冀教版初中英语八年级上册全册教案unit12学案.pdf

八上 Unit 1 Me and My Class 单元语言点：1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期间eg. Have you changed over the summer holiday? over 相当于 during 2. between,and, (两者之间 )区分： among （三者或三者以上之间）例题： The president talk with people_them. A.between B.among C.both D.none 3.It s bigger than yours. big 的比较级是 bigger, yours为名词性物主代词4.there be 句型 be 有单复数之分，且如果有并列主语时要遵循就近一致原则。例题： There _are_ some books and a pen on the desk. There_is_a pen and some books on the desk. 5.be happy/glad/sorry/pleased/angry,to do sth. 高兴/ 抱歉/ 乐于/ 生气, 做某事6.It s fun to get e-mail from China. Its+名词+不定式。 It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do , fun 是不可数名词。 funny 是形容词注意： It is+形容词 +of/for +sb.+to do sth. 注意 of 前面为形容人的品质的词。例如：kind,nice,例题： It s very nice_pictures for me. A.of you to draw B.for you to draw C.for you drawing D.of you drawing 7.We go from room to room from , to ,从, 到,8. exercise作“练习”讲时为可数名词；作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词。用于表示“早操，眼保健操”时为可数名词。教学目标重点单词短语句型掌握重点单词短语辨析掌握现在进行时时的构成及用法掌握教学重点btween 与 among,exercise,look短语， take a photo， wear,put on,have on,dress,be in 的区别 ,embarrassed 修饰人 /embarrassing修饰物或事情， look /sound/feel/be like, go for walks ,one more/another one, 时间介词 in,on,at区别， at the end of/in the end 简单句的五种基本类型教学难点1. i t 做形式主语的句型 It is+形容词 +of/for +sb.+to do sth. 2. 现在进行时 be+doi ng（表示现在正在进行或发生的动作）一般过去时 时间段+ago3. May I , ?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯定回答用 may ，否定回答用 mustnt . 4. 定语从句例题： Doing eye _ is good for your eyes. A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.exercised 9. look 短语：Look at 看；look up 向上看，查找； look for寻找； look over检查； look down on/upon看不起，瞧不起look after=take care of照顾； look out=be careful小心，当心例题： Please _ the dog for me while Im away. A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look out 10.photo=photograph take a photo/ take photos照相 a picture of you 强调照片上的人是你 a picture of yours 强调照片的所有者是你11. wear,put on,have on,dress,be in的区别（1）wear 穿着，戴着。表示状态，但可以用于进行时态。She is wearing white closes today. (2)put on 表示穿的动作，其反义词组为take off“脱掉”Put your coat on when you go out. (3)have on (身上)佩戴着；穿着； , 上带有, 。不可用于被动语态或者进行时态。（4）be in 穿着；戴着。表示状态，可以直接跟表示颜色的词，意为“穿着,颜色的衣服”。 The little girl is in red. (5)dress作动词时，“给, 穿衣服”作名词时“服装”且多指女装。 be dressed in, “穿着, ”表示状态。Mother is dressing my little brother. 例题:-Nancy,don t always_that old jacket.It looks terrible. -But I think its cool,Mom. A.wear B.dress C.put on D.take off 12.embarrassed 形容词， “感到尴尬的 / 难堪的”用来修饰人 embarrassing“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”用来修饰物或事情类似用法的词还包括：interested/interesting;surprised/surprising;amazed/amazing 例题： I don t like making speeches,its so_. A.embarrassed B.embarrassing C.interested D.interesting 13.look like看起来像 , ； sound like听起来像, ; feel like想要, ;be like像,例题： -_? -He is tall. A.How is he B.What does he like C.What is he D.What does he look like 14.borrow,lend,keep的用法区别（1）borrow 强调“借入” borrow sth. from sb. (2)lend强调“借出” lend sth.to sb./lend sb. sth. (3)keep 强调借的状态，即动作的延续，和how long 或时间段连用例题： How long can I _ the book? A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy. 15May I see your picture? May I , ?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯定回答用 may ，否定回答用 mustnt . eg: -May I watch Tv,Mum? -No,you mustn t. You must do homework first. 16.Here it is.给你 ，在这儿当主语是代词时，句子为部分倒装，当主语是名词时，句子要全部倒装eg:- Please show me the book on the left. -OK.Here it is.=(Here is the book.) 17Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school. 1）drawing 画像 2） yourself你自己，是反身代词3）bring 带来 take 带走18.glue , to ,把, 粘到, 上19.paper 作“纸”讲，为不可数名词，a piece of paper一张纸作“试卷”讲，为可数名词，a paper 一张试卷20.love/hate /like/dislike doing /to do sth. 喜爱/ 讨厌做某事+doing 为长期习惯 +to do 为具体一次的动作21a little,a few,little,few的区别 alittle/a few “少许，一点 ”意思相同， 但 a little修饰不可数名词， a few 修饰不可数名词。而few/little意思是“几乎没有”表否定意义，同样，few修饰可数名词， little修饰不可数名词例题： -Would you like some milk in your tea? -Yes,please.But just_. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 22.let “使，让” let sb. do sth.让某人做某事同样用法的还有：make/have sb. do sth. 但 get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事例题： The global financial crisis has made many people_their money. A.to care of B.took care of C.be careful with D.to be cared about 23. write down 写下，记下代词放中间， write them down 24.food 指食物总称时是不可数名词，但指食品种类时是可数名词。例如： I love to eat many different foods. 25.like, best 最喜欢, ， like ,better更喜欢, ，like , very much 非常喜欢, ,like,a little有点喜欢, , dont like,at all根本不喜欢,例题： Of all the subjects,I like maths_. A.a little B.much C.best D.better 26.play the violin 拉小提琴 play football 踢足球27.get out of bed = get up 起床28.one more=another one/two more people=another two people I have one more question. 我还有一个问题。句中的 more可表示“再；另外的；其他的”。例题： We don t have enough nurses to look after the patients.At least _are needed. A.ten another nurses B.more ten nurses C.other ten nurses D.another ten nurses 29. 时间介词 in,on ,at的区别in 泛指一天的早上、中午或晚上on 表示具体在某一天的上午、下午或晚上at 表示具体的时间点 ,at 6:00，或固定搭配 at noon 例题： Einstein,the famous scientist,was born _ March,1879. A.at B.on C.in D.to 30.Something different all year round.一年到头万物不同。形容词作定语，修饰名词，一般情况下放在名词之前；但修饰以-thing为结尾的不定代词时，要放在它的后面，语法上称之为定语后置。例题： Tim tells me that you have read_on the Internet. A.something amazing B.anything amazing C.amazed something D.amazed anything 31.be made of 由, 制成（能看出原材料） be made from由, 制成（看不出原材料） be made in 在, 制造，be made into制成, ，be made by 被, 制造， be made up with由, 组成例题： The wine _ the grapes from my hometown. A.is made from B.made in C.ia making from D.is made of 32.either, too, also 也(either 用于否定句 , 句尾; too 用于肯定句 , 句尾; also 用于肯定句 , 句中,be 动词后 , 实意动词前 )例题： She is a student, _too_. I don t like rain, _either_. He is _also_ in the classroom. 33.both , and, 两者都, neither,nor, 两者都不, all of, 三者或以上都, none of,三者或以上都不 either,or, 或者, 或者，要么 , 要么（二选一） each 每一个，指个体，后面的名词和谓语动词用单数 evrry每一个，指整体，同上34.at the end of+名词“在 , 的末尾”in the end“最终，最后” =finally 例题： We spent a lot of time and_ we found it. A.at the end B.in the end C.by the end D.to the end 34.have to不得不（表客观）must 必须（表主观）例题： Li Lei isnt here.Im sorry to say you _ wait. A.must B.have to C.has to D.had to 35.stop doing sth. 停止做某事（原来的事）stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另外一件事）例题： James,I m too tired,Lets stop_ a rest. A.having B.have C.to having D.to have 36.in front of,在, 的前面（外部的前面） in the front of, 在, 的前面（内部的前面）例题： -Why are you atanding there,Mary? -I cant see the blackboard.Two tall boys are sitting_me. A.behind B.in front of C.beside D.in the front of 37.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 He is ready to go home.be ready for sth 为,做准备 Im ready for exam. 38.be nervous about/of sth.对某事担心、焦虑39. To learn English,She went to university in London,England. 为了学习英语，她去了伦敦的大学。此句为动词不定式to do 表目的状语。例题： -Jane,I m very thirsty. -Lets go to the supermarket_ some drink,OK? A.to buy B.buy C.bought D.buying 40.call sb./sth.把某人 / 某物称呼为 / 叫做,sb. called/named, 一个叫做 , 的人例题： I talked to a girl _ Mary. A.call B.name C.is D.named 41. 在现在完成时当中，如果有延续性的时间状语，要把非延续性动词变成延续性动词，后面才能跟一段时间。例题： He _ the English book for about twenty years,but it is stiil new. A. has bought B.has borrowed C.has had D.buy 42. 在英语中，两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，单数人称代词的顺序常为 231（你她 / 他我） ，复数人称代词的顺序常为1-2-3 （我们 - 你们-他们）43. one,the other, (两者之中的) 一个, 另一个,some , the others, 一些, 另一些（有固定范围）other+ 名词复数 =others another 另一个（泛指）例题 1.My sister has two shirts.One is yellow,_ is black. A.other B.another C.others D.the others 2.This shirt isnt fit me.Please show me _ one. A.other B.another C.others D.the others 44.buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物例题： He_. A.bought me a new coat B.bought a new coat to me C.bought a new coat for me D.AandC 45. 不可数名词量的表达法： （变量词的数） a pair of jeans/two pairs of jeans 例题： -Can I help you ? -Id like _ for my twin daughters. A.two pair of shoes B.two pairs of shoes C.two pair of shoe D.two pairs of shoe 46.have the pleasure of doing sth.