牛津译林版八年级上册ppt课件.pptx

8A Unit 1 FriendsReading 翻译练习翻译练习1. A：你想来些喝的吗？：你想来些喝的吗？ B：不，谢谢。：不，谢谢。A：Would you like something to drink?B: No, thanks.2. 冰箱里没有什么其他的东西了，你能帮我买些回来吗冰箱里没有什么其他的东西了，你能帮我买些回来吗?There is nothing else in the fridge. Can you get some for me?3. 也许你可以和我共用一个房间。也许你可以和我共用一个房间。Maybe you can share a room with me. / You may share a room with me.4. 如果你学习英语有问题，我能帮你。如果你学习英语有问题，我能帮你。If you have problems with your English, I can help you.5. 不要让他伤心。不要让他伤心。Dont make him sad. 1. slim adj. 苗条的苗条的 (一般修饰女性一般修饰女性) slimslimmer-slimmest Sandy是我们班上最苗条的女孩。是我们班上最苗条的女孩。Sandy is the slimmest girl in our class.of表示同一类事物如表示同一类事物如of all the girls，in表示一个范围如表示一个范围如 in China。New words:2. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的 对对大方大方 be generous to sb.3. willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的乐意的，愿意的 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事乐意做某事 Are you willing to help me carry the heavy box? 你愿意帮我提一下这个重箱子吗？你愿意帮我提一下这个重箱子吗？We should be willing to help the people in need.我们应该乐意帮助有需要的人。我们应该乐意帮助有需要的人。今天下午你愿意和我呆在一起吗？今天下午你愿意和我呆在一起吗？_ _ _ _ stay with me this afternoon?Are you willing to4. ready adj. 乐意的，愿意的乐意的，愿意的 be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事乐意做某事她乐于助人。她乐于助人。 She is ready to help others.be ready to do sth. 还可表示还可表示“准备好做某事准备好做某事”，相当于，相当于be ready for (doing) sth.get ready to do sth./ get ready for (doing) sth. get 强调动作，强调动作，be强调状态。强调状态。 请准备好上课。请准备好上课。 Please get ready for class. 我们准备出发了。我们准备出发了。We are ready to go.你准备好回答问题了吗？你准备好回答问题了吗？Are you ready _ _ (answer) the question?to answer5.any time 任何时候at any time 在任何时候 at times 有时on time 准时 in time 及时You can call me any time tomorrow morning.你可以在明天上午的任何时候给我打电话。6. Seat n. 座位She booked ten seats at the theatre for the visitors.她在这个剧场里给参观者预定了十个位置。seat vt.(及物动词） 使就座，能坐（容纳）.人Please seat yourself, sir.= Please sit down, sir.be seated 就座，坐下 take a seat/ take ones seat 坐下seat 和和sit 的区别的区别 sit是不及物动词， seat 是及物动词，必须接宾语，构成seat sb/seat oneself/ be seated 的结构be seated= be sitting/have sat downHe is now seated/sitting next to Mary.7. singer n. 歌手歌手 可数名词可数名词 (动词动词sing) He wants to be a singer when he grows up. 长大后他想成为一名歌手。长大后他想成为一名歌手。8. almost adv. 几乎，差不多几乎，差不多 almost 意思为意思为“几乎几乎” 可与可与no, nothing, none, never 连用，此时连用，此时 不能用不能用nearly 代替代替 There is almost none left. 几乎一个没剩几乎一个没剩10. round adj. 圆形的圆形的 一张圆脸一张圆脸 a round face 戴着圆圆的眼镜戴着圆圆的眼镜 wear round glasses11. make sb do sth make +宾语宾语+名词名词 We made him monitor. 与某人交朋友与某人交朋友 make friends with sb 9. eyesight n. 视力视力 (不可数不可数名词名词) 视力差视力差 have poor eyesight12. sense n. 观念，意识；感官；感觉观念，意识；感官；感觉 11. humour n. 幽默幽默(不可数名词不可数名词) 很有幽默感很有幽默感 have a good sense of humour = be humorous Our monitor has a good sense of humour. 你真幽默。你真幽默。 You really _ _ _ _ _ _.have a good sense of humour12. bored adj. 无聊的无聊的 主语是人主语是人 boring adj.“枯燥的枯燥的,令人厌烦的令人厌烦的”,一般修饰物一般修饰物,或由物作主语或由物作主语 感到无聊感到无聊 feel bored 一部无聊的影片一部无聊的影片 a boring film The film was so _ that I felt _.boring bored 乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。The boring meeting made everyone feel very bored.14. fit vi.可容纳，装进可容纳，装进 过去式：过去式：fitted 不及物动词不及物动词 vt. 合身合身 The coat fits you well. adj. 