最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A.docx

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析 A含期中期末试题，共 12 套Unit 1过关测试限时：60 分钟 满分：100 分题号得分一二三四五六七总分一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)1. Linda bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. onB. inC. withD. from2. She talks_ but does little, so she isn't good at her subjects.A. too muchC. much tooB. too manyD. many too3. Do you agree_ me_ my English?Of course I do.A. help；toB. help；withD. to help；withC. to help；to4. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I went to the barbershop and had my hair_.A. cut offB. cut upD. put offC. take off5. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.That's true. I never go travelling_ a book.A. withoutC. onB. fromD. about6. After_ some food, they kept on_ to the top of the mountain.A. eating；climbingC. eat；climbingB. eating；climbD. eat；climb7. She's outgoing. She never minds _ to a boy.A. speakB. spokeD. to speakC. speaking8. Look! Can you see a cat_ under the chair?Yeah. How lovely it is!A. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lie9. I asked_ to do_ schoolwork by_.A. himhishimselfB. herheritselfC. herhismyselfD. himherherself10. I can't afford the computer because I have_ all the money.A. run out ofC. sold outB. got out ofD. put out 11. Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.I'm trying to_. It's really hard, you know.A. turn it onC. give it upB. put it offD. take it out12. Don't forget to take your bag when you_ the bus.A. get offC. turn offB. take offD. put off13. _My leg hurts. I can't walk.A. How are you?B. What's the matter?C. What're you doing?D. What do you look like?14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her _.A. eyesC. earsB. teethD. throat15. It's reported that a car_ happened last night and many people died in it.A. accidentB. activityC. attentionD. situation二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分)Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do_ you are ill? Maybe I can give you some_ .1617When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn't go to_ or study. When you have a stomachache,18you can_ down and rest. You shouldn't eat_ .When you have a_ , you have to go to the dentist.192021When you feel tired, you should go to bed_ . When you are stressed out, you can_ music.When you have2223some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve( 解决)them. You should also eatmore fruit and vegetables_ healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldn't watch TV or24play computer games_ . If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.2516. A. what17. A. food18. A. work19. A. lookB. whenB. helpsB. bedC. whereC. adviceC. restD. whoD. advicesD. sleepB. drinkB. anythingB. feverB. laterC. EatD. lie20. A. something21. A. coldC. NothingC. toothacheC. earlyD. someD. headacheD. tired22. A. late23. A. hearB. hear toB. to keepB. manyC. listenD. listen toD. kept24. A. keep25. A. too manyC. KeepingC. too muchD. much too三、 阅读理解(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains allover your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs ( 细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with youreyes, but you can see them with a microscope( 显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on avery small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. Soyour father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and youwill have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.26.Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.27. What's a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.28. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.B. Water can't be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.29. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature ( 体温 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.30. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.四、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)Do you know the movie Forrest Gump (阿甘正传)? Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to walk.(A)尼克 26 岁, 拥有舒适的生活。He wanted to make some changes (改变) in his life, so he had the crazy idea to walkacross America. The 2, 500mile journey (旅程) took him 178 days.(B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On the way, he met many kind people. Theygave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins (垃圾箱), but he still enjoyed hisjourney. When he finally (C)_his house, he wrote the very simple words “Made it” in hisblog (博客).During his journey, Nick did what he could to help others. When he got money and gift cards, he gave them to peoplethat he met along the way.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。31. 请将画线句子 A 翻译成英语。_32. 请将画线句子 B 翻译成汉语。_33. 请在 C 处空白处填入一个适当的短语：_简要回答下列问题。34. Why did Nick decide to walk? _35. How did Nick get food during his journey?_五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示, 填入恰当的单词。36. We are tired. Let's r_ for a while.37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m_ “stop”.38. All the _(乘客) on the bus liked the friendly driver.39. She _(打) him on the head with a book.40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a_(护士).B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。41. Just now my mother told me the _(important) of doing housework.42. Judy made a _(decide) to study medicine in America.43. What is on the table in the kitchen?Two old _(knife).44. The_(die) of her pet cat made her very sad.45. The girl is _(cough) all the time these days.六、补全对话(每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor: What's your trouble?Dora: _ And I cough badly.46Doctor: _47Dora: Yes, 38.6.Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.Dora: _48Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. _ Take this medicine three times a day.49Dora: _50Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D. I have a headache.E. I've got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What should I do?