译林版五年级下英语讲解-Unit 8 Birthdays(2).doc
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译林版五年级下英语讲解-Unit 8 Birthdays(2).doc
Unit 8 Birthdays 讲解The second period(第二课时)一、新词导学与解读1. your【用法】形容词性物主代词,后接名词,意为“你的.”。【举例】This is your pen. 这是你的钢笔。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空:That is _(you)school【点译】your【拓展】形容词性物主代词后接名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。主格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imymineweouroursyouyouryourshe hishissheherhersititsitstheytheirtheirs 例如:This is your pen.= This pen is yours. 这是你的钢笔。2. buy【用法】作动词,意为“买.”。【举例】He buys some flowers for his mother.他买了一些花给他妈妈。【实例】汉译英:买一个洋娃娃给我。【点译】buy a doll for me.【拓展】(1)buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.买某物给某人。 例如:I want to buy a card for my teacher.= I want to buy my teacher a card.我想买一张贺卡送给我的老师。 (2)buy time为固定词组,意为“拖延时间”。 例如:He took a few days holiday in order to buy some time before giving them this final decision.他休了几天假,以便晚一点再告诉他们自己的最终决定。3. fun【用法】作名词,意为“乐趣,享乐”。【举例】The party is great fun.聚会太有趣了。【实例】汉译英:玩得很愉快【点译】have a lot of fun = have lots of fun【拓展】(1)make fun of sb.意为“取笑某人”。 例如:He always makes fun of us.他经常拿我们寻开心。 (2)fun(形容词)funny 例如:The film is very funny(fun).二、课文对译Miss Li: Whens your birthday, Mike?李老师:迈克,何时是你的生日?Mike: Its on the eighth of April. We always have a party at home. Helen, Tim and I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning. Then, my friends come in the afternoon. We eat the birthday cake together and play some games. We have a lot of fun.迈克:我的生日在四月八日。我们一直在家举行聚会。海伦,提姆和我上午去买了一个生日蛋糕。然后下午我的朋友都来了。我们在一起吃蛋糕玩游戏,我们玩得很愉快。三、课文要点及语法详解1. We always have a party at home.【用法】have作动词,意为“做某事”。have a party为固定词组,意为“举办一场聚会”。【举例】We often have breakfast at home.我们经常在家吃早餐。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空:He _(have)an English lesson in the morning【点译】has【拓展】(1)have got 为固定词组,意为“得了,拥有,患有”。同义词为:have 例如:She has got a high fever. = She has a high fever. 她发高烧了。 (2)have to do sth.为固定词组,意为“不得不做某事”。 例如:We have to go to school now. 我们现在不得不去学校了。2. Tim and I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning.【用法】go to do sth.为固定词组,意为“去做某事”。【举例】She goes to visit her parents. 她去看望她的父母。【实例】用所给词的适当形式填空:We often go to _(worker)on a farm.【点译】work【拓展】(1)go to sp.为固定词组,意为“去某地”。 例如:go to Beijing 去北京。 (2)here, there, home三个地点副词前不用to 例如:go home 回家