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    2020中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第17练九全Unit1-2.doc

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    2020中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第17练九全Unit1-2.doc

    第17练 九(全)Unit 1Unit2一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1. 【2019 浙江省杭州市】A d is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.2. 【2019 广西柳州市】Very few people can (发音)my name correctly3. 【2019 泰安市】We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine(酒)should be p .4. 【2019 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】He replied to my letter very (快速的).5. 【2019 山东省青岛市】People who learn (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.6. You must be p It will take you a long time to learn it7The little boy enjoys (重复) his mothers words8. Dont drive too fastPlease drive at a safe s 9. I learn English by reading the (课本)10. It may take a long time to find a s to the problem11. Have you ever practiced (对话)with your friends?12. Hes poor at spellingHe made a lot of spelling m in his writing13. Did you know who d (发现)America?14. The teacher asked me to (重复)my question15. We all think that he is a (天生的)singer16. MrGreen d up as a policeman in dark glasses17. Im happy to do (生意) with you18. Hes very kind to othersHe treats everyone with (温暖)19. Will you p your child if he makes mistakes?20. My parents have been d for three yearsNow I live alone21. We usually visit our (亲戚) at the Spring Festival22. Many people went to watch the racesIt was (拥挤的)23. The news of this accident soon (传播) all over the country24. Ice cream is my favorite d 25. We all (仰慕) the painter for his talent in painting答案1. dialogue/dialog 【解析】句意:对话就是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的交谈。根据释义a conversation between two people和首字母可知,这里应填dialogue或者dialog,意为“对话”。2. pronounce 【解析】句意:很少有人能对我的名字正确发音。考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:发音,动词,英语表达是:pronouncecan接动词原形,句意:很少有人能对我的名字正确发音,故答案为pronounce。3. punished / prevented 【解析】句意“我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该被惩罚/阻止”。根据句意以及首字母可知,可译为“惩罚”或“阻止”。punish惩罚,prevent阻止。且主语the driver与动词punish/prevent之间为被动be done,故填punished/prevented。4. quickly 【解析】句意:他立即答复了我的信。 very quickly 修饰动词短语 replied to my letter.5. wisely 【解析】句意:学识渊博的人更容易实现自己的梦想。副词修饰动词learn,根据汉语提示可知,答案为wisely。6. patient【解析】结合语境"你一定要有 ,要花很长时间才能学会"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"耐心的"系表结构,填形容词patient。7. repeating【解析】句意:这个小男孩喜欢重复他母亲的话。重复“repeat”,enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为repeating。8. speed【解析】 句意"不要开得太快,请以安全的速度开车"结合语境及首字母提示,可知应该是安全的"速度"speed ,答案是speed。9. textbook【解析】课本:textbook名词,句意:我通过阅读课本来学习英语,故答案为textbook10. solution【解析】结合语境"也许要花很长时间才能找到这个问题的一个 "及首字母提示,可知,应该是名词"解决方法",由a一个,可知用单数solution。11. conversations【解析】对话“conversation”,为可数名词,这里用名词复数,故答案为conversations12. mistakes【解析】 根据Hes poor at spelling他不擅长拼写再根据所给首字母m,推测可知应该是:犯了许多拼写错误,错误:mistake,为可数名词,许多错误,应该用复数,故填mistakes。13. discovered【解析】由设空处作宾语从句的谓语,判断设空处应填动词,结合句意"谁发现了美洲?"是发生在过去的事情,判断用动词过去式,提示词"发现"是discover,所以答案是discovered。14. repeat【解析】在不定式符号to后面要用动词原形。故答案为repeat。15. inborn【解析】天生的“inborn”,形容词修饰名词singer,故答案为inborn。16. dressed【解析】 结合语境"格林先生_成一名戴墨镜的警察"及首字母提示,可知,dress up as“装扮成”,固定搭配。事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式dressed。17. business【解析】做生意是固定短语do business,故答案是business。18. warmth【解析】句意:他对每个人都很友善,以温暖待人。可知此处温暖应该用名词。故答案为warmth。19. punish【解析】结合语境"如果你的孩子犯了错误,你会 他吗?",可知,应该是"惩罚" punish,情态动词will后用动词原形punish20. dead【解析】结合语境"我父母已经 三年了,现在我一个人住"及首字母提示,可知,应该是"死亡"由系动词been可知,用形容词dead。21. relatives【解析】句意:我们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚。亲戚:relative。这里用名词复数形式,故答案为relatives。22. crowded【解析】句意:许多人去看比赛,它是拥挤的。拥挤的“crowded”形容词。故答案为crowded。23. spread【解析】传播“spread”,根据语境,动作发生在过去,故时态是一般过去式,故答案是spread。24. dessert【解析】句意"冰淇淋是我最喜欢的甜点"。结合语境"冰淇淋是我最喜欢的 ",及首字母提示,可知应该是最喜欢的"甜点"dessert,故答案为dessert。25. admire【解析】仰慕admire“动词”,根据句意"我们都仰慕这位画家在绘画方面的才能"和语法可知,要用一般现在时,故答案为admire。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.【2019 临沂市】Scientists around the world are working to (cover)a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). 