健康的健康的 15. past prep. 经过经过 walk past the office n. 过去，往事过去，往事 in the past adj. 过去的过去的 over the past decade16. Knock sth onto sp 把某物撞到某地把某物撞到某地 knock on 撞击，敲击撞击，敲击 knock at 敲（门，窗）敲（门，窗）17. interesting adj. 有趣的有趣的 （物）（物） interested adj. 感兴趣的感兴趣的 （人）（人） be interested in sth 13. joke n. 玩笑玩笑 (可数名词可数名词) 讲滑稽的笑话讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑 play jokes on sb.18. everyone pron. 每个人每个人 (不定代词看作三单不定代词看作三单) = everybody 大家都在吗？大家都在吗？Is everyone here? =Are we all here? 19. true adj. 忠实的；真的；真实的忠实的；真的；真实的 一个真朋友一个真朋友 a true friend 名词：名词：truth (事实，真相事实，真相) tell the truth (说出真相说出真相)20. say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话说某人的坏话 = speak ill of sb say 说说 强调说话的内容，一般用作及物动词强调说话的内容，一般用作及物动词tell 告诉，讲述告诉，讲述 指某人把某一件事，一条信息传送个给别人指某人把某一件事，一条信息传送个给别人speak 说话，讲话说话，讲话 后面接语言后面接语言 speak English/Chinesetalk 谈话，讲话谈话，讲话 一方对另一方说一般用一方对另一方说一般用talk to 双方交谈双方交谈 talk withListen and answerBetty: (1) Is Betty slim? (2) What kind of person is she? (3) What does she want to do when she grows up? Yes, she is.She is generous.To be a singer.Max: (1) How tall is Max? (2) Why does he have poor eyesight? (3) What kind of person is he?Almost 1.75 metres.Because he works on the computer too much at night.He has a good sense of humour.May: (1) Is May pretty? (2) Why is she a true friend?Yes, she is.Because she can keep a secret._ is _ and _. She is always willing to share things and help others._ looks _ and has a good sense of _.B1:Guess who they are: _ is a _ friend. She can keep a _. generoussmarthumourtruesecrethelpfulBettyMaxMayTrue or false:1.Betty is generous to old people only.2.Betty wants to be a singer and travel around the world.3.Max does a lot of computer work.4.Max is very good at telling jokes.5.May is a true friend.6.May likes to tell others her friends secrets.FTTTTFeveryonenever tellsI have a w_ friend n_ Max. He is a_ 1.75 metres. His eyesight is very p_. He wears small, round glasses and they make him l_ smart. Max has a good sense of h_. I never feel b_ or u_. He tells f_ jokes. His legs are very long and they do not f_ under the school desks. He often knocks your books and pens o_ the desks. onderfulamedlmostoorookumourorednhappyunnyitffAbout Max: 1.She is as slim as I am. 她和我一样苗条。她和我一样苗条。 He is as tall as I (am). 他和我一样高。他和我一样高。 as + adj./adv.的原级的原级+as “和和一样一样” 他做作业和我一样认真。他做作业和我一样认真。 He does homework as carefully as I do. 我昨天到家不如我姐姐早。我昨天到家不如我姐姐早。 I didnt get home as early as my sister yesterday.Language points2.She is one of my best friends. 她是我其中最好的朋友之一。她是我其中最好的朋友之一。 one of 是是“其中之一其中之一”的意思，它使用的结构的意思，它使用的结构是：是： one of +形容词形容词最高级最高级+名词名词复数复数e.g. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。黄河是中国最长的河流之一。The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.One of the longest rivers _ (be) the Yellow River.is3.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事愿意做某事 我们愿意为希望工程筹集物品。我们愿意为希望工程筹集物品。 We are willing to collect things for Project Hope.4. be ready to do sth be ready for sth. 乐于做某事；准备好做某事（状态）乐于做某事；准备好做某事（状态） 雷峰总是乐于助人。雷峰总是乐于助人。 Lei Feng was always ready to help people. 我准备好考试了。我准备好考试了。 Im ready for the exam. get ready to do/ for sth. 