2020中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第03练七下Unit1-3.doc

第03练 七（下）Unit 1Unit 3一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。1.【2019 浙江省杭州市】It takes me 45 m_ to get to school by bike every morning.2.【2019 江苏省南京市】It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 （country） took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon3.【2019 荆门市】It is reported that h_ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.4.【2019 江苏省宿迁市】 Liu Cixin is the _(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.5.【2019 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】Li Rui (弹奏）the guitar after school everyday.6. Mr. Chu often takes a （淋浴）before he goes to bed.7. How f is it from your home to school.8. There is a b over the river.9. My father l for Shanghai yesterday.10. What time do you often do your （作业）答案1.minutes 【解析】句意：每天早上骑自行车上学花费我45分钟的时间。根据句意It takes是表示花费的句型，结合首字母m可以猜测应填minute“分钟”，空前是45，故这里填名词复数minutes。2countries【解析】根据空格前面的词语是25，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松。"country名词，国家，故答案为countries。3. hundreds 【解析】句意：据报道，数以百计的房屋倒塌，许多人在地震中丧生。hundreds of成百上千的；hundred和of连用表盖指，需用复数形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填hundreds。4. writer 【解析】句意：刘慈新是科幻小说三体的作者。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.和汉语提示，可知填writer。5.plays 【解析】句意：李瑞每天下课之后弹吉他。 根据所给的词语“演奏”翻译成英文是“play”,因为 Li rui 是第三人称单数， 所以在它后面的单词加 s, 所以要填入“plays”6. shower【解析】take a shower意为“洗澡，淋浴”，故答案为shower。7. far【解析】句意：你家离学校有多远。How far多远。故答案为far。8. bridge【解析】河上有一座桥，故答案为bridge。9. left【解析】结合时间yesterday可知此处用过去时。leave的过去式为left，故答案为left。10. homework【解析】作业homework，为不可数名词，故答案为homework。二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】Iusuallyhavefastfood_(one)aweek.2. of students took part in the cpmpetition. Among them, two competitors are under ten years old.(hundred)3. My grandmother has only one . But she brushes every day.（tooth）4. There are over 1000 in the . (village)5. Lets join the （swim）club.6. It takes （I）two hours （finish）homework.7. Thanks for （help）me.8. My brother often （study）with me.9. How Bob （get）to school every day?10. There are sixty （minute）in an hour.答案1. once 【解析】句意“我通常一周吃一次快餐”。根据句意可知，空处译为“一次”，once a week一周一次，故填once。2. Hundreds; hundred【解析】hundreds of意为“大量的，数以千计的”表约数，表示具体的几千，hundred后不加“s”。】，故答案为Hundreds; hundred。3. tooth；teeth【解析】tooth为可数名词，其复数形式不规则，为teeth，类似的单词有foot-feet。刷牙brush teeth，故答案为tooth；teeth。4. villagers; village【解析】句意：这个村庄有超过1000村民。村民villager为可数名词，village意为“村庄”，故答案为villagers; village。5. swimming【解析】club为名词不能用动词原形去修饰，动词原形不能作定语，要用v.-ing作定语。故答案为swimming。6. me；to finish【解析】句式It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”，take为动词其后跟宾格，故答案为me；to finish。7. helping【解析】thanks for 因某事而感谢，for为介词后需要跟动词V-ing形式，故答案为helping。8. studies【解析】根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为my brother第三人称单数，故study要用其三单形式。故答案为studies。9. does；get【解析】本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Bob，故助动词为does，后面的实意动词要用原形，故答案为does；get。10. minutes【解析】句意：一小时有六十分。Minute 分钟，为可数名词，故答案为minutes。三、翻译1. 你和学生相处的好吗？Are you students?= you get on students？2.你周末有时间吗？Do you have time ?3.要么你去做饭，要么你哥哥去做饭。 you your brother dinner.4. 他怎么样去上学？-他骑车去上学。- he to school?-He to school.=He gets to school .=He gets to school .5.-从医院到学校有多远？-10英里远。- is it from the hospital to school?6. 这只猫整天都在睡觉。This cat sleeps .7. Tom 会弹吉他，但是他弹得不好。Tom but he play it .8. 对于那个村庄的学生来说到校不容易。 not easy for the village students school.9. 坐火车去北京需用多长时间？How long it by train to Beijing?10. 你想参加篮球俱乐部吗？Do you want the ?答案1. good ；with，Do；well；with【解析】短语“be good with sb.”，“get on well with sb.”意为：与某人相处的好。故答案为good ；with，Do；well；with。2. on；the； weekend【解析】在周末 on the weekend。故答案为on；the； weekend。3. Either；or；cooks【解析】eitheror意为“要么要么”，谓语动词的单复数由离其最近的主语决定，本题中离动词最近的主语为your brother 为第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式，故答案为Either；or；cooks。4. How；does；go，rides；a；bike，by；bike，on；a；bike【解析】英语中交通方式的表达方法：1） 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway 等。但是，“步行”用on foot , 而不是by foot。2） 用"take a +交通工具”表示交通方式。如：take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但“骑自行车”要用ride a bike 来表示。3）用某些动词短语来表示交通方式。如：walk to:步行去；drive to :开车去；ride to :骑马/车去；fly to :乘 飞机去等。注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , home 等，4）用"by+水、陆、空等”来表示交通方式。