2. Annie has (increase) her reading speed that way3. You should read aloud (practice) pronunciation4. Can you tell me the (pronounce) of the word?5. Do you often memorize new words by (make) vocabulary lists?6. What is the language (speak)in that country?7. Im interested in (listen) to the fairy stories8. The girl has to practice (play) the piano every day9. After a serious illness, he finally (realize) the importance of health10. Its too hard (understand) the voices11. We should learn to spend our pocket money (wise)12. What about (go) out for a walk?13. Some of the plants are (die),but most of them are still living14. Wendy didnt catch the early bus because she helped a (strange) on the way15. The teacher warned us not (read) this kind of novel anymore16Peter was sad after (see) the gift17. That is only way we can imagine (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom18. Last year, she decided ( try )out for a volunteer afterschool reading program19. Have you ever read novel (write) by Jane Austen?20. My mother promised (buy)me an iphone 1001. discover 【解析】句意:世界各地的科学家正致力于发现一种治疗艾滋病的药物。cover意思是覆盖,根据句意可知,科学家“发现了”一种药物,故填discover。2. increased【解析】结合句子结构,可知本句为现在完成时,故答案为increased。3. to practice【解析】根据You should read aloud (practice) pronunciation,可知你应该大声朗读来练习发音这里用to引导从不定式短语表目的,故填to practice。4. pronunciation【解析】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我这个单词的发音吗?",故填pronunciation。5. making【解析】句意:你是否经常通过词汇表来记忆新单词。by是介词,后接动名词making故答案为making。6. spoken【解析】根据句意"在那个国家说什么语言?"设空处的单词作名词language的后置定语,由于language是动词speak的逻辑宾语,所以此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为spoken。7. listening【解析】根据句意:我对听童话小说感兴趣可知考查:介词in接动名词,be interested in“对感兴趣”,所以答案为listening。8. playing【解析】句意:这个女孩每天必须练习弹钢琴。短语practice doing sth练习做某事。所以答案为playing。9. realized【解析】句意:大病之后,他终于认识到健康的重要性。可知时态为一般过去时态,故答案为realized。10. to understand【解析】本题考查结构“too.to”太.以至于不能.。故答案为to understand。11. wisely【解析】句意:我们应该学会明智地使用我们的零花钱。wisely副词修饰动词spend。故答案为wisely。12. going【解析】句意:出去散步怎么样?about为介词,后需接v-ing形式,故答案为going。13. dead【解析】句意:有些植物已经死了,但大部分还活着。这里are后面跟形容词作表语,故填dead。14. stranger【解析】句意:温迪没有赶上早班车,因为她在路上帮助了一个陌生人。故答案为stranger。15. to read【解析】句意:老师警告我们不要再看这种小说了。这里warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事, 故填to read。16. seeing【解析】句意:彼得看到这个礼物后很难过。After为介词,后需跟v-ing形式,故填seeing。17. to reduce【解析】句子中we can imagine是做way的定语,所以句子主干为That is only way to do sth意为那是去减少水浪费的唯一方法,不定式做way的定语,所以此处应用动词不定式,故填写to reduce。18. to try【解析】句意:去年,她决定尝试着做一个课后阅读活动的志愿者。Decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”,故答案为to try。19. written【解析】 小说是被Jane Austen写的,所以要用过去分词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"你曾读过Jane Austen写的小说吗?",故答案为written。20. to buy【解析】句意:我妈妈许诺给我买一部iphone100。",promise to do sth. 意为“许诺做某事”,故答案为to buy。三、翻译1重要的是你应该听关键词Its important that you should listen 2那场比赛因大雨而被取消了The match was cancelled the heavy rain3.你需要把你的打印机和电脑连接起来You need to your printer your computer4你要有耐心,做好报告要花很多时间You should be patient It much time a report5. 昨天我看了一部英文电影,看完后,我爱上了这部电影I watched an English movie yesterday. After watching it, I it6. 我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world7. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了Now more and more foreigners Chinese culture8. 他们过去通过听收音机来了解新闻They used to learn the news to the radio9. 汤姆不敢告诉他的父亲他考试不及格Tom his father he has failed the exam10. 贾斯汀一写完这部小说就会去度假Justin will go on a vacation as soon as he this novel11. 我的看法跟她的相似My opinions hers12. 你们自己算出了这道数学题多么聪明的孩子啊!Youve worked out the maths problem yourselves children you are!答案1. to the key words【解析】listen to“听”,关键词“the key words”,故答案为to the key words2. because of【解析】 固定短语:“because of”,后面跟单词或短语作原因状语,不能引导从句,故答案为because of。3. connect; with【解析】connect; with是固定词组意为“和连接”,第一个空格前是need to do sth需要做某事,故填connect; with。4. will take;to give【解析】It take+时间或金钱+to do sth是固定句式,意思是"做某事花费时间或金钱";结合汉语意思可知时态要用一般将来时,故答案为will take,to give。5. fell in love with【解析】爱上“fall in love with”,固定短语,结合汉语意思可知,要用一般过去时,故答案为fell in love with。6. so that【解析】以致于so.that;引导结果状语从句,结合句意可知,要用so that引导结果状语从句,故答案为so that。7. are/become interested in【解析】根据汉语意思,可知时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,固定搭配are/become interested in“对.感兴趣”,所以答案为are/become interested in。8. by listening 【解析】通过某种方式用介词“by”,后学接动词的v-ing形式,故答案为by listening。9. is afraid to tell【解析】be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事,根据从句时态可知用一般现在时,故答案为is afraid to tell。10. finishes writing【解析】finish doing sth 意为“完成做某事”,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故答案为finishes writing。11. are similar to【解析】与相似“be similar to”固定短语故答案为are similar to。12. What clever【解析】完成译句需要运用由what或how引导的感叹句去完成,再结合后面给出的名词children可以判断此处应填what,因为what后跟的中心词为名词;聪明的为形容词clever故填What clever。