中考英语阅读理解公开课周梅ppt课件.ppt

中考英语阅读理解题型复习中考英语阅读理解题型复习 Reading Comprehension 解题策略指导与运用汉川城关中学汉川城关中学 周梅周梅孝感英语近两年中考试卷听力测试25书面表达15完形填空15基础知识-21阅读理解59（含完形填空）（含完形填空）Reading plays the most important role in the exam!1.适度提高实践应用、迁移创新类题目适度提高实践应用、迁移创新类题目的比重。的比重。2.在试题结构上适当突破。3.注重试题情境的创设。中考阅读中考阅读理解题型理解题型完形填空完形填空阅读理解阅读理解任务型阅读任务型阅读综合填词综合填词1.选材主要有：选材主要有： 故事、科技、科普、文化、社会、生活、趣闻、故事、科技、科普、文化、社会、生活、趣闻、广告、史地等广告、史地等 三篇材料不同的题材，三篇材料不同的题材， 由易到时难，由易到时难， 每篇不每篇不超过三个不影响学生理解文章的生词，超过三个不影响学生理解文章的生词， 关键词会有关键词会有中文注释。中文注释。2. 试题考查能力有：试题考查能力有： 概括主旨、获取细节信息、推测词义意、推断结论、概括主旨、获取细节信息、推测词义意、推断结论、判断观点及态度等。判断观点及态度等。 阅阅 读读 量量 比比 较较总词量（不含听力）完形(含选项）阅读2015年中考年中考350729412062016年中考年中考333229510422017年中考年中考334338112862018年中考年中考379644812182019年四月年四月40534561310填词填词任务任务听力听力982815641442696081343835991463581183164（156）2951149推理判断推理判断（重原文）（重原文）推测词义（上下文）文）概括主旨细节理解题细节理解题阅读考查阅读考查内内 容容（阅读达人）（阅读达人）Step 3Step 2Step 1types tipsThe Title Question(主旨大意题主旨大意题)_ Words In the Context (猜测词义题猜测词义题) _The Inference Question(推理判断题推理判断题) _ 1. Which of the following is true/ NOT true? 2. According to the passage, when (why, how, who) 3. The writer mentions(提及提及) all of the following except 1. From the paragraph, we can infer(推断）推断） that 2. We can conclude(得出结论得出结论) from the passage that 1. Whats the main idea/ purpose of the passage? 2.The passage is mainly about./The writer wants to tell us 3. Which can be the best title of the passage? 1. What does the underlined word/phrase mean?ABCDThe Fact Question (细节理解题细节理解题)_活动活动 1： 两分钟内分组讨论，整合后回两分钟内分组讨论，整合后回答（选择哪个选项及理由）答（选择哪个选项及理由）Group workThe Title Question(主旨大意题主旨大意题)_ Words In the Context (猜测词义题猜测词义题) _The Inference Question(推理判断题推理判断题) _ 1. Which of the following is true/ NOT true? 2. According to the passage, when (why, how, who) 3. The writer mentions(提及提及) all of the following except 1. From the paragraph, we can infer(推断）推断） that 2. We can conclude(得出结论得出结论) from the passage that 1. Whats the main idea/ purpose of the passage? 2.The passage is mainly about./The writer wants to tell us 3. Which can be the best title of the passage? 1. What does the underlined word/phrase mean?ABCDCABDThe Fact Question (细节理解题细节理解题)_细节理解题细节理解题：细节题是对文章特定的细节进行考查。：细节题是对文章特定的细节进行考查。 对文章的时间，地点、人物、数字、对文章的时间，地点、人物、数字、 原因等进行提问。原因等进行提问。 所见及所选所见及所选特征：特征： 同义改写同义改写方法：方法： 1. 读题干，找关键词。读题干，找关键词。 2. 原文中定位。原文中定位。 3. 选择正确答案。选择正确答案。细节理解题细节理解题1.所见即所选所见即所选：Alibaba, founded in 1999,is the biggest e-commerce company in China. 问题：问题：When was Alibaba founded? A.1999 B.2000 C.2001 D.20022.同义改写：同义改写： Kathy likes apples, pears, but she likes bananas best.问题：问题： Whats Kathys favorite fruit according to this sentence? A. apples B. pears C. strawberries D. bananas B In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is difficult to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jinping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eight months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating, Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on. All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well. Lets read aloud ! Fighting !( )61. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese. B. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old. C. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. D. English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.( )63. There are _ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese. A. twoB. four C. over four D. fiveGroup work活动活动 2： 两分钟内分组讨论，组员整两分钟内分组讨论，组员整合后回答合后回答.( )61. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese. B. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old. C. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. D.English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.( )63. There are _ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese. A. twoB. fourC. over four D. five主旨大意题主旨大意题: 1.中心思想中心思想 Whats the main idea/ purpose of the passage？ 2.主要内容主要内容 The passage is mainly about./The writer wants to tell us 3.标题标题 Which can be the best title of the passage? 4.作者态度作者态度 The passage tells us that 5.写作目写作目的的 What can we learn from thpassage ? 6.文章出处文章出处 Where can we find this article ?主旨大意题主旨大意题: 解题秘决解题秘决：寻找主题句（寻找主题句（概括一段话或者一篇文章的概括一段话或者一篇文章的中心思想的句子中心思想的句子 )1.位于一段开头的段首句；位于一段开头的段首句；2.位于一段末尾的段末句；位于一段末尾的段末句；3.若不在段首也不在段末，我们就应该若不在段首也不在段末，我们就应该细心地在这段的中心部分去寻找细心地在这段的中心部分去寻找。主题句主题句how to understandThe Title Question(主旨大意题主旨大意题)?Now scientists have told us some good news to fight travel sickness(晕车，船，机）. Choose an aisle(过道) seat on a plane, train and sit in the front of a car. Avoid standing. Always face the same way that youre travelling and leave your books at home. The paragraph is mainly about _ ?A.Where to sit on a planeB.When to travelC.How to prevent travel sicknessD.Why we shouldnt stand B In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is difficult to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jinping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eight months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating, Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on. All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well. Tip1: 在文章的在文章的首段或尾段首段或尾段中找到主旨大意。中找到主旨大意。Tip 2: 主旨大意隐含在主旨大意隐含在全篇全篇中。对每段主题句，进行全面考虑，中。对每段主题句，进行全面考虑，综合分析，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如综合分析，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。其分。 ( )65. What is the best title of the passage? A. B. C. D.Group work活动活动 3： 两分钟内分组讨论，组员整两分钟内分组讨论，组员整合后回答合后回答.Lets practice ! Fighting ! B In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is difficult to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jinping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eight months old. Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating, Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on. All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well. ( )61. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese. B. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old. C. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. D.English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.( )62. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word recited in the passage? A. 背诵B. 默写C编写 D. 听写( )63. There are _ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese. A. twoB. fourC. over four D.five( )64. We can infer from the passage that_. A. President Xi Jinping praised Arabella. B. learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. C. it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China. D. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian.( )65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Chinese learning. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous people. D. Chinese rapid development.What have you learned in this class? Rome wasnt built in a day. work harder and practice more，your hard work will be rewarded!Reading is like a journey.Read widely and read wisely. Lets read more, practice more, and get more!