七、 书面表达(30 分)假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack 给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫, 晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。请给 Jack 回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求: 80 词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,_ _Yours,Wang PengUnit 1 过关测试一、1. C2. A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。too much 意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；too many 意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；much too 意为“太”，是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用 talk too much。3. D 点拨：用固定搭配法解题。 agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。4. A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off 切除； cut up 切碎； take off 起飞；脱掉；putoff 延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cut off“切除”，符合句意。5. A 6. A7. C 点拨：考查动词 mind 的用法。mind 作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v.ing 形式。8. C 点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see.do sth.意为“看见做了某事”；see.doing sth.意为“看见正在做某事”。9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A13. B 点拨：情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。”是对 What's the matter？的回答。14. D 15. A二、16. B 点拨：考查连词辨析。when 可以引导时间状语从句， 从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此处的答案为 B。17. C 点拨：根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议”。另外， advice 为不可数名词。18. A19. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。根据 down 和 rest 可以推知是“躺下休息(lie down and rest)”。20. B 点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候， 不要吃东西。anything 用在否定句中。some 或 something用在肯定句中， nothing 不符合句意。21. C 点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的 dentist 可以判断是牙疼。22. C 点拨：逻辑推理法。感到累的时候， 应当“早”去睡觉。23. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。listen to music 意为“听音乐”。listen 为不及物动词， 后面跟宾语时须加介词 to；而 hear 表示结果。24. B 点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语to keep healthy 在句中作目的状语。故选 B。25. C三、26. D 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句Germs are everywhere.可知该选 D。27. A 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选A。28. C 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句Germs are always found in dirty water.可知该选 C。29. D 点拨：根据生活常识可知该选 D。30. A 点拨：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). 及全文内容可知该选 A。四、31. Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable life. 32. 尼克于 2012 年 4 月 5 日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。33. arrived at / got back to34. Because he wanted to do something different in his life.35. He got some from kind people and some from the dustbins.五、A)36. rest 37.means 38.passengers 39. hit 40. nurseB)41. importance 42. decision43. knives 44. death 45. coughing六、46. D 47. B 48. G 49. A 50. E七、范文：Dear Jack,I'm sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice.First, you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do moreexercise after school. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. Next I think you should take breaks away from the computer.Finally, it is also important to sleep for eight or nine hours every night. Good sleep can make you feel well.Try to have healthy habits and then you will live better.Yours,Wang Peng点评：本文运用了“三步法”针对笔友的健康问题提出自己的建议。第一步：引出话题，表达自己的感受和建议(第一段)；第二步：展开表述，具体说明自己的建议(第二段)；第三步：结尾综述，回归主题，说明健康的习惯对健康的重要性(第三段)。添彩点：1.运用了本课所学的 should 句型等提出建议； 2.运用了 first, then, next, finally 使文章结构连贯清晰。Unit 2过关测试限时：60 分钟 满分：100 分题号得分一二三四五六七总分一、 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)1. The classroom was a real mess. I decided_.A. clean it upC. clean up itB. to clean it upD. to clean up it2. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?I'm afraid not. Don't_ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put onC. put upB. put downD. put off3. My sister feels_ at school, because she has_ friends.A. lonely; fewC. lonely; littleB. alone; fewD. alone；little4. The girl is_ a nice girl_ we all want to help her.A. such; thatC. so; thatB. too; toD. very; that5. Lucy failed the exam. She must be very sad.Let's go and_.A. wake her upC. pick her upB. cheer her upD. look her up 6. The teachers encourage their students to_ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoysuccess.A. give upB. work outD. set upC. look through7. Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.That's good. The old should be_.A. looked forB. listened toD. cared forC. depended on8. He_ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.A. takes afterC. runs afterB. looks afterD. takes off9. The woman in red_ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to beD. isC. was used to be10. Scientists are_ their best to_ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. try; give upB. trying; come up withC. tries; look forward toD. tried; talk about11. The box is too heavy. I can't_ it. Don't worry. I can help you.A. takeB. bringD. getC. carry12. We will have a field trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very_ hearing that.A. excitedC. happilyB. scaredD. luckily13. The heavy snow didn't_ the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to14. Who is the_ of this house?My aunt. She bought it last month.A. singerC. ownerB. engineerD. writer15. Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.Yes. They want to_ money for poor students.A. sellB. leaveD. raiseC. plan二、完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass helpalong._ did I join it? Let me tell you the reason.16One afternoon in winter, my old car_ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a17taxi but there wasn't one._ I decided to take a bus home.18I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was_ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go19to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirtyminutes, but_ bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.20 “When I reached the bus station, I kn