四、句型转换 1. There isnt anything to worry about(改为同义句) to worry about2. Its bad for your eyes to read in bed(改为同义句) in bed bad for your eyes3. My brother learns English by doing grammar exercises(改为一般疑问句) your brother English by doing grammar exercises?4.My sister learned English by watching English movies in the past(对划线部分提问) your sister learn English in the past?5. Can you tell me how I can use the camera?(改为同义句)Can you tell me the camera?6. The story is very interesting(改为感叹句) interesting story it is!7. Lily thinks the games are exciting(改为否定句)Lily the games exciting8. Miss Green will come to China in three weeks(对划线部分提问) will Miss Green come to China?9. How delicious the mooncakes are!(改为同义句) they are!10. The sun is bigger than the moonThe teacher told the students(合并为一句)The teacher told the students the sun bigger than the moon答案1. There is nothing【解析】 there is not anything没有任何东西,可以表达为there is nothing什么东西都没有答案是There is nothing。2. Reading; is【解析】句意:躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。原句中it做形式主语,这里可以转换为动名词充当主语的句子,即reading,后面谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,即用is,故答案是Reading; is。3. Does; learn【解析】句意:我弟弟通过做语法练习来学习英语。要求改为一般疑问句,这里时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,故借助助动词does,后接动词原形,故答案是Does; learn。4. How;did【解析】画线部分为by watching English movies,对表示方式提问用疑问词how怎么样,本句为一般过去时,借助于did构成疑问,故答案是How; did。5. how to use【解析】意思是你能告诉我怎样使用照相机吗?原句是一个宾语从句,这里可以转换为疑问词how+动词不定式+动词原形的简单句,故答案是how to use。6. What an【解析】根据interesting story 得知,感叹修饰的中心词是story是可数名词,又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓+其它!interesting是以元音音素开头,故填:What an。7. doesnt think;are【解析】根据Lily thinks the games are exciting可知这里是含有think引导的宾语从句,它的否定句应该否定主句,这里主语是单数,时态是一般现在时,所以需要加助动词doesnt构成否定句,后面跟动词原形故填doesnt think;are。8. How soon【解析】划线的短语是in three weeks表示三天后,应用疑问短语how soon表示多久故填How soon。9. What delicious mooncakes【解析】原句是感叹句,句型结构是How +形容词+主语+谓语!同义句结构是What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!,故答案是What delicious mooncakes。10. that; is【解析】考查宾语从句由特陈述句变来的宾语从句,要用that做引导词如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时;但是如果从句是客观真理,从句用一般现在时;根据句意"老师告诉学生太阳比月亮大",从句是客观真理,故答案为:that;is。五、写作练习【2019 江苏省连云港市】减负之后,同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”展开了讨论,大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示,以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题,用英语写一篇短文。注意:(1) 短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯; (2) 词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数; (3) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息; (4) 参考词汇:提升素养promote literacy。How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?_【写作思路】本文属于材料作文,要表达如何让课外生活更有意义。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。【参考范文】How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First its good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. Whats more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.In a word, lets make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如a good chance to do, get close to, in my opinion, whats more, take an active part in, in a word, make full use of, spare time以及“比较级and比较级”等,增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。【2019 哈尔滨市】假如你是英语校报的编辑李平,请你根据以信息,给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信,欢迎他们来到新学校,并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议。写作要点:1. 欢迎他们来到新学校。2. 介绍学校:(1) 课程有趣;(2) 有多名外教;(3) 活动丰富。3. 请对他们在学校如何做合格的(qualified)中学生提出具体建议。写作要求:1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。Dear new friends,Its my pleasure to write you this letter. _Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping【写作思路】这是一篇书信作文,内容是关于学校生活的。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来,并适当发挥想象提出自己的建议。不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写,要注意主谓一致等问题。在写作过程中,要注意句与句段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。【参考范文】Dear new friends, Its my pleasure to write you this letter. Welcome to our new school. Our school is clean and beautiful. The classrooms are big and bright. All the subjects are very interesting. I am good at English. There are many foreign teachers in our school. In our spare time, we can communicate with them and improve our oral English skills. Our after class activities are also rich and colorful. There are different clubs in our school. You can take part in all kinds of activities you like.Now you are going to be middle school students. How to be a qualified middle school student?

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