学术英语视听说ppt课件.pptx

13Lincoln and KennedyDifferent Times, Similar DestiniesTOPIC PREVIEWBEFORE LISTENINGLISTENING AFTER LISTENINGEXPANSIONJohn F. Kennedyn Answer the following questions with a partner or your classmates.1. What do you know about Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy? Talk about how you think the two men are similar and how they are different. 2. Do you know when Lincoln or Kennedy lived? What was happening in the United States at those times? 3. Both men met a sad end. Do you know what it was? Can you describe what happened to each man?Proper NamesWords and PhrasesAbraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕林肯John F. Kennedy 约翰肯尼迪Dallas 达拉斯Texas 得克萨斯州House of Representatives 众议院Congress 美国国会American Civil War 美国内战for one thing 首先anything but 决不，一点也不on the other hand 另一方面self-educated a. 自学成才的in spite of 虽然，尽管fight for 为而战civil right 公民权unrest n. 不安的状态，动荡局面destiny n. 命运，定数VOCABULARY PREVIEWVOCABULARY PREVIEWa Listen to the following sentences that contain information from the lecture. As you listen, write the word or phrase from the box that completes the sentence.assassinated careercoincidencesdemonstrationselectedfatesformalrightsterm1. Ill say a few words about Lincolns and Kennedys tragic fates.2. Both Lincoln and Kennedy were assassinated while in office.3. In spite of his lack of formal education, Lincoln became a well-known lawyer.4. Books have been written about the strange coincidences in the lives of the two men.Audio Track 1-13-1-a VOCABULARY PREVIEWa Listen to the following sentences that contain information from the lecture. As you listen, write the word or phrase from the box that completes the sentence.5. Lincoln began his political career in Congress.6. Lincoln and Kennedy were elected to Congress 100 years apart.7. At the time Kennedy took office, African Americans were being denied their civil rights.8. Unrest took the form of civil rights demonstrations.9. Neither president lived to complete his term in office.Audio Track 1-13-1-bassassinated careercoincidencesdemonstrationselectedfatesformalrightsterm g eh d f i b c a 1. assassinate2. right3. coincidence4. career5. demonstration6. elect7. fate8. formal9. terma. a set length of time for something, from start to finishb. the things that happen to someonec. usual or officiald. a persons worke. something such as equality that all people havef. a public march or gathering when people show they are for or against somethingg. to kill an important person, often for a political reasonh. the surprising way two similar things happeni. to choose someone by votingVOCABULARY PREVIEWb Match the words to their definitions. PREDICTIONSn Think about the questions in the Topic Preview and the sentences you heard in the Vocabulary Preview. Write three questions that you think will be answered in the lecture. Share your questions with your classmates.1. What do you know about Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy? Talk about how you think the two men are similar and how they are different. 2. Do you know when Lincoln or Kennedy lived? What was happening in the United States at those times? 3. Both men met a sad end. Do you know what it was? Can you describe what happened to each man?NOTETAKING PREPARATIONn Listening to the Lecture OverviewA good lecturer will very often begin the lecture by providing students with an overview of what will be talked about and in what order. Listen carefully to this overview and try to quickly write down and number the different sections of the lecture. As you listen to the rest of the lecture, use those numbers as the lecturer starts each new section.The overview will very often contain language such as:First, Im going to talk about . . . Ill also be talking about . . .Then Ill tell you . . . Finally, Ill end by . . .NOTETAKING PREPARATIONa You will hear the beginnings of two lectures about U.S. presidents. Listen to the lecturer give an overview of lecture 1 and then of lecture 2. As you listen, write down and number the main sections of each lecture on the notepaper below.Audio Track 1-13-21. Abraham Lincolna. Early life & childhoodb. Family lifec. Professional career as a lawyerd. Presidency & assassination2. John F. Kennedya. His fatherb. Military careerc. Early political careerd. Presidency & assassination NOTETAKING PREPARATIONb Listen to five sentences that contain information from the lecture. As you listen to each sentence, write the language cue you hear the lecturer use to make a contrast.Discourse Cues for Comparison and Contrast Listen for language cues that show that a lecturer is making or is going to make a contrast such as the following:however one/another difference iswhereas on the other handwhile in contrastAudio Track 1-13-31. whereas 2. in contrast 3. while4. however 5. one difference between FIRST LISTENINGp Listen to the lecture on Presidents Lincoln and Kennedy. As you listen, put the following parts of the lecture in the order that you hear them. Number them 1 to 5.41325Some coincidences in