初一英语上学期语法一般疑问句及特殊疑问句ppt课件.ppt

一般现在时及特殊疑问句一般现在时及特殊疑问句1一般疑问句一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句 用用Yes或或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调；、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗吗”，例如上面三，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？2 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：步骤： 1.看句中有没有看句中有没有be动词（动词（am、is、 are、 ）助动词（助动词（do、does、have、 ）或情态动词）或情态动词（can、must、will、等），如果有，将其提到、等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：例：It is rainy. Is it rainy? Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano? I do my homework in the evening. Do you do your homework in the evening?3 2.如果句中没有如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借借does；需要注意的是，借；需要注意的是，借does后，原句的谓后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。语动词要变回原形。 例：例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students see a film today. Do the students see a film today?4 三三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。时最好要变为第二人称。 例：例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer?5 2.如果陈述句中有如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往则变问句时往往要变成要变成any 。 例：例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3如果句中含有实义动词如果句中含有实义动词have且表示且表示“有有”时时, 使用使用do 例：例：I have some friends in America. Do you have any friends in America?6 四四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是第一个词：不是Yes就是就是No。（有时根据语。（有时根据语气的不同，气的不同，Yes可由可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等等代替代替.NO可由可由sorry 代替代替.） 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词但必须用主格代词）。）。例：例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主语是如果主语是 this that,回答时用回答时用 it 代替，如果问代替，如果问句中主语句中主语these, those,回答时用回答时用 they 代替。代替。7 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./ Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4用用No开头作否定回答时开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 例例:Do Thomas come here everday? Yes, he does./ No ,he doesnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或（或（No, shes not）.8特殊疑问句特殊疑问句9 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序：特殊疑问句有两种语序： 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？分？如：如： who is singing in the room whose bike is red10 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语疑问词一般疑问句语序？序？如：如： what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know11 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+助动词助动词+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be动词动词+主语主语+其其 eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ eg:What can I do for you?12 注意：注意： 回答特殊疑问句时，不能用回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen (is) Wheres the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute13 一般疑问句练习题一般疑问句练习题 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 14 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school. 15 特殊疑问句练习题（一） 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.16 二、就画线部分提问二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后晚饭后) 提示：提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joes father plays badminton(羽毛球羽毛球) every weekend.17 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花花盆盆). 13.My grandpa often takes us to the zoo . 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸鱼缸). 15.The monkey sleeps at night.18 特殊疑问句练习（二） 一用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 19 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.20 11. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Sunday. 12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(电脑). 14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.21 16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒辣椒). 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.22 二连线：（Match） 1. Whats on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? B These are apples. 3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine. 6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? G I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? H It is four oclock. 9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币). 10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.2324