仁爱英语七下知识点总复习ppt课件.ppt

仁爱英语仁爱英语七年级下册总复习七年级下册总复习 语法语法动词时态动词时态名称名称 特征词特征词 肯定句的动词肯定句的动词一般现在一般现在sometimes, usually, often always, every., 原形原形 第三人称单数第三人称单数现在进行现在进行look, listen, now, Its .(几点了几点了) . 后的句子后的句子Dont do sth. 后的句子后的句子 be + doing一般过去一般过去yesterday., just now, .ago, this morning, When I was young, 过去式过去式动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后dontDo句前 +？ 第三人称单数在主语后doesnt动词原形Does句前 动词原形？过去式在主语后didnt动词原形Did句前动词原形？否定句一般疑问句只在其后not (some-any)将其放到句首.？句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would 的变法句中有be,could,can,may,must, would 的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构否定句、一般疑问句的结构回答回答:Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant.Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does she .? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.Can you.? Yes, I can. No. I cant.Were they.? Yes, they were.No, they werent.Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.情态动词can couldmust have toshouldThere be 句型句型m一般现在时一般现在时 m一般过去时一般过去时1.The twins _(wash) the clothes every day.2.Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there.3.How often _ Sally _(sing)?washplaysdoessing1.If Mike_up earlier, he can finish the work in time?A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting2.-What did the teacher say just now?He said that the earth _round the sun.A.go B.goes C.going D.will goCB1.-Hi, Kate, you look tired. Whats the matter?-I_well last night.A.didnt sleep B.dodnt sleep C.havent slept D.wont sleep2.Mr. Zhang_us English three years ago.(teach)Ataught1.The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday.2.The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there.3._ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?washedplayedDidsing1.The twins _(wash) the clothes now.2.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.3.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are washingis playingIssinging1.Listen! They_about Harry Potter. Lets join them.A.are talking B.talk C.have talked D.talked2.Im sorry, Mr. White cant come. He_a meeting.A.has B.will have C.is having AC二、祈使句二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。带命令色彩的句子。 肯定式肯定式 否定式否定式Open the window, please.Look at here.Please read after me.Dont open the window.Dont look at here.Dont read after me.mDont make the OK sign with your fingers.mBe on time or a little late when you visit your friends.mDont wrap lucky money in white, blue or black paper.mPass something to old people with both hands.不要用手指做不要用手指做“OK”的标志。的标志。当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚一点到。一点到。不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包压岁钱。压岁钱。用双手把物品递给老人。用双手把物品递给老人。话题话题1.1.天气及季节天气及季节2.2.学校生活（交通）学校生活（交通）3.3.居住环境居住环境4.4.生日生日 句型句型1.某人用多长时间某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事多少钱做某事： It takes/took sb. + 时间时间/钱钱 + to do sth.2. 提问时间提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?3.提问日期提问日期： Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday?4. 提问星期几提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?5.提问某人的生日提问某人的生日： When is ones birthday? When were you born?6. 提问天气提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather like yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?7.