the lives of the two presidentsThe lecturers personal memory of the death of President KennedyWhere the presidents were educatedWhen the presidents were bornThe circumstances of the presidents assassinations Audio Track 1-13-4SECOND LISTENINGp Listen to information from the lecture. The speaker will talk slowly and carefully. You dont have to do anything as you listen. Just relax and listen.Audio Track 1-13-5THIRD LISTENINGp Listen to the lecture in two parts. Follow the directions for each part. When you have finished, review your notes. Later, you will use them to summarize the lecture with a partner.1 You will hear the first part of the lecture again. Listen and complete the notes by adding the abbreviations and symbols from the box.famfamededc cPolit.Polit.b. b.OverviewOverview1. 1. DiffsDiffs 2. Fam. lives 3. 2. Fam. lives 3. Polit.Polit. lives 4. lives 4. TragTrag. fates. fatesKennedy LincolnKennedy Lincoln20 20 c c 19c 19cb. 1917 b. 1917 b. b. 1809 1809rich rich famfam not rich not richexp. schools + Harvard 1 yr of form exp. schools + Harvard 1 yr of form eded self- self- eded man manAudio Track 1-13-6 THIRD LISTENING2 As you listen to the second part of the lecture, take your own notes on a separate piece of paper.Audio Track 1-13-7n You will hear 10 questions about the lecture. Write a short answer to each question. Use your notes.ACCURACY CHECKAudio Track 1-13-81. 19th 2. Rich fam 3. 1 yr4. He taught hmsf5. In Congrs 6. 1960 7. Am Civl War 8. Assasintd9. 3 yrs 10.1865 n Use your notes to create an oral summary of the lecture with your partner. As you work together, add details to your notes that your partner included but you had missed.ORAL SUMMARYn Discuss the following questions with a classmate or in a small group.DISCUSSION1. Read the quotations below. What do they mean to you?A house divided against itself can not stand. Abraham LincolnAsk not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. John F. Kennedy2. There have been conflicting theories about the assassination of John F. Kennedy: the “lone assassin” theory and the “conspiracy” theory. Do you know what these theories are? Explain what you think they mean.TASK 1 Two First LadiesMrs. Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy, wife of President John F. KennedyMrs. Mary Todd Lincoln, wife of President Abraham LincolnTASK 1 Two First Ladiesn Listen to five similarities between the wives of President Lincoln and President Kennedy. You will hear each similarity twice. Write below exactly what you hear.Audio Track 1-13-91. Both women were 24 years old when they married.2. Neither of the women were interested in politics.3. Another similarity between the women is that they both spoke French.4. Both Mrs. Lincoln and Mrs. Kennedy suffered the death of a child while being First Lady.5. Neither Mrs. Kennedy nor Mrs. Lincoln was injured by her husbands assassin. TASK 2 Two Vice PresidentsVice President Lyndon Johnson, President Kennedys vice presidentVice President Andrew Johnson, President Lincolns vice presidentTASK 2 Two Vice Presidentsa Listen to these interesting differences and similarities between Kennedys vice president, Lyndon Johnson, and Lincolns vice president, Andrew Johnson. Circle SIMILARITY if you hear a similarity or DIFFERENCE if you hear difference.Audio Track 1-13-101. SIMILARITY DIFFERENCE 5. SIMILARITY DIFFERENCE2. SIMILARITY DIFFERENCE 6. SIMILARITY DIFFERENCE3. SIMILARITY DIFFERENCE 7. SIMILARITY DIFFERENCE4. SIMILARITY DIFFERENCETASK 2 Two Vice Presidentsb Listen again to the statements about the two vice presidents. Take notes about each similarity or difference.Audio Track 1-13-101. Sim: lst nam = Johnson2. Sim: larg/tal3. Sim: not frm Nrth4. Sim: presdt flwing asasintn5. Diff: Lyndon electd pres, Andrew not6. Sim: 13 letrs in name7. Diff: LJ: b. begin 20th AJ: b. begin 19th 17The EndAudio Track 1-13-11. Ill say a few words about Lincolns and Kennedys tragic fates.2. Both Lincoln and Kennedy were assassinated while in office.3. In spite of his lack of formal education, Lincoln became a well-known lawyer.4. Books have been written about the strange coincidences in the lives of the two men.5. Lincoln began his political career in Congress.6. Lincoln and Kennedy were elected to Congress 100 years apart.Audio Track 1-13-21. Today, Im going to talk to you about one of Americas greatest and most respected presidentsAbraham Lincoln. First, Im going to talk about his early life and childhood, growing up as a poor boy in Kentucky. Then, Ill be talking about his family lifehis marriage and his children. Well move on then to discussing his professional career as a lawyer in Illinois. Finally, well talk about his presidencyhow he became president, what he achieved as president, and how his presidency ended in a tragic assassination. 2. My lecture today will tell the story of the man who became the youngest person elected president in United States historyJohn F. Kennedy. However, I want to start my lecture, not by talking about Kennedy himself, but his father, who was an extremely important person in his life. Ill then be talking about Kennedys military career in the U.S. Navy and some of Audio Track 1-13-31. Kennedy lived in the twentieth century, whereas Lincoln lived in the nineteenth. 