=have fun doing sth. Pleasure 为名词“快乐、满足“It s my pleasure./With pleasure.是对感谢的答语。pleased 为形容词形式，意思是“高兴的、满意的”常用 be pleased with sb./be pleased at/about sth.结构例题： May I have a pleasure of_ you to my house? A.invite B.inviting C.invites D.to invite 47.invite , to , 邀请, 去,invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地例题： Last weekend,John invited me_. A.to play basketball B.to play the basketball C.playing basketball D.play basketball 48.tell a story 讲故事， tell s lie 说谎tell a joke 讲笑话， Play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑例题： I am sure he is _ a lie. A.saying B.talking C.speaking D.telling 49.not , any more =not , anymore =not,any longer=no longer不再 , He doesn t live here anymore. 50think of 想起 ，认为，考虑what do you think of , ? 你认为, 怎么样 think about 考虑， think over 仔细考虑51. introduce 介绍 introduce A to B把 A介绍给 B introduce oneself 自我介绍52marry sb 与,结婚 I married him. be married 结婚的 He is married. 53.be scared of sb /sb 害怕（某人某事）He is scared of snake. be scared of doing /to do 害怕做某事m scared of meeting snake 54. keep a diary/write a diary 写日记55.enjoy+doing sth./enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得高兴56.frinedly为形容词“友好的”57. 简单句的五种基本句型（1）主语 +不及物动词 An accident happened. (2) 主语+及物动词 +宾语 They reached the village. (3) 主语+连系动词 +表语 Your idea sounds good. (4) 主语+及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 He gave me a ruler. (5) 主语+及物动词 +宾语+宾语补足语 He made us stand here. 第一单元单元检测试题一、单项选择：11. It s time _class, let s hurry. A. to B. for C. at D. with 12. When I _ten, I _ this picture in a park. A. am; taked B. am; take C. were; taked D. was; took 13. -Please _your new book to school tomorrow. -Sure. A. take B. bring C. takes D. brings 14. I saw Mother_ cupper when I got home. A. cooks B. cooking C. cooked D. has cooked 15. Today he is _a pair of glasses on his nose. A. putting B. wearing C. wear D. puts 16. _to school is good for your health. A. Walking B. Walks C. Walked D. Walk 17. On Sundays my mother often shops in the market. A. go shop B. goes shopping C. go to shop D. goes to shop 18. I loved a girl named King. A. her name is B. called C. her name D. with 19. It s _today. A. wind B. windy C. windly D. winds 20. There are two teams playing football. Lily is on one team. But Lucy is on _. A. other B. another C. the others D. one other 21. I have _ a teacher for ten years. A. be B. being C. been D. am 22. This is _day in this school. A. my a first B. an first C. my first D. my the first 23. We re in the same _, but we are in different _A. grade; classes B. grades; class C. grade; class D. grades; classes 24. Do you have _question to ask? A. one more B. more one C. one another D. one other 25. My mother wants me_her an English book. A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take 26. What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? I ll buy her _. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special something 27. - I don t know who he is.- I don t, _A. too B. also C. either D. but 28. The _question is much harder that the _ one. A. sixth; five B. six; five C. sixth; fifth D. sixth; fiveth 29. Don t speak in a high _in class. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. laugh 30. They like to play _football, but I like to play _violin. A. /; the B. / ; / C. the ; the D. a ; an 31. Miss Zhang teaches_English this term. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 32. Now I m ready _my English exam. A. for do B. to C. for D. doing 33. This sweater is _cotton. A. made of B. made by C. make in D. make of 34. Let me _. A. write down them B. to write them C. to write down them D. write them down 35. Danny has two _. A. pair of runner B. pairs of runner C. pair of runners D. pairs of runners. 二、完型填空：Mike works in a factory （工厂） . It s far 41_his home. Every day he 42_to work in the morning and back in the evening. One day he came home late and didn t 43_happy. His wife saw his face, then asked him, “ Why aren t you 44 _? Are you not 45_, dear?”