提问温度提问温度： Whats the temperature? How about the temperature?8. 提问人的相貌提问人的相貌： What does.look like?9. 提问人的性格提问人的性格： What is . like?10.询问对方情况询问对方情况： Whats wrong with sb.? Whats the matter with sb.?11. 到该做什么事的时候了到该做什么事的时候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.12. 提建议用语提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to do sth. Youd better do sth.13. 问路mIs there a near here?mHow can I get to the ?mWhich is the way to the ?mExcuse me, could you tell me the way to the ?mExcuse me, where is ?mHow far is it from here? 它距这里多远？14.指路mGo along (until) 沿着走（直到）mwalk on 继续走mGo up (to the end) 沿着走（直到尽头）mturn left/ right 向左/右拐mGo across the bridge. 过桥mtake Bus No.50 乘坐50路公交mchange to the No. 100 bus 换乘100路公车词类词类1. 动词动词6. 形容词、副词形容词、副词2. 系动词系动词7.数词数词3. 代词代词8. 频率副词频率副词4.不定代词不定代词9. 介词介词1.动词动词(谓语谓语)He watches TV every day.He is watching TV now.He watched TV a moment ago. 2.系动词系动词 (+形容词的动词形容词的动词)look看起来看起来turn 变得变得sound 听起来become 成为成为taste 尝起来尝起来be 是是feel 感觉smell 闻起来闻起来get 得到得到1) Jims idea sounds nice.2) Kate looks taller.3) I feel nervous now.4) Beijing becomes bigger.5) The days get long.6) The cake tastes delicious.3.代词代词人人称称代代词词主格主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格宾格 me youhimheritusyoutheir物物主主代代词词形容形容词性词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词名词性性mine yours his hersits ours yours theirs4.不定代词不定代词1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One., the other., any other2. one, ones, ones 3. somethingsomebody / someone anythinganybody / anyone everythingeverybody / everyone nothingnobody / no one5.形容词、副词形容词、副词形容词形容词与副词与副词的转换的转换在词尾处在词尾处+ lyy结尾时结尾时,去去y + ily有的有的e结尾的单词结尾的单词,需去需去y + ly，有的则直接，有的则直接+ly。1.quickquickly 2. easy-easily3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully形容词、副词的使用形容词、副词的使用形形容容词词副副词词修饰修饰名词名词修饰修饰动词、形容词动词、形容词They are clever boys.I prefer long hair.It really sounds nice.They work very hard.6. 数词数词数数词词基数词变序数词基数词变序数词百百,千千,万万,的表达的表达几分之几几分之几用来表达时、分用来表达时、分用来表达年、月、日用来表达年、月、日7. 频率副词频率副词 用用How often 对它们进行提问。对它们进行提问。 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。 I always have milk for breakfast.I usually have eggs for breakfast.I often have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.8. 与与时时间间相相关关的的介介词词for 时间段前时间段前in 某年、某月前某年、某月前on 具体日子、节日、具体日子、节日、 生日、星期几前生日、星期几前at 某分，某时前某分，某时前当当“早上、下午、晚早上、下午、晚上上”被修饰被修饰时不用时不用 in 而用而用on. with 的多的多种用种用法法do sth. with sb./ sth.a girl with long haira room with two doorsa city with large populationbe busy with sth.talk with sb. help sb. with sth.an action movie with Jackie ChanWhats wrong / the matter with.?9. 疑问词疑问词提问提问几点几点钟钟What time is it?Whats the time?价格价格 how much地点地点where数量数量 how many.how much.程度、程度、方式方式how动词、动词、事物事物what.do. what人物人物who, whom.性格性格 Whats.like?时间时间when长相长相 What does/ do.look like?频率频率how often天气天气 Whats .like?Hows.?说明：红色代表动词短语绿色名词短语蓝色介词短语是必会句型/表示选择关系，不可同时使用()内的内容表示可以选择项，可有可无 常用短语常用短语mgo traveling 去旅行去旅行meat rice dumplings 吃粽子吃粽子mhold dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛举行龙舟比赛mwatch the national flag go up 看升国旗看升国旗mInternational Labor Day= May Day 五一五一mone-day holiday 一天的假期一天的假期mDragon Boat Festival 端午节端午节mNational Day of the PRC 中华人民共和国国庆节中华人民共和国国庆节1mcolor the blackboard white 把黑板涂成白色把黑板涂成白色mknock on the door 敲门敲门mplay tricks on 捉弄捉弄 你能告诉我关于你能告诉我关于.