人教版九年级英语(Goforit)Unit1知识总结.pdf

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ？一、 重点词组 (Key Phrases) 1. not at all 一点也不2. end up (doing) sth. 结束做某事3. make mistakes 犯错4. later on 后来5. be afraid to do 害怕做某事6. laugh at 嘲笑 (某人) 7. take notes 作笔记8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. native speaker 说本族语的人10. make up 组成11. the best way to do做某事最好的办法12. begin with 首先13. write down 写下 ,记下14. on ones way to 在某人去 某 地的路上15. once more 又一次 ,再一次16. first of all 首先二、 重点句型 (Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates. 2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. 3. I dont have a partner to practice English with me. Maybe you should join an English club. 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Why don t you join an English language club?三、重点难点 : 1. V.+by + Sth或doing sth （by后面可以加名词或动名词短语）通过 方式如： I learnt English by studying with a group by 还可以表示： By 是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：（1）意为“在旁” 、 “靠近”。如：有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. （2）意为“不迟于” 、 “到时为止” 。如 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。(3)表示方法、手段，可译作“ 靠” 、“ 用” 、“ 凭借 ” 、“ 通过 ” 、“ 乘坐 ” 等（4）用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“ 被” 、“ 由” 等（5）组成其它短语。1) by the way : 意为 “ 顺便说 ” 、“ 顺便问一下 ” ，常做插入语By the way , where s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如：I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如：But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如： The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如 ： Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多修饰名词，常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。A lot of= lots of 许多，修饰名词。5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如： Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。同义句： so+ adj./adv.+that 从句Im so tired that I cant say anything. not+ adj./adv.+enough+ to do sth. I m not strong enough to say anything. 6. not at all 一点也不根本不not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾7. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋8. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： end up with sth. 以结束如：10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句 ) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做如：enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级 )+名词复数形式其中之一19. It is + 形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. ( 对于某人来说 )做某事如： It s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。sb find It is( 要省略 )+形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth 某人发觉做某事I find it difficult (for me ) to study English. 20. practice doing 练习做某事如：21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：22. unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句23. deal with 处理如： I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 / 某事25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：26. go by (时间 ) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。27. see sb. / sth. Doing sth 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. Do sth 看见某人做完某事如：28. each other 彼此 We should help each other. 30. regard as 把看作为 . 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如： too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词如： too much milk much too太修 饰 形 容 词如 ： much too beautiful 32. changeinto将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中36.have trouble doing sth.表示 “ 做某事有困难。”eg: I had trouble climbing the mountain. 37.however与but 二者都意为 “ 可是，但是 ” ；but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。but之后一般不使用逗号。 I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time. 我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句， 并用逗号隔开。 however在位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。 It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。38. join/join in/take part in join 意为 “ 加入某一种组织，成为其中一员（become a member of）” 。join 后面还可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的活动中去。如：My uncle joined the Party in 1978. 我叔叔是 1978年入党的。We are going for a swim.Will you come and join us? 我们要去游泳，你来同我们一起去好吗？join in 表示 “ 加入 ” ，“ 参与 ” 某种活动， in 之后可接名词或动 名 词 。 表 示 “参 加 某 人 的 活 动 ”可 以 说join sb,in(doing)sth.。如： he joined them in the work.他同他们一起工作。take part in 表示 “ 参加某种活动 ” ，与 join in 同义，一般可以互相替换，但“ 参加会议 ” 多用take part in 。