吉林专版2020中考英语复习：教材考点梳理课时训练10Units1-2八下试题.docx

课时训练(十)Units 1-2(八下)(限时:30分钟).句意填词1.John has a . We should take him to see a dentist right now.2.My computer doesnt work well. Can you it up for me tomorrow?3.The old couple dont like to live with their children. They live .4.I get a strong of satisfaction when I see the patients get better.5.Tom is the of the car. He has had it for two months.单项选择6.2019武汉改编Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.tourists7.I know Old Joe lives.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he wont feel.A.alone; aloneB.lonely; lonelyC.alone; lonely8.2019襄阳改编Your sister your mother very much.Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A.cares forB.takes afterC.looks after9.2019郴州Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves10.2019孝感改编All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A.put awayB.give awayC.take away11.2019泰州改编You look pale today, Madam! Whats the matter with you? serious. Just a cold.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.Nothing 12. teenagers are becoming the“Head-down Tribe(低头族)”. Its bad.A.Too many; much tooB.Too much; much tooC.Too many; too much 13.For everyones safety, we always remember the law against driving after drinking.A.couldB.shouldC.might14.You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.washB.washesC.to wash15.2019贵港I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.Yes. The doctor had to his right leg to save him.A.cut upB.cut outC.cut off.2019哈尔滨改编阅读选择The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016Volunteer-ing at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the country-sideWorking at an animal care center twice16.Jack helped during the City Art Festival .()A.in 2013B.in 2014C.in 2015D.in 201617.Mike is Zhang Na.()A.as old asB.three years older thanC.three years younger thanD.six years older than18.Du Yue and Zhang Na.()A.have similar volunteering experiencesB.come from different countriesC.have the same personalityD.work in the same animal hospital 19.If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help.()A.JackB.Du YueC.MikeD.Zhang Na20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above?()A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C.Jack, 25 years old, is a tour guide.D.Jack and Mike come from America. .2019呼和浩特阅读判断正误A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers from Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk,which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.21.According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.()22.The study has been tested on mice for ten times.()23.People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.()24.Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it.()25.The writer shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples.().2020原创综合阅读Humans can go to the hospital when theyre ill. But as for animals, what should they do? To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal themselves. Now lets get to know their special skills.26.Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick(舔) its wounds? Why do they do it? It probably feels good, but its good medicine. Licking cleans a wound and saliva(唾液) has chemicals that kill germs.27.To avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate their waste areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas.28.Have you ever heard of the expression “starve a fever”? Many animals stop eating when theyre ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things.29.It is another way that animals heal themselves. High temperature can kill germs. Warm-blooded animals (like us) get fevers to fight with germs.Cold-blooded animals (like snakes) look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters.30.Its a form of physical way to heal themselves. Grizzly bears have a habit of bathing in wet springs(温泉) as soon as they get old, as if they were treating arthritis(关节炎). Badgers are often taken to hot springs by female badgers to bathe and cure sores until they are cured. (a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.Use saliva to heal wounds.B.Raise their body temperature.C.Stop eating to prevent germs.D.Keep away from pooping areas.E.Use Springs for health and healing.26.27.28.29.30.(b)根据短文内容,完成动物自愈技能表。(每空不得超过两个词)Animals Special Ways to Heal ThemselvesSome animals clean their wounds by licking them and the germs 31. by saliva at the same time. Most animals eating areas are far away from their pooping areas to 32. Many animals keep 33. when they have a fever.Both warm-blooded animals and cold-blooded animals try to raise temperature to 34.Grizzly bears and Badgers may cure their arthritis or sores 35. springs.【参考答案】.1.toothache2.fix3.alone4.feeling5.owner.6.B7.C8.B9.B考查反身代词辨析。句意:我们的老师和父母会为我们感到骄傲,因为我们已经长大了,能够为我们自己负责。根据从句中的we可知,其反身代词为ourselves。故选B。10.B11.C考查不定代词辨析。根据答语后句“Just a cold.”可知前句应为“没有什么严重的”,要用不定代词nothing。故选C。12.A13.B14.C15.C.主旨大意本文是一篇应用文。信息分别介绍了四个人的年龄、国籍、工作、性格和志愿者经历等。16.D细节理解题。根据Jack表格中的Volunteering experiences可知应选D。17.B推理计算题。根据表格内容可知,Mike是31岁,Zhang Na是28岁,故Mike比Zhang Na大三岁,故选B。18.A总结归纳题。通过比较表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na两个人的信息可知,她们都照看过动物,因此,都有着类似的志愿者经历。故选A。19.B推理判断题。根据表格信息可知,Du Yue是一名护士,所以可以为冰雪节中的病人服务,故选B。20.A细节理解题。根据表格中Mike的信息介绍可知,迈克是一名歌手,教过孩子们音乐,性格幽默。故选A。.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。最新的科研成果表明: 晚上采集的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素,摄入者能更好地睡眠以及睡更长的时间。这个研究成果已经用来帮助有睡眠问题的人注射褪黑激素针剂以帮助睡眠。21.F细节理解题。根据第四段中“Those given night milkwere less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知摄入晚上采集的牛奶的老鼠比摄入白天采集的牛奶的老鼠安静(不活跃)。故原题干错误。22.F细节理解题。根据第四段中“Those given night milk,which had 10 times the amount of melatonin”可知并非是给老鼠测验了十次,而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍。故原题干错误。23.F细节理解题。根据第六段中的内容可知在不同的时间得到的牛奶的效果到现在为止还没有在人类身上测验,仅仅建议吃含褪黑激素的药可帮助入睡,并没有提及建议有睡眠问题的人喝在夜晚采集的牛奶。故原题干错误。24.T细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it”可知牛奶对睡眠有好处,因为里面含有钙和褪黑激素。故原题干正确。25.F细节理解题。本文主题是“喝晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的关系”。晚上产的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素,而褪黑激素能帮助睡眠。通过提供老鼠实验中的调查结果进行有力的论证,而不是仅仅通过举例子。故原题干错误。.2630ADCBE31.are killed32.avoid diseases33.hungry34.kill germs35.by using