如：by water :从水路；by land :经陆路；by sea :经海路；by air:乘飞机等。5）介词"in (on) + 冠词 (形容词性物主代词等) + 交通工具名词"也可表示"乘、坐"。in多用于带舱或车厢的交通工具名词前，侧重于封闭式的交通工具； on 多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具。注意：骑自行车常用on a bike或by bike。骑马、骑骆驼等用on，如： on a horse, on the camel等。6）walk to, go to.on foot。walk to与on foot汉语意思是"步行"，但它们的用法不同，在同一个句子中，两者不能同时使用，以免重复。walk to相当于go to.on foot。表示"走着去，步行"。故答案为How；does；go，rides；a；bike，by；bike，on；a；bike。5. How；far【解析】对距离的提问 用How far“多远”，故答案为How；far。6. all；day【解析】all day意为“一整天”，故答案为all；day。7. can；play；the；guitar；cant；well【解析】乐器前需要加定冠词the，弹吉他play the guitar，well为副词修饰动词play，情态动词can表示能力，故答案为can；play；the；guitar；cant；well。8.Its；to；get；to【解析】本题考查its +adj.+for sb. +to do sth.结构，意为“对于某人而言，做某事是怎样的”，到达get to，故答案为Its；to；get；to。9. does；take【解析】本题考查 it takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句。故答案为does；take。10. to；join；basketball；club【解析】想要做某事 want to do，篮球俱乐部 basketball club，故答案为to；join；basketball；club。四、句型转换1. They spend one hour memorizing words.（改为同义句）It them one hour words.2. Xiao Zhan does well in singing.（改为同义句）Xiao Zhan at singing.3. Its about three hours bus trip.（对画线部分提问） is it?4.It takes me 10 years to learn English?（对画线部分提问） it take you to learn English.5.Mr. Chu often walks to school with his wife.（改为同义句）Mr. Chu often school with his wife.6. Ms. Fan likes bananas and apples.（改为否定句）Ms. Fan bananas apples.7. He is always late for school.（改为否定句）He is late for school.8. Dont forget to bring your homework to school.（改为同义句） bring your homework to school.9. I usually go to bed at 12 oclock.（对画线部分提问） you usually go to bed?10. Tom can join the English club.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答） Tom the English club? , he .答案1. takes ；to；memorize【解析】花时间（钱）做某事的句型：doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth.2. is；good【解析】句型“do well in”，“be good at”意为：“擅长某事，在某方面做得好”故答案为is；good。3. How；far【解析】画线部分about three hours bus trip 意为“三小的车程”即为距离，故用 “how far”多远，进行提问，故答案为How；far。4. How；long；does【解析】画线部分10 years十年，故用“how long”多久，来提问，故答案为How；long；does。5. gets；to；on；foot【解析】原句句意为：褚老师经常和妻子步行去学校。walk =on foot，所以可以改为Mr. Chu often gets to school on foot with his wife. 故答案为gets；to；on；foot。6. doesnt；like；or【解析】含有实意动词的一般现在时的否定句需要借助助动词do，因为主语为第三人称单数，故用does，后面的实意动词要变为原形like。And常用于肯定句中，or常用于否定和疑问句中，故答案为doesnt；like；or。7. never【解析】原句意为：他上学总是迟到。要求改为否定句，结合He is late for school.可知此刻填never，即就是他上学从不迟到。故答案为never。8. Remember； to【解析】原句意：不要忘记把你的作业带到学校。即就是：记着把你的作业带到学校。记着去做某事“remember to do sth.”，故答案为Remember； to。9. What；time；do【解析】画线部分为时刻，故用what time进行提问，故答案为What；time；do。10. Can；join；No；cant【解析】要将含有情态动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，只需要将情态动词提前置于句首即可，否定回答为：No，主语+cant。故答案为Can；join；No；cant。五、作文练习【2019 陕西省】即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给学校英文报写一封电子邮件，分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。要求：1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于70个词，（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）。Dear Editor, My name is Li Hua. Im going to graduate soon. Id like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks._There are my ideas. I hope they can help.Yours, Li Hua【写作思路】本篇作文为应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，写作时应注意以下几点内容：1. 审题：不需要写题目，开头结尾已给出，只需要按照给出的提示写出自己如何处理笔记和书籍的计划和理由，给的提示短语需要全部列出。2. 列提纲：第一段：开头已给出，引入主题，第二段：详细列出自己处理笔记和书籍的计划和理由第三段：结尾已给出，进行情感的升华。3. 人称及时态：第一人“我”为主，时态应选用一般将来时和一般现在时。【参考范文】Dear Editor, My name is Li Hua. Im going to graduate soon. Id like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks.First of all, I will put all my books into different kinds. Secondly, I am going to give my textbooks to my younger cousins. In this way, they can study at home during the coming summer vacation. Besides, I want to have a book sale so that children can buy the picture books at low prices. Whats more, I decide to keep the notebooks for myself. They bring me lots of sweet memories. Finally the used paper will be taken to the waste center.There are my ideas. I hope they can help.Yours, Li Hua 【2019 四川凉山州】每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以How to Protect Ourselves为标题写一篇发言稿。