新概念第二册Lesson29分析解析ppt课件.ppt
What always goes up and never goes down?Your age.Everyday English1. Keep your promises. 履行自己的诺言。履行自己的诺言。2. Lets take a vote! 我们来表决吧我们来表决吧!3. Dont be a stranger. 别那么见外嘛别那么见外嘛!Reviewn因为因为n信奉，相信信奉，相信n与与相处有麻烦相处有麻烦n晚上晚上n停车停车n有效果有效果n张贴张贴n把把变成变成nbecause ofnbelieve innhave trouble withnat nightnpark a carnhave effectnput upnturnto定语从句定语从句 1）先行词先行词: 在定语从句前面，是被定语从句修饰 的词。I have a book that/which I love reading. 2) 关系词关系词: 是引导定语从句的词。 关系代词关系代词: that, which, who, whose, whom 关系副词关系副词: when, where, why： n先行词是人，缺主只用先行词是人，缺主只用who，缺宾，缺宾who/whomn先行词是物，宾主先行词是物，宾主which来帮助来帮助n that万能手，全能控制住。万能手，全能控制住。n 时间加状，时间加状，when来帮来帮n 地点加状，地点加状，where挡挡n 原因加状，叫来原因加状，叫来why n 定从中定，定从中定，whose忙忙n1. He is the student _late this morning.nA. who is nB. who was nC. who are nD. who were Bn2. Hes got himself in a dangerous place _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. nA. where nB. which nC. while nD. why An3. Can you show us some examples _ this word can be used? nA. in that nB. that nC. where nD. whichCn4. I can think of many cases _ students knew a lot of words and phases but couldnt write a good essay. nA. why nB. which nC. as nD. whereDn5. The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which nB. where nC. what nD. in which An6.They talked of things and persons _they remembered in the school.nA. that nB. nC. whom nD. both A and B Dn7. All _has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.nA. that nB. which nC. whom nD. he An8. Is this the very museum _ you visited the other day?nA. which nB. that nC. what nD. whereBn9. She is wearing the same dress _she wore yesterday.nA. like nB. as nC. that nD. which Cn10.The house _ have been broken _to be repaired.nA. which windows, needs nB. whose window, needsnC. the window of it, need nD. the windows of which, needs DQuestionsnHow often do you take a taxi?nWhat is the advantage or disadvantage of taking a taxi?taxitaxi drivertaxi n. 出租汽车出租汽车(美语中为美语中为cab)taxi driver 出租车司机出租车司机;taxi stand出租车站；出租车站；by taxi乘出租车乘出租车take a taxi to.打的去打的去e.g.: You may take a taxi to the station.你可以坐出租车去车站。你可以坐出租车去车站。 n搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车ntake a taxintake a busntake a liftland v. 1.着陆着陆2.卸货卸货3.落入落入The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。The ship landed the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸货。The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。Land n.u 陆地，土地，地陆地，土地，地Land sea、water ground skyfarming land农业用地农业用地 building land建筑用地建筑用地 c祖国祖国(喻喻) mother land/home land/native landthe land of the dead黄泉黄泉by land由陆路由陆路by air/by sealandlord房东房东,店主店主 landlady女房东女房东,女店主女店主 plough plau 耕地耕地plough v. 耕地，犁地耕地，犁地 n. 犁犁plough a field 耕田耕田e.g.:They plough in spring他们在春耕。他们在春耕。 lonelyadj.lonely adj. 1.偏僻的，人迹罕见的偏僻的，人迹罕见的 2.孤单的，寂寞的孤单的，寂寞的e.g.: The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.这个人要飞往罗卡尔这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。大西洋上的一个孤岛。e.g.: When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。