2020年江苏省徐州市英语中考模拟试题一.doc

2020年徐州市中考英语模拟试题（一）（时间：100分钟 分值：110分）、选择填空（本题共15小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题1分, 满分15分）1. -When did The Smiths arrive at Shanghai?- _ the evening of August 18. A. In B. OnC. AtD. For 2. - Whats the matter with the man?-It is said that he may catch COVID-19（新冠肺炎) and he has a _.A. coldB. toothacheC. feverD. headache3. -Shall I book some seats for the cinema?-_. Ive done that. A. Yes, you may B. No. you mustnt C. Id rather not D. No, you neednt4. -Mum, could I have some oranges?-Sorry. _is left. But we have some apples. A. one B. none C. something D. nothing5. Travelling from here to the capital will take much less time after the light rail_ next year. A. completeB. will be completed C. completesD. is completed6. -I am looking forward to seeing David very soon. Please tell me _.- Along the Hutong and you will find it. A. how he isB. why did he live there C. where he livesD. where lives he7. - How did you lose the football match last night?- We had players in the second hall. They had eleven while we had only one!A. less B. fewer C. moreD. better8. -We have never been to Australia, what about Jeff?-_. But he hopes to visit it some day. A. Neither has heB. Neither does heC. So has heD. So does he9. - How often do you go to a concert?-_ ever, Im not interested in that at all. A. Hardly B. AlwaysC. Usually D. Often10. - Did you sleep well last night?- Oh, no. _noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad. A. Too much B. So few C. Too many D. So many11. - My mother says that we wont go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. - You were looking forward to it! A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves! C. What a pity! D. Dont worry about it. 12. -Youd better tell your father the truth _ he comes back. - OK, I will. A. untilB. thoughC. so thatD. as soon asD. as s0On as13. People are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never _. A. run outB. take outC. hand out D. put out14.- Our country _ a lot so far.-Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed; wellB. changed; good C. has changed; betterD. changed; better15.-Im afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.- _. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.A. Dont lose heartB. No problemC. Thats unusualD. You must be joking 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题1分，满分15分）All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives 16_. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows 17 together with others of the _ 18 kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one cats and the other is 19 . Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live. and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with 20 , and all food chains become 21 up if one of the links disappears. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. 22 are factories. They make food 23 sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living 24 . Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly 25 plants, and others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are 26 eating plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and 27 . We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas 28 , When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted ,the fish in them 29 be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will _30_ strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. 16. A. aloneB. onC. inD. lonely17. A. closeB. nearlyC. nearbyD. closer18. A. veryB. sameC. soD. different19. A. brokenB. eatenC. givenD. taken20. A, the airB. the starC. the sunD. the moon21. A. goneB. takenC. putD. broken22. A. BirdsB. Living thingsC. PlantsD. Animals23. A. fromB. outC. byD. with24. A. thingsB. thingC. animalsD. persons25. A. inB. forC. onD. to26. A. just nowB. onlyC. notD. just27. A. alsoB. soC. othersD. so on28. A. blueB. dirtyC. cleanD. clear29. A. wontB. willC. canD. cant30. A. carryB. bringC. getD. take三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 每小题2分，满分30分）ASometimes teens need to have some time away from their families. They want to move out of the family home for a while. Many parents will say no to this. But experts（专家）say it might be a good idea to let your teens live with a friend or relative（亲戚）. Experts say teens living away from their families can test new ways of thinking and getting along with people. They may see new ways to solve these problems. This is different from running away, the experts say. Runaways are often fleeing（逃避）serious problems. Some teens who want some time away from family attend a structured summer program. Others live for a while with a relative or with the family of a friend. If there is conflict（冲突）at home, having a teen live elsewhere is good for other family members. It gives everyone space to develop（发展）better relationships（关系）. In the 17lh century, children were often sent to live in other peoples homes when they were about 10 or 11. Peter Shears teaches education at the University of Virginia. He said parents should listen when a child wants to move out. They should try to find out why the child wants some time away. Often, parents can help the child find a safe place to stay during that time. In other cases（情况）,they can meet the childs needs at home. 31. According to this passage many parents think it _for their children to live away from them. A. rightB. reasonableC. happyD. unsafe32. In this passage "structured" means "_".A. builtB. helpfulC. organizedD. drunk33. Nowadays living away and running away from home _. A. never happenB. often worry parentsC. are very popularD. are accepted by teachersBBikes are popular in the Dutch（荷兰）. In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer, Thomas, has taken the countrys interest in bikes by making a school bus bike. The big bike has eight seats of pedals（踏板）for kids, a driver seat for an adult , and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor, which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it. So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, hes sold 25 school-bikes, at a price of $ 25,000eachless than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes, are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily. Thomas says hes sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the school bus bike hasnt been sold in the United States. If the U. S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy. 34. Which way of transport is popular in the Dutch?A. By car.B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 35. How many seats does the school bus bike have?A. Three. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Twelve. 36. The school buses are yellow in the Dutch because _.A. the color yellow is easy to paintB. yellow buses can be seen easilyC. yellow is the national color of DutchD. its the designers favorite color37. Which country of the following hasnt bought a school bus bike?A. America. B. Germany. C. England. D. Belgium. B1. Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 2318.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16. 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.38. The topic of the postings (帖子) is _.A. school problems B. home remediesC. food and drink D. outdoor sports39. _ gave a tip for toothache. A. Hell fromAustraliaB. Norma s kidsC. A friend of MonicasD. Lameeds grandmotherA. Hell from Australia40. According to the postings, you can _ if you have a headache.A. tie half an onion to your feetB. put a wet teabag on your headC. eat a piece of bread with honeyD. drop warm salt water in your earsBSadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” Thats to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.If you do above, you will be happy.41. How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.42. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can _.A. listen to your favorite musicB. remember some problemsC. think about getting into collegeD. read a bad book43. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.B. If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.C. Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.44. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good bookB. Travelling to a foreign countryC. Playing a sport.D. Spending lime with close friends45. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. How to live a happy life. B. How to depend on ourselves. C. How to help the old people.D. How to get a good job. 四、词语运用(本題共15小題，每小題1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。deeply weather safety take on set up either46. What bad _it is today! It is raining so bard. 47. Remember all the time "_comes first" when you fire driving.48.-Would you like some tea or some coffee?-_ is OK. I dont mind.49. We should have courage to _ new and challenging jobs.50. I was _ touched by his words and tears came down my check.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Tan Dun is a famous 51 (music). He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to 52 (he) , the best music comes from nature. He used to make music with common 53 ( object) like stones and paper. Tan makes 54 (much) than 50 sounds from water by 55 (control)the speed of water flow. He has helped 56 (build)a bridge between the East and the West. He 57 (succeed) brought Chinese and Western music together. Each time a medal 58 (present)to a winner at Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was 59 (play). Tans music is 60 (dream)without boundaries. 五、任务型阅读(本题共10小题,6165题，每小题1分,6670题,每小题2分，满分15分) A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。When I was thirteen years old, my father found a job in the city. So my family m 61_ there. I also came to a new school near w 62 we lived, My old school was far away. At first, I didnt know anyone in my class. I was very lonely, I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and 1 didnt want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, something good h 63 I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. Then, a boy came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He looked at me and, w 64 a word, smiled. Suddenly. I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life, I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class, Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I b 65 that the world is what you think it is, so smile at the world and it will smile back. B)阅读短文，按要求回答问题。It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning. Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods are different. When studying in a classroom，there is a