“ No, I m fine. But I m very angry, 46_ the bus ticket was three pence（便士，货币）last week. But today it is two pence only.”“ That s good.” his wife said.“ The bus ticket is 47_ now. You 48_save（节约）two pence every day.” But Mike said.“ No, you are a fool （蠢人） . I walk to work and back home every day. Last week I saved 49_ every day, 50_now I have two pence less. ”41. A. from B. to C. in D. at 42. A. runs B. drives C. walks D. running 43. A. looks B. look C. looking D. looked 44. A. happy B. sad C. sadly D. happily 45. A. fine B. late C. hungry D. early 46. A. so B. or C. because D. and 47. A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearer 48. A. mustnt B. can C. must D. can t 49. A. eight pence B. four pence C. six pence D. two 50. A. and B. or C. but D. for 三、阅读理解(A) Einsteinwas born in Germany, but he is an American. One day he was walking in the street. His friend met him and said to him, “ Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how old your coat is!” But Einstein answered, “ It doesn t matter. Nobody knows me here.” After a few years Einstein became a famousscientist（科学家） . But he still wore the old coat. His friend met him again and asked him to buy a new one. But Einstein said, “ I needn t buy a newone.Everyone knows me here.”51. Einstein was _ scientist. A. an English B. Chinese C. an American D. a German （德国人）52. Einstein s coat was very old. His friend _. A. gave him a new one. B. asked him to buy a new one. C. helped him buy a new one. D. helped him mend （缝补） the old coat. 53. Einstein didn t want to buy a new one because _. . A. he was a famous man B. he liked wearing old clothes C. he didn t have much money to buy a new coatD. he didn t mind（介意）it. 54. A few years later Einstein_. . A. bought a new one B. became a famous scientist C. still （仍然）wore an old coat D. B and C 55. The title(题目) of this passage should be _. . A. Einstein and His Friend B. Einstein and His New Coat C. Einstein s Coat D. Einstein (B)One day Tom went out and left （落下） his key at home. When he came back, he couldn t get in because his parents were out. He had to break a window, so he found a big stone( 石头 ). There was a great noise when he broke the glass(玻璃), and he had to be careful when he reached through to turn the handle (把手). He was just climbing in when a voice said, “ What are you doing? ” It was a policeman. His neighbor （邻居）heard the breaking and telephoned the police. It took Tom a long time to explain(解释) that he wasn t a thief ( 贼) 56. One day Tom couldn t get into his house because_.A. he forgot to take his key with him and his parents weren t at homeB. his parents were staying with his uncle C. he left his key in his office D. his parents were angry with him and didn t let him in57. Tom_with a big stone. A. broke the door B. knocked （敲） at the door C. broke the window D. went away 58. Tom heard a policeman s voice when he was_.A. turning the handle B. breaking the door C. climbing ( 爬) in through the window D. knocking at the door 59. Why did the policeman come? A. Because the writer wanted his help. B. Because the writer s neighbor telephoned the police.C. Because the writer phoned the police. D. Because the policeman heard the noise. 60. At last the policeman knew that_. A. Tom was a thief B. Tom s neighbor played a joke ( 玩笑) on him C. Tom s window is broken D. Tom was the master (主人) of the house 六、考考你的词汇知识（35 分）（1）英汉词组互译（ 10 分）1. 想起，记得 _ 2. know about _ 3. 上课 _ 4. be late for class _ 5. 看起来像 _ 6. all year round _ 7. 准备做某事 _ 8. play the piano _ 9. 介绍 给 _10. get out of bed _ （2）根据语境和单词的首字母填空（7 分）11. His class has fifty p _. 12. Please show me your p _of your family. 13. This is my h_, I m his wife.14. He sings very well, his v_ is very good. 15. Is Danny clever or s_? 16. She is not m _, we can call her Miss