仁爱版英语七年级上册unit3,4知识点.pdf
Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 1 Do you like English corner 一、单词1.for short 简称2. in the same class 在同一班3.study with 与一起学习 3.very much 非常4. No problem 没问题5.Of course =Sure 当然 15.at home在家6.helpstudy each other 互相帮助 /学习7.learn from one another 互相学习8.pen pal笔友9.speak Chinese 讲汉语10.want to do sth. 想要做某事11.visit the Great Wall 参观长城12. in English 用英语13. be helpful to 对有帮助14.at the English corner 在英语角二、句型 : 1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗 ? e.g. : May I knowhaveask your name? May I study English with you? May I call you Mike? 2.Could you please tell me your name? 你可以告诉我你的名字吗？Sure. My name is 当然可以，我叫 2. like very much a lot 非常喜欢 like a little 有点喜欢 not like at all 根本不喜欢 not like very much 不是很喜欢 三、语法 : (一) 一般现在时1.肯定句 : We speak Chinese 否定句 : We dont speak Chinese. 一般疑问句 : Do you speak Chinese? 回答: Yes, we do. No, we dont. 2.肯定句 : Mike speaks English. 否定句 : Mike doesnt speak English. 一般疑问句 : Does Mike speak English? 回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本 107页(二)代词人称代词 : 数/格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he she it him her it they them 主格:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend. 宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构 . Please call me Mike. ( 动宾) Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) . Help us find him. (动宾) 人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀） you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she 口诀： 对你尊重 you 在前，谦虚礼貌 I 最后；我们人多力量大， we 要排在 you 之前， they 委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前 she在后。特殊情况：1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2. 当说话人 I 的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名 词 性 物 主 代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称his her its his hers its their theirs 形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用. e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend/ their teacher 仁爱英语七年级上unit3 topic 2 语言点Topic2 This is a photo of my family. 一、单词1.职业名称teach ( 教) - teacher ( 教师) study (学习) - student ( 学生) work (工作) - worker (工人 ) drive (驾驶) - driver (驾驶员) farm (农场) - farmer (农夫) cook (烹调) - cook (厨师) 2. 对应词 : teacher - student nurse - doctor 3. office worker 公务员policeman警察waiter 男服务员- waitress 女服务员salesman 男售货员- salesgirl女售货员4. 家庭成员grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma father - mother Dad - Mum Uncle - aunt son - daughter brother - sister cousin 二、词组1.工作场所 : in a school 在学校in a hospital 在医院in an office 在办公室in a shop / store 在商店on a farm 在农场2.be home到家3.make oneself at home 请随意，别拘束。4. have a seat.= sit down ,please! = take a seat.请坐. 5. a photo of my family 一张我家的相片6.the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士7. on the sofa 在沙发上8. a happy family 幸福的家9. a student in Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生10. live in 居住在11. live with和住在一起12. look after照顾 ; 保管三、句型 : 1. Im home. 我回来了 . 2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进, 请别客气 . 3. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方 ! 4. There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。There be “有” ，表示“ 某处有某人 /物” ，be动词的单复数形式根据所跟名词的单复数一致；people单复数同形。5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员 . We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作 . 注意:both 指两者 都; all 指三者或三者以上 都 四、语法 : (一) 提问职业 : 1.What do you do? I am a doctor. 2.What does he she do? He She is a doctor. (二) 提问工作场所 : 1. Where do you work? I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he she work ? HeShe works in an officeon a farm. (三) 名词所有格 : s 或s, 表示 的 Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱Teachers book 教师用书（教师们的书）仁爱英语七年级unit3 topic 3 Topic3 Would you like something to eat? 一、词汇 : Fruit: (可数) apple orange Food: (可数) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles (不可数 ) rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef Drink: (不可数 ) tea milk Coke coffee water juice Eat (吃) + drink (喝) = have something to drink 喝的东西something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭 ;吃正餐have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭二、词组1.Help yourselfyourselves to请随便吃 2.would like 想要3.What about = How about 表示征求意见。4.Why not+动词原形 ?= Why don t you +动词原形 ?“ 为什么不？ ”5.Good idea !好主意！6.take sbs order记下某人点的饭菜7.Wait a moment, please. 请稍等。二、句型 ; 1. help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物 ) 2. would like = want 想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs? What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink? 3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me. 4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5. Lets have some milk. 表示提建议6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐 ) 7. Wait a moment, please. 请稍等片刻 . 8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样? 9. Would you like to have dinner with me? ( 表邀请 ) Ok. Id love to 10. Im very glad to be here. 我非常乐意呆在这儿11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样 ? 12. They are all friendly kind to me.他们都对我很友好。