第九章导热ppt课件.ppt
1 本章基本要求及重点本章基本要求及重点: :2345,tfx y z, ,tf x y z(0 )t,tfx tf x, ,tf x y,tf x y,tfx y z, ,tf x y z67lim0ttxxx ttngradn8ttttxyzgradijktttxyz、 、ddqA 热流密度的大小和方向可热流密度的大小和方向可以用以用热流密度矢量热流密度矢量q 表示表示 ddA qn热流密度矢量热流密度矢量的的方向指向温度降低的方向。方向指向温度降低的方向。ntdAdq9热流密度矢量热流密度矢量xyzqqqqijkFourier)t gradqtn n10tqn xyzqqqqijkttttxyzgradijktttxyz qijkxtqx ytqy ztqz 11xyqxqyqnxy12qtg r a d13141501 bt1617 50415 W/(mK) 12120 W/ /(mK) 140 W/ /(mK) 0.170.7 W/ /(mK) 0.030.12 W/ /(mK) 0.0070.17 W/ /(mK) 18, , ,tf x y z19d ddd dxxxqqy zqxy zxd d dxqx y zx d d dtx y zxx d d dtx y zxx20dd d dytx y zyydd d dztx y zzzdd d dtttx y zxxyyzzVdd d dx y zdd d dtUcx y zttttcxxyyzz21 2222222ttttxyz 222222ttttcxyzc2tatcac22= 00t2tat20atc2222220tttxyz23211ttttcrrrrrzz222222211tttttarrrrzc2422222111sinsinsinttttcrrrrrr 2222222111sinsinsinrttttarrrrc 25 (2)v v v v 261)1)几何条件几何条件2)2)物理条件物理条件(、c、a等)3)3)时间条件时间条件0( , , )tf x y z274)4)边界条件边界条件(a) 第一类第一类边界条件边界条件w, , ,tfx y z(b) 第二类第二类边界条件边界条件wqntwwtqn wwqtn 28w= 0nt(c) 第三类第三类边界条件边界条件wqf, h twfwth ttn 29 wfrwth ttqn 30 31 稳态导热是指温度场不随时间变化的导热过程稳态导热是指温度场不随时间变化的导热过程. . 3222d0dtx2222220tttxyzw1w2w1ttttxw1w2ddtttx w1w2ddtttqx w1w2ttAqA33dd0ddtxx21212111122wwwwtbtttb ttx 212tbtw1w101 bt340dd(1)ddttqbtxx 0dd1tqxbt tw1tw20 xtb0b0350w1w2w1w2d1d2tbqttttx w1w20m1ttbtw1w2mttm0m1 btw1w2m2tttw1w2ttq3637w1w4123ttRRRw1w4312123ttAAAw1w11nniittR38dd0ddtrrr3912lntCrC1w1w1w221lnlnr rttttr rw1w221d1dlntttrr rr w1w221d1dlntttqrr rr 402rlqw1w2211ln2ttrlrw1w2ttRw1w2211ln2ttdldw1w2w1w2211ln2llttttdlRdd2dltrr 41123w1w4llllttRRRw1w4324112233111lnlnln222ttdddddd42w1w11nlniittRw1w1111ln2nniiiittdd4344454622d0dtxd,0dtxHxddU x h ttUh ttA xA4722d0dthUttxAhUmA22hlhl tt 222d0dmxd,0dxHx12mxmxC eC e0m Hxm HxmHmHeeeech2xxeex0chchm HxmH480chchm HxmH0ch1/chmHx HmH2hmHH4901chHmH0 xdAdx 00shxmm Hxch mH0chchm HxmH0shchmHA mmH 0thA mmH 0thh UAmH50mmf000UHh ttUHh ttm01dHxH0th mHmH00ch1dchHm HxxHmHfth mHmH512hmHHffHffh52AHU2H53: 54 5522ttax00, tt0,0txx,txh ttx22ax 000,tt0,0 xx,xhx0 Xx222aX 00,10,0Xx1,hXX 222aX 2aFohBitt 5622aFoa1hBih (,)f Fo Bi X 210,2sincossincosnFonnnnnnxxe57210,2sincossincosnFonnnnnnxxe cotBi1coty2yBi1321yy2y32582aFo1011112sinlnlncossincosxm 212am21110111,2sincossincosFoxxe5920.2aln,mC Bi x 2121am 6021110111,2sincossincosFoxxe, 0Xxm01mm0cos,xxfBi 21m101112sin,sincosFoef BiFo61xxhxxxxxhBi(/ ,0)O (/,0)OBi62636400dQc tt dxcdx000021Qcdxcdx 2110111102sin21cossincosFoxQcedx 21210211112sin21sincosFoce 0Q =0 xdx006521212011112sin1,sincosFoQef Bi FoQ 21m101112sin,sincosFoef BiFo6601mm0cos,xxfBi 6721212011112sin1,sincosFoQef Bi FoQ 68690,rfBiFoR2,hRaBiFoR707172ddtcVhA tt tt ddcVhA ddhAcV 000,tt00ddhAcV 0lnhAcV 0exphAcVhAecV2h V AhAcVcV A2h lc l 2VVhl aBiFol0expVVBiFoVVeBiFo73hBihRBihRBi2aFo2aFoR2aFoRVhBi2VaFo(/2)Vh RBi(/3)Vh RBi2(/2)VaFoR2(/3)VaFoR74ccVhA0exphAcVhAecV100.36836.8%eccVhA750QcV tt0cV001cV01VVBiFocVe00QcV01VVBiFoQeQ 76课后习题课后习题 9-677本次课结束谢谢大家!