安全对每个人都很重要交通：外出时遵守交通规则食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己不私自下河游泳自救是重要的技能之一交友需谨慎远离危险之人遇到危险保持冷静然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助尽可能避免受伤害 保证自己的安全要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。 2. 短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。 3. 词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇：safety,traffic rules, hurt oneself, without permission, self-protection, stay away from, be careful, be in danger, keep calm, callfor help, be hurt.Dear friends, Everyone has only one life, we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves?Here are some suggestions. _ In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives. Thats all. Thank you!【写作思路】本文是根据材料提示写作，所以分析所给材料之后，首先要在头脑中确定文章的整体结构，然后逐步细化就像盖房子一样，先有整体框架，然后是房间，最后是室内装修【参考范文】Dear friends， Everyone has only one life， we should treasure our lives But how can we protect ourselves？ Here are some suggestions On the one hand， we should realize the importantce of safety and know what to do First，when we go out， we must follow traffic rules If we walk，we must use sidewalks and mustnt run a red light；If we ride bikes，we must ride along the right side and shouldnt carry others；Second， we should develop a healthy eating habits Eat regular meals every day and try not to eat junk food or eat lessWhen food smells bad， dont eat itThird，when we play sports or games， be careful not to hurt ourselvesFourth，we mustnt swim in rivers without our parents or other adults aroundOn the other hand， we should learn to protect ousrselves， which is one of the most important living skills We must be careful when making friends especially onlineSome person online are not honestThey are dangerous， so we must keep away from them If we happen to have trouble， we should keep calm and remember to ask our parents， teachers or police for help so that we can protect ourselvs from danger or being hurt In a word， we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives Thats all Thank you !【名师点评】高分句型一： we should realize the importance of safety and know what to do. 我们应该意识到安全的重要性，并且知道如何去做。短语the importance of，what to do结构；高分句型二：when we go out，we must follow traffic rules. 当我们外出时，必须遵守交通规则。状语从句，情态动词；高分句型三：we should learn to protect ourselves，which is one of the most important living skills我们应该学会保护自己，这是最重要的生存能力之一。定语从句；高分句型四：we must keep away from them我们必须远离他们。keep away from 短语高分句型五： we should keep calm and remember to ask our parents，teachers or police for help so that we can protect ourselves from danger or being hurt我们应该保持冷静，并且记住及时向家长，老师或警察求助。以便于保护自己远离危险，避免受伤害。remember to do结构，ask.for help，in time短语；so that引导的目的状语从句，protect. from.短语。 【2019 贵州省安顺市】请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，结合以下提示，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。提示：1. 谨慎交友。2. 不参与打架斗殴。3. 面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护。参考词汇：1. self-protection（自我保护） 2. bully(n./v.欺凌）3. personal safety（人身安全）4. have violent behaviors(打架斗殴）How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?_【写作思路】这是一篇话题作文，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。本文人称主要第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时。仔细阅读所给材料，认真审题，确定主题，确定要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容。字数80-100词。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。【参考范文】How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?School bullies happen in almost every school. In my school, we sometimes have bullies and some students are hurt, so it is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school.We are supposed to stop any school bully when we are in the trouble of it. For example, we should stay calm before a bullying behavior happens. We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others. Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies. Firstly, we will learn how to have a self-protection because our personal safety is the most important. Secondly, we should be peaceful with others at all times and cant have any violent behavior. Finally, obeying school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies.Im hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future, do you think so? 【2019 襄阳市】据了解，为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，襄阳市教育主管部门正在研究制定有关“中考”体育考试的改革方案( the plan)，考虑在原有项目的