision describedescription描写，描绘 express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业graduation operate 操作，动手术operation organize-organization instructinstruction 指导， 介绍 inventinventor / invention 批注：发明家inventor后加or，而非er inviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 pollute-pollution 污染 predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation permit 允许-permission suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法三、V+ ance 结尾(dis)appear(dis)appearance 外貌 ，出现 perform-performance 演出四、V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局 train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义 say-saying 谚语 批注：这里的变化同动词一般时变进行时五、V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止-behavior know 知道-knowledge 知识 flyflight 飞行 heat 加热-heat 热量 hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-mixture 混合物 press 按，压pressure 压力 sit-seat 座位 succeedsuccess 成功 tour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客强化练习练习一： 1. The _ of Michael Jackson, the King of Pop, made his fans very sad.(die)2. All the _ on the bus agreed that they should take the sick child to hospital at once.(pass)3. He had no _ for why he was late. (explain)4. Alice works as a _ in a five-star hotel. (wait)5. Mr. Smith is a good teacher and he does his work with _. (please)6. Dr. Chen will make a _ about the need for change.(speak)7. My brother has a good _ because he can remember all the words quickly. (memorize)8. Shanghai will limit (限制) the number of _ to wetlands on Chongming Island. (visit).9. If you are not satisfied with the products, feel free to make a_to our after-service department. (complain)10. I called the_ company yesterday and they will send people to help us move in the new flat. (remove)11. She made an _ to the boy after she found the truth.（apologize）12. Our _ tonight is a famous scientist. Professor Gill. (speak)13. When a person gets older, his short-term _ will become worse. (memorize)14. The students had a_ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)15. President HuJingtao made a _on TV last Wednesday to welcome the new year. (speak)Keys：death, passengers, explanation, waitress, pleasure,u, speech练习二：1. My little brothers ambition is to be an _ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. Yoga is one of his favorite _. ( act ) 3. Disneyland is a famous _ park. (amuse) 4. She knows the subject from _ to end. (begin) 5. How do you know that Joyce was a popular _ as a chief editor? ( choose ) 6. Do you think it is good to have so many tall _ in our city? ( build ) 7. Otis was the _ of the first lift. (invent) 8. Making paper is one of the greatest _ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)9. To his great _ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday. (enjoy) 10. This doctor always does an important _ on an important person. (operate) Keys：actor, activities, amusement, beginning, choice, buildings, inventor, inventions, enjoyment, operation练习三：1. Do you know who will make a_ on the history of the USA this afternoon? (speak)2.On the top of the _ you can have a birds eyes view of the whole city.(build)3. Experience is the father of wisdom and_ is the mother. (memorize)4. Williams gave his students a wonderful _on Manners last Wednesday.(speak)5. He had to make a_ between staying with his parents and going abroad. (choose)6. Our headmaster will make a_ to the parents on the School Open Day. (speak)7. After discussing for a whole day, they finally reached a_ to solve the problem. (conclude)8. Jane felt nervous when she made her first _ in front the whole school. (speak)9. In the Guinness Book of Records, there are some amazing stories about_. (memorize)10. The president will give a_ on the morning of the National Day. (speak)11. Toms mother works in our school. She is a_ of English. (teach)12. Never give up trying, and_ will finally come to you. (succeed)13. If you dont like the products, feel free to make a_ to the manager. (complain)14. Keeping pet dogs can help people learn more about life and_ . (die)15. Detective Ken is now working on a_ that took place yesterday. (rob)16. You can look up the dictionary and find out the_ of the word. (mean)17. With the_ of economy, our life is getting better and better, (develop)18. Almost everyone agreed that the New Year party was a great_. (succeed)19. You must judge a person by his_ not by what he says. (act)20. Steve Jobs_ made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. (die)