为为作准备（动作）作准备（动作）他们正在为晚会作准备。他们正在为晚会作准备。They are getting ready for the party.5.any time If you have any problem, call me any time.如有问题，随时给我打电话。如有问题，随时给我打电话。 随时随时,任何时候任何时候6.someone/people in need 需要帮助的人需要帮助的人 患难朋友才是真朋友。患难朋友才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.in need of 需要需要 We are in need of water. 我们需要水。我们需要水。7.I have a wonderful friend named Max. 我有一个名叫我有一个名叫Max极好的朋友。极好的朋友。named 相当于相当于called， “名叫名叫”The dog _(name) Eddie belongs to Sandy.named8. He is the tallest boy in my class. 他是我们班上最高的男孩。他是我们班上最高的男孩。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词形容词的最高级前要加定冠词 the !9. 辨析：辨析：because of/because because 后跟后跟从从 because of 跟跟短语短语（We didnt do morning exercises because of the heavy rain. We didnt do morning exercises because it rained heavily.因为下大雨，我们没做早操。因为下大雨，我们没做早操。Fill in the blanks with the right word1. Thank you for giving me the information. You are so _ (help).2. He plays the piano well. His parents think hes very _ (music).3. Are you _ (will) to sing us an English song?helpfulmusicalwilling4. Maybe he will grow into a successful _ (sing).5. Have you ever been to a sea city _ (call) Qingdao ?6. He has a _ (wonder) friend Millie.7. He has nothing to do, he feels _ (bore).8. Are you _ (will) to sing an English song for us?singercalledwonderfulboredwilling9. Maybe she is ready _ (dance).10. He will watch TV when he feels _ (bore) at home.11. He is _(help). He always gives seats to people in need.12. He tells jokes and makes us _ (laugh).13. He plays the piano well. Hes _(music).14. Maybe he will grow into a _(sing).boredto dancehelpfullaughmusicalsingerComplete the sentences1. 我们都喜欢历史老师因为他很有幽默感。我们都喜欢历史老师因为他很有幽默感。 We all like our history teacher because he _.2. 这本书很乏味，它让我觉得无聊。这本书很乏味，它让我觉得无聊。 This book is _ and it makes me _.has a good sense of humorboringbored3. 当你经过我的桌子时，请别撞掉我的杯子。当你经过我的桌子时，请别撞掉我的杯子。 Dont _ my cup _ the table when you _ my table.knock offwalk past4. 长长的直发使她看上去很漂亮。长长的直发使她看上去很漂亮。 The straight long hair _.5. 我几乎和我父亲一样高。我几乎和我父亲一样高。 I am _ my father.6. 由于打电脑游戏太多由于打电脑游戏太多,他眼睛很差。他眼睛很差。 He _ playing computer games too much.7. 我长大了想成为一个歌唱家。我长大了想成为一个歌唱家。 I want to _ when I _.makes her look beautifulalmost as tall ashas poor eyesight because ofbe a singer grow up翻译练习翻译练习1.那条粉色的长裙非常适合她。那条粉色的长裙非常适合她。2.我长大了相当一名歌手，并且环游世界。我长大了相当一名歌手，并且环游世界。3.你愿意和其他小孩分享你的玩具吗？你愿意和其他小孩分享你的玩具吗？4.整天做练习很枯燥。整天做练习很枯燥。5.当我想起我可怜的小狗，我总是很伤心。当我想起我可怜的小狗，我总是很伤心。6.我会投汤姆一票，因为他总是帮助那些有困难的人。我会投汤姆一票，因为他总是帮助那些有困难的人。7.他是个真诚的朋友，他从来不说别人的坏话。他是个真诚的朋友，他从来不说别人的坏话。That pink dress fits her very well.I want to be a singer and travel around the world when I grow up.Would you like to share your toys with other children?Doing exercises all day is boring.When I think of my poor dog, I always feel sad.Ill vote for Tom because he always helps people in need.He is a true friend. He never says a bad word about anyone.8. 8. 他的视力与我一样不好。他的视力与我一样不好。9. 9. 这是最重要的会议之一。这是最重要的会议之一。 10. 10. 在公共汽车上她经常给需要的人让座。在公共汽车上她经常给需要的人让座。11. 11. 饭间讲话对你的健康没好处。饭间讲话对你的健康没好处。His eyesight is as poor as mine.Its one of the most important meetings.She often gives seats to people in need on the bus.It isnt good for your health to talk during the meals.P8-10 重点词组重点词组1.