2020中考英语F组词汇解析与练习学案.doc

2020中考英语F组词汇解析与练习学案目录内容Part 1词汇梳理与解析Part 2单句词汇填空Part 3篇章语法填空Part 1 词汇梳理与解析1. face 脸；面部face to face 面对面地；面对着地in the face of 面对；不顾lose face 丢脸；失面子make faces / a face 做鬼脸2. fact 事实；实际as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 事实上；实际上3. fail 失败；未能；不及格fail to do sth 未能做某事4. fall 落下；降落；跌倒；坍塌fall from 从落下fall behind 落在 () 后面；跟不上fall down 跌倒；倒塌fall off (从) 掉下；跌落fall over 被绊倒；倒下5. famous 著名的；出名的be famous for 因而著名be famous as 作为而著名6. far (距离) 远；(时间) 久How far? 多远？as far as 到那么远；一直到as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 据我所知 / 我记得 / far from 远非；完全不so far 迄今为止7. fear 害怕for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事8. feed 喂养；饲养feed on 以为食feed with 用喂feed to 喂给9. feel 感觉；感到；觉得feel sb / sth doing sth 感觉某人或某物在做某事feel sb / sth do sth 感觉某人或某物做某事feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事10. fever 发烧have a fever 发烧11. few 很少的；几乎没有的a few 几个；少数few 很少的；几乎没有的quite a few 相当多12. fight (与)作战；(与)战斗fight against 与作斗争fight for 为而战；为奋斗fight back 反击13. fill (使) 充满；装满；填写fill (sth) with sth 用某物充满（某物）fill in / out 填充；填写fill up (使) 充满；装满14. find 找到；发现find sb sth / find sth for sb 帮某人找到某物find sb / sth doing sth 发现某人/某物在做某事find out 查明；弄清 (情况)15. finish 完成；结束finish doing sth 做完某事16. fire 火；火灾catch fire 着火on fire 着火set . on fire / set fire to 使燃烧；放火烧17. first 第一的；最前面的；最初的for the first time 初次；第一次at first 起先；开始的时候come first 首要；第一；首先要考虑的First of all 首先；第一put . first 认为最重要；把放在第一位18. fit 适合的；健康的be fit to do 适合做某事be fit for 适合fit in (with) 适合；(与) 合得来；适应19. fix 修理；安装fix up 修理好20. follow 跟随；跟着as follows 如下21. foot 足；底部at the foot of 在脚下；在末尾22. force 强迫；迫使force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事23. forget 忘记；遗忘forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记要做某事24. free 自由的；空闲的；免费的be free to do sth 自行做某事free from / of 不受影响的；摆脱了的；无的set . free 使获得自由；释放25. friendly 友好的；友善的be friendly to / towards sb 对某人友好be friendly with sb 与某人友好相处26. front 前面；前部in front of 在前面；在面前in the front (of) 在 (内的) 前部27. full (充) 满的(be) full of 充满的；富于的28. fun 娱乐；乐趣for / in fun 为了玩乐；闹着玩地have fun 作乐；玩乐；玩得高兴make fun of 取笑；拿开玩笑29. future 将来；未来；前途in future 今后in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将来Part 2 单句词汇填空Exercise 1：1. There are a lot of _(餐馆) in the town.2. Whats your_ (最喜爱的) fruit?3. Jimmy likes to play _ (排球) very much.4.He likes _(绘画) very much and hopes to be an artist.5. Are there any _ on the first floor? (厕所)6.I have many_ (爱好) like watching TV and listening to music.7. We play football after school on_ (星期四)8. There are about nine_ (百)students in our school.9. Are these _ yours or Lilei s? (knife)10. Half an hour _ (late),they go to the zoo.11. Simon is _ (help) to other people.12. -How many _ (play) are there on a football team? 13. Many _ (woman) doctors wear glasses, too.14. There are many _ (toy)shops in this street.15. Is this bike one of your_? (friend)16. Our classroom is big, what about _ (they)?17. Simon was b_ in America, but now he lives in Nanjing.18.The first class b_at 7:30 in the morning in our school.19. Do the students have breakfast in the d _hall?20. She e_ her weekends very much.