感叹句-反义疑问句ppt课件.ppt

There be 主要结构主要结构1. There is / are . + 地点地点 在某地有某物在某地有某物2. Is /Are there. + 地点地点 某某地有某物吗地有某物吗?如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，谓语动词如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，谓语动词 be 与就与就 近的名词保持数的一致。近的名词保持数的一致。There is a table，four chairs and a small bed in the house.There be There be 结构中结构中bebe动词的用法动词的用法there be：表示某地有某物，指没有生：表示某地有某物，指没有生命的物体有。命的物体有。 例如：例如：There are manybooks in the schoolbag. have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。表示有生命的人或者动物有。 例如：例如：I have many books. There be There be 与与have/has have/has 的区别的区别1.冰箱有很多水果。冰箱有很多水果。 There are many fruits in the fridge. 2. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 The cat has clean and white hair. 3. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 There are two kites and a bird in the tree. There is a bird and two kites in the tree. 4. 男生们都留着短头发。男生们都留着短头发。 The boys have short hair. 一 、感叹句1. How+形容词/副词+（主+谓）！ e.g How cold the day is !/ How quickly he runs !2. What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What beautiful flowers!/What bad weather it is !3. What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What an interesting story (it is)!Exercise:1. _ a heavy box ! 2. _ heavy the box is !3. _ hard work ! 4._ hard the work is ! 5. _ wonderful the film is ! 6. _ a wonderful film !二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! _ _ the rain is ! _ _ interesting boywhatwhatwhatHowHowHowHow heavyWhat an1 用用How , What (a / an) 填空填空1. _ delicious food it is !2. _interesting film!3. _bad weather !4. _good day !5. _tall the boy is !6. _good news it is !7. _beautiful clothes they are !8. _ nice teacher he is !9. _nice Tom is !10. _beautiful flowers they are !11. _ hard work !12. _ hard job !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What What a反意疑问句：反意疑问句：由陈述句由陈述句+简短问句构成。简短问句构成。 简短问句由助动词简短问句由助动词 / be动词动词 / 情态动词情态动词 + 人人称代词构成。称代词构成。1、前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。即当陈述句为肯即当陈述句为肯定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为否定形式。当陈述句为否定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。定句时，简短问句为肯定形式。2、句中含有、句中含有no , never , hardly , few , little , nothing , nobody , seldom 等否定等否定意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。意义的词时，后面用肯定形式。 如：如：There is little water in the bottle , is there？ He can hardly speak English , can he ? 3、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。、简短问句部分的主语应用人称代词。4.陈述句的主语为陈述句的主语为no one，none , nobody ,everyone , someone , somebody , everybody等时，其附加部等时，其附加部分的主语要用分的主语要用they，但强调个体时，常用，但强调个体时，常用he。如：如：Everyone has got a book , arent they ? Someone is calling you , isnt he ?5、陈述句的主语为、陈述句的主语为everything , anything , something ,nothing等时，附加部分的主语为等时，附加部分的主语为it 。如：如：Everything is OK, isnt it ?6、祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用祈使句（无论否定还是肯定），反意疑问部分一律用“will you”， 如：如：Please let us open the door , will you ? Dont look out of the window , will you ? 注意：注意： “lets ”开头的句子，则用开头的句子，则用“shall we” 如：如：Lets read the text together , shall we ?7、主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。主从复合句的反意问句以主句为主。如：如：she thinks she can work it out , doesnt she ? He told you we would have an English exam , didnt he ?注意：注意：当主句是当主句是“I think / I suppose / I believe / I dont think ” 时，要以从句为主。时，要以从句为主。如：如：I think he is wrong this time , isnt he ? I dont believe he will come tomorrow , will he ?8、反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答。1.当陈述句部分是肯定时，当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示是；表示是；no表示不。表示不。如：如：-You are a Chinese , arent you ? (你是一个中国人，是吗？你是一个中国人，是吗？ - Yes, I am . / No, I am not . （是的，我是。（是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。）不，我不是。）2.当陈述句部分是否定时，当陈述句部分是否定时，yes表示不；表示不；no表示是表示是。如：如：- You have never been to Beijing , have you ? （你从没去过北京，是吗？）（你从没去过北京，是吗？） - Yes, I have . I went there last summer. （不，我去过。我去年去的。）（不，我去过。我去年去的。）1。There is some milk in the bottle ,_-_?2. There is little orange , _?3. Tom is good at English, _?4. He has few friends here , _?5. They finished the work , _-_?6. Lilei can hardly speak Japanese ,_?7. Your parents can swim ,_?8. He could see nobody in the room ,_?9. Mr Green teaches you English , _?10. Please try them on , _?11. Dont turn on the TV,_?12. Lets go shopping , _? isnt there is there isnt he does he didnt they can he cant they could he doesnt he will you will you shall we 选择疑问句选择疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句 + or + 选择项选择项 ？变化规则：变化规则：1、把陈述句变为、把陈述句变为一般疑问句一般疑问句 2、在一般疑问句后加选择词、在一般疑问句后加选择词 or 3、在选择词、在选择词or后加后加选择项选择项如何回答一个选择疑问句？如何回答一个选择疑问句？选择其中一个选择项回答即可。选择其中一个选择项回答即可。e.g. Jodie is from America.(Australia )1.They are in Sydney. (New York)Are they in Sydney or New York ? They are in New York.2.Sam can speak English . (Chinese)Can Sam speak English or Chinese ?He can speak English.3.Paul lives in Tokyo. (Paris)Does Paul live in Tokyo or Paris ?He lives in Paris.主语you经常被省略。命令命令请求请求劝告劝告禁止禁止指引方向指引方向blow out closevBlow out the candles.vClose the door.stand up come inv Stand up, please.v Please stand up.v Please come in.v Come in, please. 命令命令与请求两种语气与请求两种语气的差別在的差別在于于说话者说话者的音调的音调还还有有pleaseplease的使用的使用。 pleaseplease可以用在句子的可以用在句子的开头开头或或结尾结尾。 在句首加即可。come inDonDont tv Dont come in.v Please dont come in.v Dont come in, please.cut the cakeclose the doorvDont cut the cake.vDont cut the cake, please.vPlease dont cut the cake.v Dont close the door.v Dont close the door, please.v Please dont close the door. 祈使句如何祈使句如何开头开头? ? 祈使句要祈使句要表达表达的的语气语气有哪些有哪些? ? 句子省略掉的主句子省略掉的主语语是什麼是什麼? ? 如何形成否定句如何形成否定句? ? 动词原形动词原形命令、命令、请求请求、禁止、禁止youyou在句首加在句首加 DontDont