的一些事情吗？的一些事情吗？把我美好的祝福传达给把我美好的祝福传达给mprepare delicious food 准备美味的食物准备美味的食物mdecorate their homes 装饰家装饰家mclean their houses 打扫房子打扫房子mget together for a big dinner 聚餐聚餐mstay up 熬夜熬夜2mput on new clothes 穿上新衣服mgreet ones parents 问侯某人的父母mget lucky money from 从得到压岁钱mgive sb. sweets 给某人糖果mgive each other presents 给彼此礼物min many countries 在很多国家mprepare for sth 为做准备mgo shopping 去购物mgive sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人某物3mdecorate the room with colorful lights 用彩灯装饰房间mon Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜mgo to church 去教堂，做礼拜mput up the pictures on the wall 把图画挂在墙上mby the fireplace 在壁炉旁边mat the end of 在的末端mon the morning of New Year 在新年的早晨mIt Lilys. 它一定是丽莉的。mgive each other gifts= give presents to each other给彼此礼物mhave a big get-together with a special dinner 举行大聚会并吃一顿特殊的晚餐4mhave parties 举行聚会mwelcome the new year 欢迎新年（的到来）mcome back to life 复活，复苏mmake Easter eggs 制作复活节彩蛋mcelebrate the festival 庆祝节日mgo to a restaurant for dinner 去餐馆吃饭menjoy the bright full moon赏一轮明亮的圆月meat mooncakes 吃月饼meat dumplings 吃饺子5mperform lion and dragon dances表演舞狮子和舞龙 meat turkey 吃火鸡mon this day 在这一天meat sweet dumplings 吃汤圆mwatch lantern shows 看灯展mguess riddles (on lanterns) 猜（灯）谜meat pumpkin pie 吃南瓜派6mgo on the trip 去旅行mduring the summer holiday 暑假期间mthe day before yesterday 前天mtravel around the city 在城市周围旅游mvisit Chinatown 游览唐人街.请向家人们转达我的问候。 mgo out 出去mwith ones hair wet 某人头发湿的时候mpoint to sb with your feet 用脚指向某人7mBe on time 要准时mwrap lucky money in blue or black paper用蓝色或者黑色纸包压岁钱mPass something to old people with both hands.用双手传递东西给老人。mhave a great time 玩的愉快mvisit places of interest 游览名胜 ours. 他和我们的有很大不同。mknow the customs 了解习俗menter ones home 进入某人的家mtake off your shoes脱掉你的鞋子8mtouch sb on the +身体部位 碰某人的mWhat would you like to know?你想知道什么？mall year round 一年到头! 听起来很有趣！ 最好带相机ma pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜mgo on holiday 去度假mwear shorts and T-shirts 穿短裤和短袖mon the beach 在海滩min the sea 在海里9mlearn to do sth 学习做某事mwant to do sth 想要做某事mplan to do sth 打算做某事mwish to do sth 希望做某事mhope to do sth 希望做某事mwould like to do 想要做某事mbegin to do sth 开始做某事mstart to do sth 开始做某事mneed to do sth 需要做某事mremember to do sth 记得要做某事 10介词后用介词后用-ing做某事有了好的计划树变绿了。树变绿了。花开了。花开了。三月份春天来了。三月份春天来了。秋天接着夏天来了。秋天接着夏天来了。秋天树叶从树上掉下。秋天树叶从树上掉下。11 A对B很友好。mtake a walk 散步mperform Beijing Opera 表演京剧mfly kites 放风筝mclimb hills 爬山mhave a rest 休息mlater on 之后，随后mright away =right now 立即，马上mget back home 返回家menjoy ourselves /myself/ herself/ himself/ themselves 我们/我/她/他/他们玩的愉快12mfind out 找出，发现min different places 在不同的地方mtake an umbrella 带一把伞mtravel around the country 游遍整个国家 mtake pictures=take photos 照相mgo back to +地名 回到某地mcelebrate 节日 with sb 和某人一起庆祝meach of us 我们中的每一个人13mbe over 结束mthe light rain 小雨mthe heavy rain 大雨mone by one 一个接一个? 情况怎么样 ？mwrite a letter to sb 给某人写信? 你最喜欢哪个季节？