参考答案：1.restaurants 2. favourite 3. volleyball 4. drawing 5. toilets6.hobbies 7.Thursday 8. hundred 9.knives 10. later11.helpful 12. players 13. women 14. toy 15. friends16.theirs 17. born 18. begins 19. dining 20. enjoysExercise 2：1. Thanks for(出席) the charity show, ladies and gentlemen!2. They should get(医疗的) help immediately.3. Helping others is the most(有价值的) thing in the world.4. She can(表达) herself in good clear English,5. The(目的) of the meeting is to tell us to control the population.6. He is(勤奋的) than his brother.7. He took up his(位置) by the door.8. Dont make a(噪音) while we are studying.9. Have you ever(收到) a present that you really hated?10. His father has the ability to be one of the best(领导).11. I promise to(参加) the meeting.12. He gave all his money to(医学的) research.13. Its nice of you to provide us with the(有价值的) information.14. The little girl has learned to(表达) herself by email.15. Do you know what the(目的) of this passage is?16. We should be(勤勉的) students and work hard at all our lessons.17. Will you show me the(位置) of the city on the map?18. She looked round when she heard so much(噪音) behind her.19. Dick r(收到) a lot of presents on his birthday, and felt excited.20. We need a confident(领导者) to help us deal with these difficulties.参考答案：1. attending 2. medical 3. valuable 4. express 5. purpose6. more hard-working7. position8. noise9. received10. leaders11. attend12. medical13. valuable14. express15. purpose16. hard-working17. position18. noise19. received20. leaderPart 3 篇章语法填空Exercise 1：Im Anna. I received two invitations from my friends this morning. One was from Han Mei and the other was from Lisa. Han Mei is going to (1) _ (open) a clothes store. The opening of the store (2) _ (be) on Saturday morning. Lisa will be 18 years old. She plans (3) _ (organize) a special birthday party this Saturday morning. If I (4) _ (attend) the opening, Lisa (5) _ (be) angry. If I (6) _ (go) to the party, Han Mei (7) _ (look) upset. What should I do about the coming Saturday? In order to solve (解决) the problem, I think it over carefully.Han Meis clothes store is on Huayuan Road. It is very far from my home. If I (8) _ (take) a taxi there, it (9) _ (be) too expensive. If I (10) _ (take) the bus there, it (11) _ (take) me a lot of time. Also, Han Mei asks me (12) _ (wear) nice clothes, but I dont have any.Lisa (13) _ (have) the party in her house. Its close to my home. And I can play many games at the party. Maybe I (14) _ (get) some small gifts if I (15) _ (win). It will be wonderful. At last, I decide to go to Lisas birthday party.参考答案：1.open2.will be3.to organize4.attend5.will be6.go7will look8.take9.will be10.take11.will take 12to wear 13.will have14.will get15.winExercise 2：English was once spoken only by people in a part of Britain. But during the twentieth century, it1 (become) a world language. It is used by speakers of many different languages to communicate with each other.Although it2 (call) a “world language”, most of the people on the earth do not speak English as either their first or second language. However, hundreds of millions of people use it, and hundreds of millions are learning it. Because so many people learn and use English, it may be hard3 (imagine) that one day English may not be the worlds leading (最重要的) language.There were other important languages in the past that4 (lose) their importance. In Europe, Latin (拉丁语) was used as a common language for many centuries before people stopped5 (use) it. French was once a language known by all well-educated people, and was more popular than English. But since the nineteenth century, English6 (take) the place of French and has become more popular.Today, many people who want to learn a new language7 (learn) Chinese, Spanish or Arabic (阿拉伯语). It may be that one day another languagewill be used across the world instead of English.参考答案：1. became 2. is called 3. to imagine 4. lost 5. using 6. has taken 7. are learning