高考英语专题强化测评(二十一)阅读表达写作.pdf
学习必备欢迎下载2013 版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY ） ：专题强化测评（二十一）阅读表达、写作（一）( 限时 45 分钟 / 每组 ) （1）阅读表达2011聊城模拟阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）1When you have a question about something, where do you go? For many people the answer is simple They go online to a search engine like Google or YahooBut what about people in rural or undeveloped areas who _ ? 2A consultant in California, Rose Shuman, has found the answerHer solution is Question Box Question Box is a service that provides answers free of charge for people who cannot search the Internet directly3Question Box began two years ago in India As Rose Shuman said: “You just push a button, a big green button, and that will connect you directly to our operators who are sitting in front of computers, and speak your languageAnd you can ask them any sort of question you want, and they ll look it up in English or in Hindi, or whatever the main language is, and translate the answer right back for you”4The service is currently offered in two villagesThe latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power failsRose Shuman said the aim was to make the box as easy as possible for users5Question Box has expanded to Uganda where the Internet service has proved slow also ask about current events and many other subjectsIt s believed that Question Box will play an important part in the development of undeveloped areas. 1What s the main idea of this text? （no more than 15 words）_ 2Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. （no more than 8 words）_ 3 Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? The newly-invented Question Box works with the help of mobile phone technology and the use of 学习必备欢迎下载solar energy in case of electricity failure_ _ 4Sum up the three steps to get the information you need from Question Box （no more than 10 words for each）We _ . We _ . The operators _ . 5Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. _ . 写作美国耶鲁大学法学院华裔教授蔡美儿(Amy Chua) 的新书虎妈战歌(The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother) 记录了她用严格的中式教育方法培养孩子的经历，引起了美国时代周刊等全球媒体关于东西方教育观念的讨论，其中的焦点之一是：“教育是否应该是快乐的？”正方反方教育应该激励孩子快乐成长，应该让他们享受只有在童年时期才能拥有的幸福。真实的人生就是快乐与痛苦同在，在童年时期也需要为此做好准备。请你为学校的英文校报写一篇文章，向同学们介绍这本新书以及其引发的讨论，并表达你自己的观点。注意： 1. 词数 120150; 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chuas book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. _ _. （ 2）阅读表达学习必备欢迎下载2011太原模拟阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）1Have you ever been offered an alcoholic drink? What about someone s saying “Don t worry, just have one little sip”? Most people have their first drink by the time theyre 13. That first drink can be the start of a troubled life. 2Drink can make teens feel good, but that feeling lasts only a short time. Alcohol clouds your brain and hinders your ability to make decisions. Excessive drinking literally makes your brain shrink and can cause serious damage. Over-drinking can cause learning disabilities and damage your memory. It distorts your vision and leads to blackouts. Teenagers often think that drinking will give them more energy, but alcohol isn t an energy drink it s a depressant( 镇静剂 ). 3Drunk driving is one of the top causes of _ or teen boys. An alcohol-related motor vehicle crash kills one person every 33 minutes and injures someone every two minutes. The rate of teen drunk driving is so high that the government is trying to pass new laws to restrict teen driving. 4When we get to high school, friends start pressurising us to drink. High school students see alcohol as glamorous(富有刺激的 ) and a way to become popular. I conducted a survey at my school. 24 of the 63 respondents predicted they would drink in high school. 11 said maybe, and 28 said they didnt plan on drinking. 5Regardless of what they say now, things can change. Teens starting high school want to fit in. They think that one drink wont do anything harmful. A little bit of alcohol probably won t kill you, but it can lead to poor decisions. High school is the time to experiment with what you want to do in life, but if youre experimenting with alcohol you could hurt someone, including yourself. 1. What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage? (no more than 15 words) 2. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words) It s wrong to see alcohol as an energy drink; it just makes teenagers _ . 3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) _ 4. List three kinds of negative influences caused by drinking mentioned in this passage. (no 学习必备欢迎下载more than 12 words) _ _ _ 5. What does the word “it ” (Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)_ 写作2011烟台模拟假如你是某国际外国语学校的高三学生李华，20XX年 4 月 2 日你在报纸上读到重庆女生张姣以满分成绩考入耶鲁（Yale ）大学的报道，心情十分激动。请用英语给她写一封信，主要内容如下：1. 表示祝贺；2. 请教学习方法；3. 询问未来计划。注意： 1. 词数 120150；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Zhang Jiao, I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student from an international foreign language middle school. _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 学习必备欢迎下载答案解析（1）答案： 1. Question Box helps people in rural or undeveloped areas to get information. 2. can t use the Internet/have no access to the Internet/can not search the Internet directly3. The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power fails. 4. push a button to connect the operatorsask them any sort of question we want look it up and answer back for us5. 人们相信语音问答箱将会在欠发达地区的发展方面起重要作用。. 【参考范文】A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chuas book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. In her latest book entitled “The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother”, Amy describes how she adopts traditional Chinese methods to educate her children. One of the issues being discussed after the book was published is whether early education should focus on childrens happiness. Those supporting the idea argue that early education is intended to help children grow up in a cheerful atmosphere and inspire them to better themselves in an all-round way. Therefore we should allow children to enjoy the happiness which can only be found during their childhood. On the contrary, people holding the opposite view insist that since in reality life is full of happiness and pain, children should be well prepared for that even during childhood. Otherwise, they would find it hard to adapt to life in the future. In my opinion, just as Confucius said, education methods should be adopted based on individual personalities. Moreover, educators should respect children as independent human beings. （2） 1. 【解析】 To list the disadvantages of drinking and call on teens to avoid drinking/keep away from alcohol. 文章主要讲述青少年喝酒的害处。学习必备欢迎下载2. 【解析】 feel very relaxed从第二段的最后一句 . . . but alcohol isnt an energy drinkit s a depressant可知。3. 【解析】 death and injury从下句的例子中可以看出主要讲的是饮酒造成的伤亡事故。4. 【解析】 Hindering the ability to respondDamaging brainsDamaging memories/Causing learning disabilities/Causing traffic accidents. （列举出其中三项即可）从第二、三段内容可知。5. 【解析】 A little bit of alcohol从本句 A little bit of alcohol probably wont kill you可知。 【参考范文】Dear Zhang Jiao, I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student from an international foreign language middle school. I h appened to read the exciting news in the newspaper on April 2, 2011 that you were admitted to Yale University with a full mark. It is one of the most distinguished universities that most students around the world dream of. Firstly, congratulations! Your success encourages me and gives me the power to realize my own dream. Secondly, would you give me some s uggestions on how to study efficiently? These days I have been working hard for the National College Entrance Examination but the result seems unsatisfying, which increases my anxiety. And lastly, faced with the fast developing society, I find my dream and plans for the future keep changing. So I am at a loss now. Would you share your plans on study and future career with me? That will be of great help to me. Looking forward to your early reply. Best Wishes. Yours, Li Hua
