古希腊建筑-雕塑(英文)ppt课件.ppt

古希腊建筑和雕塑 Architecture and Sculptureof Ancient GreeceWWW.1PPT.COMArchitectureAncient Greece is the birthplace of European cultureArchitectural art of ancient Greece, is a pioneer in Europe and the essence of European architectureAncient Greek architectural style is mainly characterized by harmony, perfect, sublime.WWW.1PPT.COMThe Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a high rocky outcrop above the city of Athens and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance.WWW.1PPT.COMAthenian Acropolis WWW.1PPT.COMAthenian AcropolisWWW.1PPT.COMThe Parthenon is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the height of its power. It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC.WWW.1PPT.COMIt is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece, generally considered the zenith of the Doric order.Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art. It is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece, Athenian democracy and western civilization, and one of the worlds greatest cultural monuments.WWW.1PPT.COMThe ParthenonWWW.1PPT.COMThe ParthenonWWW.1PPT.COMThe ParthenonWWW.1PPT.COMTypes of ArchitectureDoric Column多立克Ionia Column伊奥尼亚CorinthianColumn哥林多WWW.1PPT.COMThe Doric style is rather sturdy and its top (the capital), is plain. The columns are fluted.This style was used in mainland Greece and the colonies in southern Italy and Sicily. WWW.1PPT.COMThe Ionic style is thinner and more elegant. The capital is decorated with a scroll-like design (a volute). This style was found in eastern Greece and the islands .WWW.1PPT.COMThe Corinthian style is seldom used in the Greek world, but often seen on Roman temples.The capital is very elaborate and decorated with acanthus leaves WWW.1PPT.COMGirl statue columnWWW.1PPT.COMSculptureAncient Greek art was idealistic, simple, emphasizing commonalities, elegant and refined, simple sentence is noble, serene greatnessAesthetic characteristic:The perfect combination of ideal and realityWWW.1PPT.COMGoddess of VictoryNikai is the goddess of victory in Greek mythology, it is said that she helped Zeus win over the Giants.Often appears in wings, carrying an olive branch .WWW.1PPT.COMThe Laocoon and his SonsWWW.1PPT.COMDiscus ThrowerBY:MyronWWW.1PPT.COMPheidias(Crowthorne, Lachesis and Atropos)WWW.1PPT.COMAphrodite1/0.618=1.618(1-0.618)/0.618=0.618WWW.1PPT.COMWWW.1PPT.COMThank you !