2020年中考英语一轮复习练习：听力填空解题技巧讲解.docx

中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解1、思维导图2、听力之填空题考点诠释高频考点1【获取时间的能力】Where has the time gone？星期Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday月份January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/October/November/Demcember季节Spring/Summer/Autumn(fall)/Winter其他 morning/afternoon/evening the day before yesterday/today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow day/week/month/year weekday/weekend this week/last year/next month/every Saturday考法解密1）常与介词in、on两次连用（如：in+年、月、季节或者on+具体日期）2）提防数字one的魔力（如 one Saturday morning）高频考点2【获取数字的能力】We are Numbers！时间段与介词for、in连用（如：for 5 years或 in 3 days）案例分析：文本：M: I just got back from Africa where I had a terrible accident in a motor-cycle race. I broke both my legs when my motor failed and was hit by another motorcycle. I stayed in a hospital there for three weeks.W: Three weeks, thats a long time. What did you do while you were in the hospital?M: Well, if you can believe it, I read all about motorcycle racing. I love racing even if it hurts.W: But Im afraid you dont make it look very fun. Youre lucky to be alive. How soon will you be better?M: The doctor says I still need to stay in bed for two weeks or so.Question:Doctors say Bob still needs to stay in hospital for _ _ or so.Key.: two weeks年龄设空形式：_years old 或者 at the age of_案例分析：文本：Well, its another Captain Fish-Eye story for young children, about 6 years old. I enjoy writing a-bout all Captain Fish-Eyes adventures at sea, and children love him and his amazing ship.Question：Pennys new book is for young children, about _ years old.Key:six/6时刻点记得前有介词后有oclock ( 如：at 3 oclock)案例分析：文本:Sam: You mean the one which serves delicious pork?Lily: Thats right. Ive booked a table for 8 oclock.Sam: Well, I hope youll enjoy the dinner.Question：Lily has booked a table _ _ oclock tonightKey: for eight 高频考点3【获取地点的能力】Where is the location？位置关系句中、句首、句末常见形式1）介词+地点，如：in Shanghai,2)独立的地点副词，如：everywhere,3)复合地点副词，如：here and there.案例分析：文本：M: Thats a good idea. Well, lets come back. What about Wednesday evening? W: Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday. I dont think I will finish work early that day. Why not go at the weekend? M: All right. Lets go on Saturday evening then. Question：29. Jenny will meet some customers on Wednesday.讲解：首先根据原文中的关键信息：Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday. I dont think I will finish work early that day. Why not go at the weekend? 可以信息之间的转换推断出customers are from Britain.但是原文只能填from Britain做定语，修饰customers.Key：from Britain高频考点4【人物描述】Study the person人物外貌、性格外貌：Pretty、cute/lovely、beautiful、nice、handsome、slim、medium、build/height、 healthy、fit、tall、good-looking、charming、ugly, old、young、 overweight、 funny、 slight、a round/long/square face、straight/curly hair、attractive.性格：open-minded、outgoing、shy、optimistic、kind-hearted、helpful、friendly, lovely、easy-going、active、intelligent、clever、 smart、 hard-working、cute、kind、honest、wise、humorous、experienced、 responsible、 modest、gentle、unselfish、thoughtful、talented、polite、 popular, pessimistic, gentle, generous, brilliant, brave、forgetful、 modest、lazy、efficient、energetic、independent、 ambitious等。人物心理Glad、happy、sad、upset、 unhappy、interested、 surprised、disappointed、 excited、lucky、unlucky、unforgettable、 amazed、relaxed、wonderful、terrible、horrible、great、delighted、pleased、 pleasing、 charmed、 pleasant、 cheerful、 agreeable、 satisfied、joyful等。人物职业teacher、doctor、nurse、engineer、farmer等。人物关系son、father、daughter、mother、brother、sister等。高频考点5【动词以及词组】The secret of “verb”技巧解密：填动词原形的必考三类情况：1）在不定式to后面（In her spare time，Susan likes to_ to pop music）2）在情态动词后面（Maybe we can to the moon or other planets.）3）在否定助动词后面（Charlie didnt _ the sign until his father called him back）填动词的现在分词或者过去分词也是有可能的：现在分词案例：文本：As every parent knows, if you have children, you worry about them all the time. However, it seems that these days were worrying about our kids a lot more than we used to. Are we trying to protect our children too much and will this cause problems in later life?These days, parents are _ about their kids a lot more than before.Key: worrying过去分词案例2：文本：Then I went to the library. Others were sent away to book shops.The book went to the library and others were _ away to book shops.Key: sent典型例题【例1】文本：I live on the shelf with a lot of other books. Before I came to the library, I stayed in the factory for five weeks. I remember being on the shelf with a lot of books, which looked exactly like me.Question:The book stayed in a factory for _ weeks before it went to a new place.