the Atlantic Oceanthe Pacific Oceanthe Indian Oceanthe Arctic Oceann大西洋大西洋n太平洋太平洋n印度洋印度洋n北冰洋北冰洋North America: (北美北美)U.S. Canada Mexico CubaAmerican Canadian Mexican CubanSouth America: (南美南美)Chile Argentina Brazil ColombiaChilean Argentine Brazilian ColombianEurope: (欧洲欧洲)England France Germany ItalyEnglish French German ItalianEurope: (欧洲欧洲)Sweden Norway Denmark FinlandSwedish Norwegian Danish FinnishSwitzerland Holland Austria PolandSwiss Dutch Austrian Polish/PoleRussia Greece Ireland SpainRussian Greek Irish SpanishHungary Turkey (大部分国土在亚洲大部分国土在亚洲)Hungarian TurkishOceania: (大洋洲大洋洲)Australia New ZealandAustralian New Zealander/ kiwiAsia: (亚洲亚洲)China Japan Korea ThailandChinese Japanese Korean ThaiIndia Philippines SingaporeIndian Filipino SingaporeanMalaysia Iran Iraq VietnamMalaysian Iranian Iraqi VietnameseAfrica: (非洲非洲)Egypt South Africa Nigeria Egyptian South African Nigerianlonely adj. 孤单的孤单的, 人迹罕见的人迹罕见的alone adj. 单独的，独自的单独的，独自的我我独自一人独自一人，但我并不，但我并不孤独孤独。I am alone but I am not lonely.alone/lonelylonely指指“孤单的孤单的”“”“孤独的孤独的”lonely指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！ alone 指指“独自一个人独自一个人” adj.adv.alone表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的 He stays home alone on the weekends.She watches TV when she is alone .roof n. 1.屋顶屋顶2.车篷车篷3.顶部，最高点顶部，最高点There is a cat on our roof.在我们的房顶上有一只猫。在我们的房顶上有一只猫。the roof of the world世界屋脊世界屋脊the roof of heaven天空天空the roof of the mouth上颚上颚roof-roofs固定搭配：固定搭配：no roof over ones head 无家无家under ones roof 住在自己家里住在自己家里under sbs roof 在某人家做客；在某人家做客； 寄人篱下；在某人照应下寄人篱下；在某人照应下ceiling 天花板天花板hit the ceiling/roof 美口美口 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷勃然大怒，暴跳如雷desertdiz:t v 废弃，抛弃废弃，抛弃 他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。深圳打工了。He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.deserted adj.无人的无人的a deserted street 空无一人的大街空无一人的大街a deserted office 空荡荡的办公室空荡荡的办公室a deserted area 无人地区无人地区 deserted adj.被离弃的被离弃的,被遗弃的被遗弃的,被抛弃的被抛弃的a deserted wife 被抛弃的妻子被抛弃的妻子a deserted house 被离弃的房子被离弃的房子desert dezt n. 沙漠沙漠The Sahara dessert diz:t n. 甜品甜品 block n.1.大楼，大厦大楼，大厦 2.街区街区 3.障碍物，阻塞障碍物，阻塞 4.块，片块，片an office block 办公大楼；办公大楼；a block of flats 公寓楼；公寓楼；a block in the pipes 管道阻塞管道阻塞put up a road block 设置路障；设置路障；a block in traffic 交通阻塞；交通阻塞；a block of block 一块石头一块石头Its three blocks from my house to school.从我家到学校有三个街区。从我家到学校有三个街区。 flat n.（美）公寓（美）公寓 （英）公寓（英）公寓 apartment adj.1.平的，平的，2.扁的，浅的扁的，浅的 3.漏气的（轮胎）漏气的（轮胎）a block of apartments 公寓楼公寓楼I hope to have a flat of my own.我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。The earth is round, not flat.地球是圆的，不是平的。地球是圆的，不是平的。The car tires are flat.这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。New wordstaxilandploughlonelyroofdesertpassengeralonedessertfielddisabledesertedWelshSwissBirmingham Todays storyMain Character: Captain Ben FawcettStory: He has just bought an unusual taxiListening 1. What is the taxi in fact? 2. How many passengers can it carry? 3. Has he ever landed on a roof?ReadingnWhos bought an unusual taxi?nWhat has he begun?nWhat is the taxi in fact?nWhere was it made?nWhat is it called?nHow many passengers can it carry?nWhere can it land?nWho was the Captains first passenger?nWhere did he fly from?nWhere did he fly to?nWhats Captain Fawcett done since then?nHas he ever landed on a roof?nWhere else has he landed?Language Points1. Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.un-: 否定前缀否定前缀: 不，未，非，反不，未，非，反 ableunable, happy-unhappy luckyunlucky usual-unusual就这样，他开始了自己的私人就这样，他开始了自己的私人“电话服电话服务务”。