三、语法 : 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词 : 可直接用基数词表具体的量表一：a cake book hamburgerbike an apple orange egg two cakes three books four apples five eggs （二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea coffee two cups of tea coffee a glass of milkwaterjuice three glasses of milkwater juice a bowl of 一碗 two bowls of 两碗a box of 一盒箱 two boxes of 两盒箱a bag of 一袋 two bags of 两袋 a bottle of 一瓶 two bottles of 两瓶a kilo of 一公斤 two kilos of 两公斤 a kind of 两种 two kinds of 两种a plate of 一盘 two plates of 两盘a basket of eggs 一篮/筐鸡蛋 two baskets of eggs 两篮鸡蛋 a pair of 一双/副/对 two pairs of 两双/副/对(三) 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词a few + 可数表示若干 一点a little + 不可数 表示若干 一点many + 可数许多much + 不可数许多some apples 一些苹果some meatwater 一些肉水a few friends 几个朋友a little water 一点点水many friends 许多朋友much water 许多水仁爱英语七年级 Unit4 语言点Topic 1 How much is it? 一、词汇：1. 数词： 21-101 注意： A. forty; eighty; B. 读音：teen 与 ty 2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分3. 词形变换：also （同义词） too each （同义词）every kilo （复数） kilos watch （复数） watches mouse （复数） mice expensive （同义词） dear waiter （对应词） waitress try （第三人称单数） tries sell （反义词） buy 二、词语与短语：1.try on 试穿2.look nice 看起来很漂亮3.buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 给某人买 4. sell / buy for 以价出售 / 购买5.too long 太长too heavy太重6.running shoes跑鞋7.make a shopping list 列购物清单8.run over to 跑到 9.two bags of salt 两包盐two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶a bag of rice 一袋米10.pick up 购买11.How many+可数复数名词； How much+不可数名词 “ 多少”on the fourth floor 在第四层楼12.Thanks anyway = Thanks all the same. 仍然感谢。13.Dont worry. 别担心。三、功能话题1.购物用语：服务员或营业员：What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you? 回答：Yes, please. Id like (to buy ) I want ( to buy ) Im looking for Do you have ?2.谈论事物：How do you like? = What do you think of?How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? Theyre too long. 询问价格：How much is 主语（单数或不可数）？How much are 主语（复数）？How much do you want for something? 3.讨论价格：How / What about thirty yuan? Thats too expensive. Its a good price. The price is good. 4.表示感谢：Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway. 回答：Not at all. Thats all right. Youre welcome. 5.请求帮助：Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me? 决定与否：Ill take / have / get / buy it. 四、易错点：1. some 常用于肯定句； any常用于否定句或疑问句。e.g. I have some friends. I dont have any friends. Do you have any friends? some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat? 2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T) try on it (F) 3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella 4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T) How much are this pair of shoes? (F) Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic? 一、词语与短语：1.be free 空闲；自由2.go to West Hill 去西山3. visit a friend 拜访朋友4. tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项5.go swimming 去游泳go out for a picnic 出去野炊do/go shopping 购物6.Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了7.speak to somebody 跟某人说话8. ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事9. call somebody back 给某人回电话give somebody a call 给某人打电话10. take a message 捎口信give somebody a message 给某人口信 /消息11.be afraid恐怕12.fly a kite 放风筝13.have no time没空have time 有空14. carry water 提水15.have a picnic 野炊二、功能话题电话用语：1. - Hello! - Hello! 2. This is /This is speaking.Who is that? / Who is that speaking? Is that ? / Is that speaking?自己： this; 对方： that 3. Whats up? 什么事？4. May I speak to , please?我可以和 讲话吗？5. I beg your pardon?/ Pardon? 你能再说一遍吗？6. Can I give her a message? 我能给她一个口信吗？Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？7. Could you ask her to call me back? 请你转告她给我回个电话好吗？三、重点句型：1. Are you free this Saturday? 2. Would you like to have a picnic with somebody? 3. I have something to tell Matthew. 4. How happy they are! 同义句：1. Lets make a plan for the picnic. = Lets make a picnic plan. 2. Lets discuss. = Lets have a discuss. 3. Ill call her right away. = Ill make a telephone call to her right away. = Ill give her a call. 4. She isnt in now. = She isnt here now. 5. Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him? 四、语法：1. must与 have to的区别：must受主观条件限制，表 必须 ；have to受客观条件限制，表 不得不 e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill. Topic 3 What are your favorite animal? 一、词组与短语：1.go to the zoo 去动物园2.like something best 最喜欢谋事3.See you next time. 下次见4.have lunch 吃午饭5.have sports 进行体育运动6.go to bed 去睡觉7.go home 回家8.go to school 上学9.start school 开始上课10.watch TV 看电视11.get up 起床12.do ones homework 做作业13.in the morningafternoonevening 在早上 下午晚上14.find ones way home找到回家的路15.Its time to do sth.该是做某事的时候二、重点句型 : 1.What animal do you like best?=Whats your favorite animal? 2.What time is it?=Whats the time?=Could you tell me the time? 3.Its time to do something. 4.Whats wrong with you?=Whats up?=Whats the matter with you? 5.Dont cry. 6.Its very kind of you to help us. 7.Here we are. 三、语法 : 时刻表达法1:00 one oclock 1:05 one-o-five five past one 1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one 1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to tw