【答案】five/5【解析】本题考查获取数字的能力，主要运用的是for、in和短时间连用的方法解答。【例2】文本：Jane: Maybe well have winds controlled by the computer. And we can go anywhere we like without traffic jams.Harry: And we can even travel to the moon or other planets.Question:With special wings we can go _ without traffic jams.【答案】anywhere【解析】本题考察了获取地点的能力，考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词。【例3】文本：One day, Charlie and his family were on their way to the Country Park. "Look! Dad." said Charlie, "The driver and I have the same watch." He ran up to the bus driver. "Look! Mr. driver, I have a nice watch. Its the same as yours."Question：Charlie found that he had the same watch as the _.【答案】the driver【解析】本题考察了人物描写中的职业，本次最后争议的一道题目之一，经过仔细地对句子的分析，即"Charlie found that he has the same watch as the _"，整个句子是宾语从句，宾语中sb has/have the same.as.，这里的关键就是对as在句中成分的理解，as在这里是同级比较，比较的对象是I和sb，而不是I和某人的东西，as在这里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词，代先行词the same watch，后面是省略了the driver has的谓语部分，因此这道题目的答案我可以确定下来是driver。【例4】文本：She usually watches TV or plays computers with her brother. On weekdays, she always gets up at seven oclock. But on Saturdays and Sundays, she prefers to rest at home than rest for their competition; her dad always makes her favorite breakfast on Sunday mornings.Question：On_ mornings，Susans father always makes breakfast for her【答案】Sunday【解析】本题考察了获取时间的能力，易错点为Sunday的首字母必须大写。【例5】文本：Mark put some papers on the top of his car and locked it. Then he hurried to his office building. He tried not to think about food. He was on a diet because he was overweight. His daily meals were very small. He couldnt eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! he loved candy.Question：Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on _ _.【答案】a diet【解析】本题考察了词组的搭配问题，符合新题型的三大动向即为整体理解词组取代单一的单词。学法点睛1、新题型的动向主要考察：1）关注词组以及短语的默写：如：at first、put out等等，2）在同一句填空中，趋向于一空容易把握，另一空格相对难把握，3）关注整体而非单词：如 in spring要把握介词而非只是简单的季节spring。2、新题型对于考纲词组（包括动词和形容词性词组）的把握很重要，需要关注词组包括同义词近义词等，以下随附相应的高频词组：“葵花宝典”1Apologize to sb for sth.Say sorry to sb for sth.2As well asAndas well3 At last In the endFinally4Right away/nowIn no timeImmediatelyAt once 5At presentFor the time beingNowAt the moment6 Manage to doSucceed in doing sthBe able to doBe successful in7Be bad forBe harmful to Do harm to8Be busy withBe busy doingBe occupied withBe occupied dong9Be different fromBe not the same as10Be interested in Be keen onBe fond ofCare for11Be full of Be crowded withBe filled with12 Be good atDo well in13Be made up ofConsist ofBe composed of14Be pleased withBe satisfied with15Be responsible forBe in charge ofTake charge ofHave duty on16BothandNot onlybut alsoAs well asAndas well17Care for Take care ofLook after18Communicate withKeep in touch with19Howdeal withWhatdo with20Depend onRely onBe dependent onCount on21Do ones bestTry ones best22Do sb a favorGive sb a handHelp sb to do/with23Each otherOne another24Enjoy oneselfHave a good timeEnjoy ones timeHave fun in doing25Fall asleepGo to sleep26Give backReturn27Get toArrive in/ atReach28Give up doingStop doing29Go onContinue30Go on withGo on doing31Go overReview32Hear from sbReceive/ get a letter from sb33Help sb with sthHelp sb (to) do34In a hurryHurriedly35In factactuallyAs a matter of fact36In order toSo as toSo that+句子37Keep doingNot stop doing38Keep fitKeep healthy39Keep sb from doingStop sb (from) doingPrevent sb (from) doing40Laugh atMake fun ofPlay a trick on Make jokes about41Leave forDepart for42More thanOver43Look forward to doing sthExpect to do44Look outBe carefulWatch out45dieLose ones life46Lose ones temperGet angry47Make up ones mind to doDecide to doMake a decide to doDetermine to do48No longerNotany longer49Now and then/ againoccasionallyFrom time to timesometimes50Of coursesureCertainly51Walk to Get toon foot52Sb pay sm for sthSb spend sm on sthSb purchase sth for smSb buy sth for sm53Sb spends some time/money (in) doing/ on sthIt takes sb some time/ money to doSth costs sb some time/money54Pick outChoose55A large quantity ofLarge quantities ofLots of/ A lot ofPlenty of56PrefertoLikebetter57Prepare forGet ready forMake preparation for58Put offDelayPostpone59Raise your handPut up your hand60Run awayEscape61Run out ofUse up62See sb offSay goodbye to sb63Take ones adviceFollow ones adviceListen to ones advice64Take part inJoin in65Take placeHappen66Take placeBe held67With great careCarefullyBe careful68Work out a problemSolve a problemDeal with a problem69Live aloneLive by oneselfLive on ones ownLive dependently70altogetherIn all71boringDull72wiseCleverSmartIntelligent73completeFinishBe over74contestcompetition75Cross the streetWalk across the street76Hardly anyAlmost no/never77A flower showA flower exhibition78Freezing weatherCold weather79Hang a picturePut up a picture80Snow hardSnow heavilyHeavy snow81Failed to doWasnt able toNot succeed in doing82improveMakebetter83Attend schoolGo to school84luckilyFortunately85What a pityWhat a shame86reduceMakeless87sillyFoolish88Spare timeFree time89Throughout the worldAll over the world90Improve a lotMake progress过关检测巩固测试：文本：Mark put some papers on the top of his car and locked it. Then he hurried to his office building. He tried not to think about food. He was on a diet because he was overweight. His daily meals were very small. He couldnt eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! He loved candy. Is he needed to lose weight? He wanted to hear his doctor say, “Congratulations! You lost 20 pounds!” he would be satisfied with that. He was almost to the office building when he remembered his papers. They were still on his car! Those papers were ideas for a new product. He needed them to answer questions at todays meeting. He usually didnt do things like that. But it happened today because he was so hungry! He could not think well. He got the papers and returned to the office building. He tried to open the door but it was locked! Then he looked around. There was no one in sight. It was Sunday! “I cant stay on this diet anymore,” he thought. “My mind doesnt work well!” He got in his car and left. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a good breakfast!1. Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on _ _.2. Mark wanted to hear his _ say he had lost _ pounds!3. _ _ on his car were ideas for a new product.4. He didnt do things like that, but it happened because he was _5. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a _ _.参考答案1-5 a diet、doctor 20、Those papers、so hungry、good breakfast提升测试：文本：I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain. The charity shop sells everything from clothes to furniture, all at very low prices. You can get things you wont find in the shops any more. The first charity shop was opened in 1947. Now there are over seven thousand charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find childrens books, all 10 or 20 pence each. Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the things given to the charity shops are from the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they dont encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.Charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, doing medical research, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and so on. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. The money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of money-making companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for your unwanted things.1. The charity shop sells everything at very _ _. 2. There are over _ _ charity shops in the UK. 3. Every morning people leave _ _ unwanted items outside the shops.4. Charity shops raise money to do medical research, support _ and _ children and so on. 5. The money charity shops earn is going to a _ _. 参考答案1-5 low prices、seven/7 thousand、bags of、sickpoor、good cause