mmake snowmen 堆雪人mlearn doing sth 学习做某事14mThank you for (doing) sth 谢谢你做某事mplay the piano 弹钢琴mplay the guitar 弹吉他mhave a birthday party (for sb) (为某人）举办生日聚会mbuy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某东西mbring sb sth = bring sth for sb 带给某人某东西mgive sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某东西mmake birthday cards 制作生日卡片mby hand 手工msit around 围着坐mmake a wish 许愿1mblow sth out 吹灭min one breath 一口气mat the party 在聚会上mlast night 昨晚mat that time 在那个时候mlie to sb 对某人撒谎mplay video games 玩电子游戏mcome back 回来mforget the time 忘记时间mtell sb the truth 告诉某人真相mtell a lie to sb 对某人撒谎2 让某人（伤心，生气等）mlose the game 输了比赛mthe next morning 次日早晨mfall down 跌倒mat once 立刻 请这边走！mstand up 起立mhurt himself/ herself/yourself/ yourselves 他/她/你/你们受伤3mrecite a poem 朗诵一首诗msing Chinese songs 唱中文歌mdance to disco 跳迪斯科mperform kung fu 表演功夫mperform magic tricks 表演魔术mlive in +地名 住在某地mlive with sb 和某人居住mat the age of+数字 在某人几岁的时候 his eyes six years ago. 六年前他的眼睛出了一些问题。4m时间段+ago 多久以前（过去式句子） 不再.某事对某人来说很难。mwith sbs help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下mmay be 也许是你是什么意思呢？mlast year 去年mthis year 今年. 该到做某事的时间了。56mperform ballet 表演芭蕾mjust a little 只是一点点mvery well 很好mnot at all 根本不mnot very well 不是很好mplay ball games 进行球类活动 擅长做某事mplay ping-pong 打乒乓球 在某方面做很好mspeak Japanese 讲日语7mdraw pictures 画画mread English books 读英语书mmake model planes 制作飞机模型mplay basketball 打篮球mplay soccer/ football 踢足球. 祝你生日快乐. 你是如此聪明。 你还能做什么？mtake sth/sb to +地方地方 带某物/某人去某地方8mso many+ 可数名词复数 如此多的mso much+ 不可数名词 如此多的mclimb trees 爬树! 没门，不可能mride a bike 骑自行车mdrive a car 开小汽车mSb be sure 某人确定mcook a big dinner 做一顿大餐mdo some cleaning 做清洁mdo some reading 阅读9 生于某一天mcook a special dinner 做一顿特殊的晚餐mlight blue 淡蓝色的mgive sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜mto ones surprise 让某人惊喜的是mWhat shape is it?= Whats the shape of it?它是什么形状？mWhat do we use it for? 我们使用它做什么？muse sth for (doing) sth 使用某东西做某事mhave a look 看一看10。m know about 了解，知道的情况msports star 体育明星ma big fan of sb 某人的超级影迷1mon the second floor 在二层mnext to A 紧邻着Amin the study 在书房mnear B 在B附近mon the shelves 在架子上min the front of C 在C的前部min front of D 在D的前面mat the back of E 在E的后部mbehind F 在F的后面2mcome upstairs 上楼mtalk about 谈论关于mgive back 归还mwork out 算出，实现mput away 把收好mon the wall 在墙上面min the wall 在墙里面munder A 在A下面min the tree 外来的东西在树上mon the tree 本来在树上的叶子或者果实34min the center of B 在B的中央min the garden 在花园里mlove doing sth 爱做某事mon the left of A 在A的左面mon the right of C 在C的右面mbe glad to do sth 很高兴做某事mwrite to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信mhear from= get a letter from 收到来信mWhat kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种房子里？5mwith two floors 有两层的min the country 在乡下mlike doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期的）mlike to do sth 喜欢做某事（暂时的）mlook for 寻找mhouse with furniture 有家具的房子mfamily of four 四口之家mroom for two people= double room 双人间mper month 每月mcall sb at +电话号码 打某电话联系某人6mwould like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事mon the street corner 在街角mhear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事mhear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事mI am afraid 恐怕mat the end of 在末端，尽头min the end 终于，最后ma lot of = lots of= many/ much 很多mfar from A 离A很远mclose to B 离B很近7mcall sb for help 打电话给某人求助mbe like 像，询问性格和特征mlook like 看起来像，专门询问外貌. A出毛病了。 