雅思写作表格图和柱状图ppt课件.ppt

雅思写作专业二级 表 格 图 柱 状 图 混 合 图目录表格图讲解及范例1柱状图讲解及范例2混合图讲解及范例31. 表格图讲解及范例解题步骤和分析方法审题： 1）看清题目要求 2）详细分析表格，确定分类标准 3）确定数字的变化或者对比特点 所需分析数据：递减顺序，递增顺序，最大值，最小 值，相似值，大小差值，特殊值1. 表格图讲解及范例表格图段落结构安排引言段：用一两句话，改写题题目，说出该图的事项、地点、时间。正文段：通过分析表格横纵分类标准，确定分类方法，逐条描述表格内容，注意有效数字的分析。结论段：用一两句话总结图形中的最大特点或者总体特点，避免与引言部分重复。1. 表格图讲解及范例 常用表达：1) 表示“达到”的词句 Amount to, mount to, reach, stand at, total, top2) 表示“排序”的例句 Mexico (at 10.5%) and Surinam (7%) lie in the middle. Followed by . Before . After. Subsequently 1. 表格图讲解及范例The table represents the number of hours spent annually on different leisure activities in the UK. The survey covered different age groups, posing some evident patterns.You should write at least 150 words. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.例题1. 表格图讲解及范例AgeTeens20s30s40s50sGroup sports13060503010Individual sports4045568090Going to the cinema301008012020Watching TV80020015027040Going to the pub20200300400120Hours of leisure time spent every year in U.K.1. 表格图讲解及范例The table below gives information about the number of hours spent by different age groups on various entertainments in the UK every year.1. 表格图讲解及范例As is shown in the table, teens spend more hours in group activities, with other age groups spending hours in such activities in a descending order till it is only ten hours for people in fifties. The hours for individual sports, notably, poses a contrary trend where the seniors spend more hours than the younger generations (90 hours for people in fifties versus 40 for teens). As for cinema events, people in their forties, twenties and thirties spend more hours (120, 100 and 80 respectively) than teens and people in fifties. 1. 表格图讲解及范例As regards hours for TV watching, teens (at 800 hours) far outnumber the other age groups, the least being the number of hours spent by people in fifties (at 40 hours). For pub entertainment, the number of hours is in order of 400 for the age of forties, 300 for thirties, 200 for twenties, 120 for fifties and 20 for teens. 1. 表格图讲解及范例The above figures demonstrate some evident patterns in that teens are more involved in group activities and TV watching. People in twenties, thirties and forties are more interested in cinema and pub entertainment while the seniors prefer individual sports and pub entertainment. The figures well accord with the characteristics of each age group.1. 表格图讲解及范例Homework：剑七Test1小作文（表格图）2. 柱状图讲解及范例段落结构和安排引言段：用一两句话，改写题目，说出该图的事项、地点、时间。正文段：分别从大到小分析、叙述各柱状图的数据。结论段：用一到两句话做小结。注： 任何图表题，看图形时也要先看文字说明，包括标题、标注和单位，且不要加任何主观臆断性词语：I think, In my opinion2. 柱状图讲解及范例 1）表达：lThe bar chart illustrates/shows/reflects/demonstrates/ represents thatlAs is shown in the bar chart thatlDisplayed in the bar chart is/are.lIt can be concluded from the bar chart that lThe bar chart presents the general trend inlThis bar chart displays the numbers oflThe number of increased by %lThe number of dropped by %2. 柱状图讲解及范例lAs can be seen clearly from the bar chart, the fluctuation oftook placelOver the period fromto，theremained level. la considerable increase occurred from to lthe difference between X and Y lies in 2） 句式： 定语从句，With结构, 非谓语2. 柱状图讲解及范例The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 people in selected countries. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given. You should write at least 150 words. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. 例题2. 柱状图讲解及范例2. 柱状图讲解及范例The graph shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 users for provided countries. Overall, most of the countries included in the graph have more mobile phones subscribers than landlines. 2. 柱状图讲解及范例Most European countries have high mobile phone use. The biggest users of mobile phones are the Italians, with 88 cell phones per 100 people. For example, Italy has twice as many mobile phones as landlines, with 88 mobiles per hundred people compared to 45 for landlines. Mobile phone use is low in Canada, with fewer than 40 phones per 100 people. And Denmark is also unusual because it has slightly more landlines than mobile phones. 2. 柱状图讲解及范例However, in some countries, the number of landlines is higher than the number of mobile phones. One example is the USA, where the number of mobiles, at 50 per 100 people, is much lower than the number of landlines, at almost 70 per hundred. A similar pattern can be seen in Canada. The highest number of landlines in the graph is in Denmark, with about 90 per 100 people. In contrast, the lowest figures for fixed lines are in Italy and the UK. 2. 柱状图讲解及范例In conclusion, it seems that mobile phone use is higher in Europe than in North America.2. 柱状图讲解及范例Homework：剑六Test4小作文（柱状图）3. 混合图讲解及范例以柱状图和曲线图为例说明：第一段可以改写题目，也可以分开写： The bar chart describes .while the line graph illustrates. . 第二段：写柱状图。第一句概括。剩下的写两三句，具体描述柱状图所包括的细节。 第三段：写曲线图。同上。第四段：总结两幅图所包含的相似点。用你的常识总结一下。3. 混合图讲解及范例The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.例题3. 混合图讲解及范例3. 混合图讲解及范例The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000, while the table represents water consumption in two different countries (Brazil and Congo).3. 混合图讲解及范例Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km to around 3,000 km in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1,000 km, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.3. 混合图讲解及范例The table illustrates the differences in agriculture consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil (26,500 km) with that in the D.R.C. (100 km). This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359 m compared with only 8 m in the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agriculture water consumption can be in some countries.3. 混合图讲解及范例In conclusion，most water was applied to the field of agriculture and Brazil accounted for the largest agriculture water consumption .基本图表写作策略总结趋势，最值及特殊值比例和倍数有规律：趋势+最值无规律：最值+特殊值+倍数比较单项：最值各项：不同和相似词汇：多样化句式：with/定语从句/非谓语Thank you