挑选最好的朋友挑选最好的朋友2.一个真正的朋友一个真正的朋友3.保守秘密保守秘密4.有好的幽默感有好的幽默感5.乐意做某事乐意做某事6.视力差视力差7.戴小的，圆的眼镜戴小的，圆的眼镜8.留齐肩直发留齐肩直发9.对对很慷慨很慷慨10.想要成为一个歌手想要成为一个歌手11.周游世界周游世界1.choose the best friend2.a true friend3.keep a secret/ secrets4.have a good sense of humour5.be willing/ ready to do sth.6.have poor eyesight7.wear small, round glasses8.have straight, should-length hair9.be generous to sb.10.want to be a singer11.travel around the world12.做许多电脑方面的工作做许多电脑方面的工作13.擅长于讲有趣的笑话擅长于讲有趣的笑话14.告诉别人我的秘密告诉别人我的秘密15.选举最好的朋友选举最好的朋友/某人某人16.一个有趣的人一个有趣的人/有趣的人们有趣的人们17.使某人高兴使某人高兴/做某事做某事18.帮助有需要的人帮助有需要的人19.告诉某人（关于）某事告诉某人（关于）某事20.和和一样苗条一样苗条21.留着短发留着短发22.我最好的朋友之一我最好的朋友之一12.do a lot of computer work13.be good at telling funny jokes14.tell others my secrets15.vote for the best friend/ sb.16.a funny person/ funny people17.make sb. happy/ do sth.18.help people in need19.tell sb. (about ) sth.20.be as slim as 21.have short hair22.one of my best friends23.和某人分享某物和某人分享某物24.准备好做某事准备好做某事25.任何时候任何时候26.帮助某人（做）某事帮助某人（做）某事27.给有需要的人让座给有需要的人让座28.长大长大29.有机会做某事有机会做某事/互相见面互相见面30.由于由于31.晚上在电脑上工作太多晚上在电脑上工作太多32.使他看起来很聪明使他看起来很聪明33.感到无聊或不高兴感到无聊或不高兴23.share sth. with sb.24.be/ get ready to do sth.25.any time26.help sb. with/ do sth.27.give ones seat/ seats to sb. in need28.grow up29.get to do sth./ see each other30.because of31.work on the computer too much at night32.make him look smart33.feel bored or unhappy 34.和某人在一起和某人在一起35.使我发笑使我发笑36.桌子底下搁得下桌子底下搁得下37.经过课桌经过课桌38.撞翻撞翻39.想起想起40.一则广告一则广告41.令某人担心令某人担心 担心某人担心某人/某事某事42.去某人那去某人那43.说任何人说任何人/别人的坏话别人的坏话44.我们班上最高的男孩我们班上最高的男孩34.be with sb.35.make me laugh36.fit under the school desks37.walk past the desks38.knock sth. off sp.39.think of40.an advertisement41.worry sb. be worried/ worry about sb./ sth. 42.go to sb.43.say a bad word/ words about anyone/ others44.the tallest boy in my class1.挑选最好的朋友挑选最好的朋友2.一个真正的朋友一个真正的朋友3.保守秘密保守秘密4.有好的幽默感有好的幽默感5.乐意做某事乐意做某事6.视力差视力差7.戴小的，圆的眼镜戴小的，圆的眼镜8.留齐肩直发留齐肩直发9.对对很慷慨很慷慨10.想要成为一个歌手想要成为一个歌手11.周游世界周游世界12.做许多电脑方面的工作做许多电脑方面的工作13.擅长于讲有趣的笑话擅长于讲有趣的笑话14.告诉别人我的秘密告诉别人我的秘密15.选举最好的朋友选举最好的朋友/某人某人16.一个有趣的人一个有趣的人/有趣的人们有趣的人们17.使某人高兴使某人高兴/做某事做某事18.帮助有需要的人帮助有需要的人19.告诉某人（关于）某事告诉某人（关于）某事20.和和一样苗条一样苗条21.留着短发留着短发22.我最好的朋友之一我最好的朋友之一23.和某人分享某物和某人分享某物24.准备好做某事准备好做某事25.任何时候任何时候26.帮助某人（做）某事帮助某人（做）某事27.给有需要的人让座给有需要的人让座28.长大长大29.有机会做某事有机会做某事/互相见面互相见面30.由于由于31.晚上在电脑上工作太多晚上在电脑上工作太多32.使他看起来很聪明使他看起来很聪明33.感到无聊或不高兴感到无聊或不高兴34.和某人在一起和某人在一起35.使我发笑使我发笑36.桌子底下搁得下桌子底下搁得下37.经过课桌经过课桌38.撞翻撞翻39.想起想起40.一则广告一则广告41.令某人担心令某人担心 担心某人担心某人/某事某事42.去某人那去某人那43.说任何人说任何人/别人的坏话别人的坏话44.我们班上最高的男孩我们班上最高的男孩1. Hed like to share everything with his friends. He is _. 2. She never tells lies(说谎说谎). I believe what she says. We all think she is very _.3. He can always help me with my problems. I can go to him when I am in trouble. He is very _. helpfulhonestA good friend:generousHe is willing/ready to help me.4. She does well in singing and dancing. She is a _girl.musical5. I can tell her anything and she keeps my secrets. She is a _ friend. truefunny/humorousHe has a good sense of humour.6. He is good at telling jokes. He often makes us laugh. He is very _.