要求/告诉/想要/派某人(不要)做某事mheavy traffic= busy traffic 繁忙的交通mthe cost of living 生活开销mtoo much+不可数名词 太多的8mget hurt 受伤mlose ones life 失去生命min traffic accidents 在交通事故中mkeep safe 保证安全mobey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则mcross the street/ road 过马路. 做某事是好的。mride skateboards 滑滑板mmake a wrong turn 拐错弯mpark in the wrong place 违章停车9mbe late for 迟到mwait for 等待mat the traffic lights 在交通灯处mon the corner of +两街道名 在两街道拐角处macross from 在对面mbetween A and B 在A和B之间mBe careful! 小心！注意！mKeep quiet! 保持安静！mat the foot of a hill 在山脚1mHappy New Year! 新年快乐！mThe same to you. 你也一样！mcome to school 来学校mcome on 加油mon weekdays 在平日，在工作日.早起的鸟有虫吃。mtake the subway 乘地铁mtake a bus 乘公交mtake a school bus 乘校车meat out 下馆子吃饭2mhave a short rest 短暂休息min ones free time 在某人的空闲时间. 很高兴和你谈话。. 工作第一。mlisten to music 听音乐mmeet friends 见朋友mgo to the zoo 去动物园mhave breakfast 吃早饭 课在几点开始min the morning 在早晨3mafter dinner 晚饭后晚饭后mfor a little while 一会一会mafter school 放学后放学后min the library 在图书馆在图书馆mon the playground 在操场在操场min the dormitory 在宿舍在宿舍mat the moment 目前目前min the gym 在体育馆在体育馆min the swimming pool 在游泳池在游泳池mborrow sth from sb 向某人借某东西向某人借某东西mon time 准时准时4mdo better in sth 在在方面做得更好方面做得更好. 同样要谢谢你。同样要谢谢你。mWhat else? 还有什么？还有什么？mover there 在那边在那边mdo ones homework 做家庭作业做家庭作业mone day 有一天有一天mhave a music class/ lesson 上音乐课上音乐课mon +星期复数星期复数 每逢星期几每逢星期几mclass meeting 班会班会5 某人最喜欢什么？mbe friendly to sb 对某人友好mspeak English 讲英语msay in English 用英语讲ma little 一点mAttention, please! 请注意！min the world 在世界上mfrom A to B 从A到Bmcare about 在意，关心mlearn a lot from 从中学到很多六、易混淆的词、词组六、易混淆的词、词组What is .like?What does.look like?1.2.3.4.what to dohow to do itin the cornerat the cornerwake upwake sb. up5.get dresseddress sb.6.7.there behave / hastriptravel8.9.a little, little, a bit, a bit of.a few, fewget to.arrive in / at.reach10.too muchmuch too11.by car, in Jims carby bike, on Jims bike12.13.Its time to . .Its time for. .14. noise, voice, sound15. hear, listen, listen to16. say, tell, talk, speak17. wear, put on, be in, get dressed18. read, watch, see, look, look atlikeas七、易七、易错错的词的词+doing还有还有介词介词busyfinish enjoy spend keepmakelet+do+doingplanorderdecidewantask wishhope would like +to do1.Without thinking more, he left here.2.I cant finish writing it in only a few minutes.3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams.4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things.5.Jim was good at dancing when he was young.6.Lets practice speaking English, OK?八、不易用对的词八、不易用对的词 enough (名词名词前前) enough water enough books enough time enough people enough (形容词、副词形容词、副词后后) tall enough strong enough good enough big enough九、形容词九、形容词与与不定代词不定代词的位置的位置something easy, hard, important.anything useful, interesting, funny.nothing difficult, cheap, amazing, exciting. 一点点建议：一点点建议：心心要要明明、路路要要准准、题题要要精精、量量要要均均。出错、出错、记错记错、要、要知错知错，检查、落实、再落实检查、落实、再落实。分数分数虽诱人，虽诱人，技巧技巧不能少。不能少。拼搏拼搏呈可贵，呈可贵，健康健康价更高。价更高。. 连词连词1. and 7. when2. but 8. before3. or 9. after4. so 10. as5. though 11. if6. because写出下列动词的现在分词形式make, run, dance, sleep, clean, use, swim, put, sit, write1.将下列句子译成英语2.你正在做什么？3.他正在做作业吗？4.玛丽正在图书馆读书。5.他们现在没有在寝室睡觉。6.打扰了，我可以借几本汉语书吗？7.我可以借用这支笔多长时间？m根据首字母填空 Today is W_. We are having an E_ class. Its my favorite s_. Because I think its very i_. But Li Ming doesnt like it. He thinks its b_ and d_. He likes d_ pic