高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备高考核心动词短语高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对达成协议；对取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.)agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakinto pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise/word 食言break sbs heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了。（破晓）3. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火catch the point of抓住的要点catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上4. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to ones rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽5. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do ones best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with处理，忍受do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关That will do. 行了，够了6. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常get across 度过，说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along with 与相处get down to（sth./doing） 开始认真考虑get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不7. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被所替代give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于8. 以go为中心的词组go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on ones word/ promise失信go back to追溯到go beyond 超过go down on ones knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）go down 下去；下沉；传下去,减弱go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与相配；伴随go without没有也行9. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做cant help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好，不得不cannot but do sth. 只好，不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人10. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keepback 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep to 遵循；坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等)keep off 让开；不接近keep out把挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与保持一致keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使.坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴； 陪伴某人keepunder control 使得以控制11. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假12. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说letbe不干涉；听之任之let down使失望;放下let go释放；松手（Let go of me!放开我！）let in放进来let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕let out 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密），be to let 出租13. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look as if似乎；好象look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望，尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人14. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成（不可见原材料）be made of 由材料制成（可见原材料）make A into B 把 A (原材料) 制成B(产品)be made up of 由组成make for 走向，有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为让路，让路于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make an attempt 试图，尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用，利用make sure/certain 确定，确信make contact with与接触，与联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和交友make preparations for 为作准备make arrangements for 为作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使成为可能make sth. a rule 将定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up ones mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.s hair stand on end使毛骨悚然I can make it! 我能行！15. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开（灯或收音机等）put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；留宿put up with 忍受，容忍16. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see sb.off 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理as far as I can see据我所知17. 以take为中心的词组take after (外貌、性格上）与（父母）相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞, 腾达take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去，占据take aim 瞄准，设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险，碰运气take action/measures to do采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in喜欢、以自豪take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take into account/consideration 把考虑在内take ones place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take ones time 慢慢来，不着急take ones temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place 发生，举行take a risk to do 冒险做take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the chair 主持会议take for granted认为是当然的take seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事18. 以turn为中心的词组in ones turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次，倒过来也take ones turn to do 轮到做turn back 折回，往回走turn down 把（音量）调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；（使）变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn up (音量)调高，出现turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对充耳不闻turnupside down/ inside out颠倒， 翻过来19. 以carry为中心的词组carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize20. 以cut为中心的词组cut off 切断；断；使死亡；剥夺继承权 cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；球急忙返回 cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut up vt. 切碎；抨击 short cut 短路捷径；快捷方式 cut away 切掉砍掉 tax cut 减税 power cut 供电断停电 cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断 cut flower n. 切花鲜切花；插瓶花 cut out for 适合于准备；与相配合21. 以bring为中心的词组bring down ：使 下降，倒下；击落 bring up ：教育，教养（儿童）；提出（议题，计划）；打断 bring in ：引进；赚钱，获利；收（庄稼等） bring to an end ：结束 bring to life ：使 苏醒 bring to light ：发现；将 公之于世 bring to mind ：想起 -