2. John F. Kennedy went to Harvard University; in contrast, Lincoln was basically a self-educated man who had very little formal education. 3. Kennedy came from a very wealthy family, while Lincoln grew up in a poor family. 4. It is true that both men were assassinated while they were president; however, Kennedy was assassinated during his first term in office and Lincoln near the beginning of his second. 5. One difference between the two presidents is that they came from different political parties.Audio Track 1-13-4Lecturer: In this lecture, Id like to share some thoughts about two famous Americans, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. First, Ill talk about some of the major differences between the two men. Then, Ill tell you about some similarities between Lincoln and Kennedy. In other words, Ill talk a little about their family and educational backgrounds. Then Ill talk a little more about their political lives. And finally, Ill end by saying a few words about their tragic fates. Both Lincoln and Kennedy were assassinatedkilledwhile in office. Im old enough to remember the day in 1963 that President Kennedy was shot in Dallas, Texas. It was a pretty sad day. But I dont want to talk about that sad day now. How were Lincoln and Kennedy different? Lets see. For one thing, they lived in different times and had very different family and educational backgrounds. Kennedy lived in the twentieth Audio Track 1-13-5Id like to share some thoughts about two famous Americans. ? Ill talk about the major differences between Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. ? Ill talk about their family and educational backgrounds. ? Ill talk about their political lives. ? Ill end up saying a few words about their tragic fates. ? How were they different? ? Kennedy and Lincoln lived in different times. ? Kennedy lived in the twentieth century. ? Lincoln lived in the nineteenth century. ? Kennedy was born in 1917. ? Lincoln was born in 1809. ? Kennedy came from a rich family. ? He went to expensive private schools. ? He graduated from Harvard University. ? Lincoln had only one year of formal education. ? He taught himself law and became a lawyer. ? He was a self-educated man. ? There are interesting similarities in the lives of the two men. ? Lincoln began his political career in Congress. ? Kennedy began his political career in Congress. ? Lincoln was elected to Congress in 1846. ? Kennedy was Audio Track 1-13-6Lecturer: In this lecture, Id like to share some thoughts about two famous Americans, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. First, Ill talk about some of the major differences between the two men. Then, Ill tell you about some similarities between Lincoln and Kennedy. In other words, Ill talk a little about their family and educational backgrounds. Then Ill talk a little more about their political lives. And finally, Ill end by saying a few words about their tragic fates. Both Lincoln and Kennedy were assassinatedkilledwhile in office. Im old enough to remember the day in 1963 that President Kennedy was shot in Dallas, Texas. It was a pretty sad day. But I dont want to talk about that sad day now. How were Lincoln and Kennedy different? Lets see. For one thing, they lived in different times and had very different family and educational backgrounds. Kennedy lived in the twentieth Audio Track 1-13-7 In spite of these differences in Kennedy and Lincolns backgrounds, some interesting similarities between the two men are evident. In fact, books have been written about the strange coincidences in the lives of these two men. Take, for example, their political careers. Lincoln began his political career in Congress. Similarly, Kennedy also began his political career in Congress. Lincoln was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1847, and Kennedy was elected to the House in 1947. So they were elected to Congress exactly one hundred years apart. Another interesting coincidence is that each man was elected President of the United States in a year ending with the number 60. Lincoln was elected president in 1860, and Kennedy was elected in 1960; furthermore, both men were president during years of civil unrest in the country. Lincoln was president during the American Civil War. At the time Kennedy became president, African Americans were Audio Track 1-13-8 1. In what century was Lincoln born? 2. Why was Kennedy able to attend expensive private schools? 3. How many years did Lincoln attend school? 4. How did Lincoln get most of his education? 5. How did Kennedy and Lincoln begin their political careers? 6. When was Kennedy elected president? 7. During what war was Lincoln president? 8. How did both Kennedy and Lincoln die?Audio Track 1-13-91. Both women were 24 years old when they married.2. Neither of the