知识点——“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳ppt课件.ppt

知识点 “have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】“have+宾语+动词”这结构中的动词可以有多种形式，且表示的含义也各不相同，现分述于下：1. have+宾语+不定式（作定语）该结构中的不定式用作定语修饰其前的名词。如：(1) 表示“有要”。如：I have a few letters to write. 我有几封信要写。We have a lot of work to do. 我们有许多工作要做。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】(2) 表示“有的”。如：Birds have the instinct to learn to fly. 鸟有飞的本能。She didnt have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝（即没有拒绝的勇气）。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】2. have+宾语+动词原形（作宾语补足语）(1) 表示叫（使、让）某人做某事，其中的 have 是使役动词。如：He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。Ill have Hudson show you to your room. 我让哈德逊带你去看你的房间。(2) 用于否定式，表示“不能让”或“从未有人”，通常与 wont 连用。如：I wont have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】3. have+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）(1) 表示使（让）某人或某物一直不停地做某事。如：I have the car waiting. 我让汽车等着。He had us laughing all through the meal. 他弄得我们整个吃饭时间都欢笑不止。(2) 表示客观上有某情况在进行或持续。如：We have people standing on our steps all day. 我们的台阶上整天站着人。I looked up and found we had water dripping through the ceiling. 我抬头一看，发现有水渗过天花板滴下来。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】(3) 表示使（让）某人开始做起某事来。如：He soon had them all laughing. 他很快逗得大家都笑了。I have them all talking to each other. 我使得他们全都相互交谈起来。(4) 表示将要发生的事。如：I have guests coming. 我有客人要来。（现在分词用作宾语补语）Its lovely to have children playing in the garden again. 孩子们又来到园子里玩耍，这很有意思。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】(5) 表示说服或命令某人做某事。如：He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。(6) 表示经过一段时间达到的效果。如：He had me swimming in a week. 他一个星期就教会我游泳了。Ill have you speaking English in six months. 我要你6个月内就开口讲英语。(7) 表示容忍或允许某人做某事，主要用于否定式，常与 wont, cant 连用。如：I wont have you telling me what to do. 我用不着你来对我指手画脚。She wont have the boys arriving late. 她不允许这些男孩子迟到。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】(8) 表示遭遇令have的主语不愉快的事。如：If film-stars put their numbers in telephone books theyd have everyone ring them up. 电影明星们如果把他们的电话号码列入电话簿，就会招致所有的人给他们打电话。If you dont put a fence round your garden, youll have people walking in and stealing your fruit. 如果你不把你的果园用篱笆围起来，人们会走进来偷摘果子。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】4. have+宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）(1) 表示请（让）某人做某事，此时过去分词所表示的动作不是由主语执行的。如：They are having their house painted. 他们的房子在被粉刷。Can I have this parcel weighed here? 我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗？(2) 表示主语的经历或遭遇，这种动作往往是违背主语意愿的。如：He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。He had his window broken to pieces. 他的窗户给打破了。 “have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【知识点解析知识点解析】(3) 表示完成或解决某事，此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。如：We now have the problem solved. 我们现已把这个问题解决了。We have your medicine prepared now. 我们已把你的药准备好了。(4) 表示拒绝或不允许发生某事，多与 wont 连用。如：I wont have anything said against her. 我不允许谁说她的坏话。I wont have my house turned into a hotel. 我不许把我的房子变成旅馆。 “have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【典型例题典型例题】1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 答案：A解析：have+宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语），表示完成或解决某事，此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。故选improved。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【典型例题典型例题】2. -Did Peter fix the computer himself? -He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 答案：C解析：have+宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语），表示完成或解决某事，此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。又因为该事情发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”用法归纳【典型例题典型例题】3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 答案：D 解析：have+宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语），表示完成或解决某事，此时过去分词表示的动作主语也可能参加。故选explained。