(L5)In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. The taxi is a small Swiss aero plane called a Pilatus Porter. called 在此句中为在此句中为过去分词过去分词n过去分词做定语时是作为过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态被动状态来翻来翻译的译的, ing表示正在表示正在. 我们有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴。我们有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴。We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. klvik:dWe have an old musical instrument called a clavichord.一般过去分词短语过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词名词/代词之后代词之后。我们班有个女孩叫我们班有个女孩叫Penny。There is a girl in our class called/named Penny.Jason有一只小狗叫有一只小狗叫Rocky。Jason has a dog called Rocky. n而一个单独的分词单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词名词/代词前面代词前面。 n被耕过的田n被废弃的公园n书面语n口语2. The most surprising / exciting thing is that + clause我想我我想我最高兴的事就是最高兴的事就是能有一个又帅又能有一个又帅又有钱的男朋友。有钱的男朋友。I think the happiest thing is that I can have a handsome and rich boyfriend.3、Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那时起（强调起点）从那时起（强调起点）so far =up to now 强调终点强调终点4. fly sb. to. 开飞机送某人去开飞机送某人去 drive sb. to开车送某人去开车送某人去My friend drove me to Tianjin. Can you drive me home?n5. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.nonce 一次一次 on another occasion 还有一次还有一次 Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.5、Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.request from sb. 来自某人的请求来自某人的请求request for sth. 要求得到要求得到一般过去时一般过去时:往往强调往往强调动作本身动作本身。I hope you washed them before you ate them.现在完成时现在完成时:表示过去发生的某一动作对现在表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成造成的影响和结果的影响和结果;或表示从过去某一时刻开始或表示从过去某一时刻开始延续到延续到现在现在,而且还而且还可能继续延续可能继续延续下去的动作下去的动作;或表示或表示经验经验.: since x; for x years, up until now, just, before等等.此外此外,在用在用already, yet, just, ever, never这类副词作状语时这类副词作状语时,常可用现在完成时常可用现在完成时.Up till now, I have never been abroad before.e.g.: I saw him in 1994. I havent seen him since 1994.1、We_each other again since then.（not see)2、I_in last night.(am)3、I_much of him recently.(not see)4、Yestday she _for the U.K.(leave)5、He _a good deal since he _here.(learn/come)have not seenwashave not seenlefthas learntcamerefuse/denyrefuse拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西）拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西）refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.deny否认（一种指控）否认（一种指控）deny doing sth. / deny that +从句否认（指控、从句否认（指控、做过某事等）做过某事等）He denied that he had stolen the money.他否认曾偷过钱。他否认曾偷过钱。n当当refuse 作为作为及物及物/不及物动词不及物动词表示表示“拒绝拒绝接受接受”时，不可与时，不可与deny混用；混用；n当当refuse 作为作为及物动词及物动词表示表示“拒绝给予、拒绝给予、拒绝要求拒绝要求”时，它与时，它与deny可以互相替换。可以互相替换。n无票者不得入内。nAll those not holding tickets will be refused /denied entry. nbring/take/fetchnbring带来带来（由某处带来某物（由某处带来某物,离说话人越来越近）离说话人越来越近）nHe brought the book with him when he came to see me.ntake拿走拿走（从某处或某人处带走（从某处或某人处带走,离说话人越来越远）离说话人越来越远）nHe took the book with him when he left.nfetch取来取来（去某地拿某物并带回（去某地拿某物并带回,双向动作双向动作,去了再去了再来）来）nI asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses.nvery/toonvery很，非常很，非常 n强调描述状况，nI arrived very late but I caught the rain.我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车ntoo太，过于太，过于n在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们，或者有。nI arrived too late and I missed the train. 我到得太迟，误了火车我到得太迟，误了火车
