人教版英语八年级下册Unit9 复习课件82PPT.ppt

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?,复习课件,Part:TextReviewhadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone4.Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still5.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone,C,B,B,.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetips.1.HasShirleyeverbeentoana_park?2.ItwasChristopherColumbuswhofirstd_Americancontinent.3.Ilikefruits,e_sweetfruits,likewatermelonandlitchi.4.Mysisterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.N_haveI.5.Disneylandresorta_peoplefromdifferentcountrieseveryyear.6.TheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustraliaareallE_countries.,musement,iscovered,specially,either,ttracts,nglish-speaking,a,b,c,d,ExerciseChoosethebestanswerfromthegivenchoices.1.Linda_thespacemuseumafterschoolyesterday.A.hasbeentoB.wasgoingtoC.wentto2.Youdontneedtodescribeher.I_herseveraltimes.A.meetB.willmeetC.havemet3.Haveyou_heardofDisneyland?A.alwaysB.everC.never4._didyoustartskating?Fiveyearsago.A.WhenB.HowlongC.Howoften,C,C,B,A,ExerciseTranslation1.在东南_2.另一方_3.在白_4.睡_5.终_,ontheonehand,insoutheastAsia,duringthedaytime,wakeup,allyearround,*SentencespatternHaveyouevertried/seen/been.?Ifyou.,youwill/can.Youshould.Onegreatthingabout.is.,HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,inAustralia?Sydneywasestablishedin1788asthefirstBritishcolonyinAustralia.ItisthestatecapitalofNewSouthWales,withapopulationofmorethanfourmillionpeople.IfyougotoSydney,youcanvisitthefamousSydneyOperaHouse,andmaybewatchaperformancethere.YoushouldalsopayavisittoBondiBeach,Australiasmostfamousbeach.Haveyoueverseenasharkfeedingupclose?IfyouvisittheSydneyAquarium,youwontmissit.AswellastheGreaterBlueMountainsArea.,Model,OnegreatthingaboutSydneyisthatyoucanenjoyyourself,becauseofmanydifferentkindsoffoodallovertheworld,thepleasantweather.Ithasfourseasons.ItscoldestmonthisusuallyJuly,anditswarmestmonthisusuallyJanuary.Nomatterwhichseasonyouchoosetogoin,therewillalwaysbefunandexcitingactivitiesforyou!,Model,Exercise.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothegivetips.1.Itiss_towaitintheroom.2.Whatweneediss_(仅仅)money,moneyandmoney.3.If_(害怕)Imlatenow.4.Iwanttoask_(是否)shewillhelp.5.Leavew_youareready.6.Sheuseshercar_(主要地)fordrivingtowork.,afe,imply,ear,whether,henever,mostly,.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.He_ever_(be)totheHistoryMuseumseveraltimes.2._youever_(be)tothezoo?Yes.I_(go)therelastsummer.I_(see)manykindsofanimalsthere.3.WhereisMr.Wang?He_(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomebooks.4.Rodgers_(plant)thosetrees.He_(do)itthedaybeforeyesterday.,has,been,Have,been,went,saw,hasgone,planted,did,.Choosethebestanswerfromthegivenchoices.1._youever_WestLakebefore?Yes.Iwenttherelastsummer.A.Have;beentoB.Have;gonetoC.Have;beenin2.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,Lucy?No,Ihavent.Whataboutyou?_.A.SodoIB.MeneitherC.Me,tooD.SohaveI,A,B,3._ofthestudentsinourclass_moneyforthedisabledpeoplethesedays.A.Twothird;haveraisedB.Twothirds;hasraisedC.Twothree;haveraisedD.Twothirds;haveraised4.WhereisLily?Oh,dontyouknowshe_toBeijingtoseeherparentsandshellbebacktomorrow?A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hadgone,D,A,5._youever_LA,America?Notyet.Iwillvisititthissummervacation.A.Had;gonetoB.Have;gonetoC.Had;beentoD.Have;beento6.WhereisJohn?He_tothelibraryandhe_thereforanhour.A.hasbeen;hasbeenB.hasgone;hasbeenC.goes;wentD.hasbeen;willbe,D,B,1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你去过科技博物馆吗?“havebeento+地点”意为“曾经去过某地”、现已不在那里，常和just,never,ever等词连用。后也可接次数,如once,twice,threetimes等,表示“去过某地几次”。IhavebeentoMountHuang.我曾去过黄山。IhavebeentoMountHuangtwice.我去过黄山两次。,Part:KeyWords,Phrases&Sentences,Exercise1.你曾去过新图书馆吗?_you_thenewlibrary?2.他去过南京多次了。HehasbeentoNanjing_.,everbeento,Have,manytimes,2.Meneither.Letsgotoonetomorrow.我也没去过。我们明天去参观一家吧。(1)neitheradv.“也不”，与Metoo意思相对。Meneither(=NeitherhaveI)，表示前面否定的内容也适合于另一个人或物，表示“两者都不；两者中没有一个”，是both的完全否定形式。常用于句首，此时主语要放在助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。Katehasntfinishedherbookreportyet.Meneither./NeitherhaveI.凯特还没完成她的读书报告。我也没完成。,(2)neither引起的倒装句a.Neither+auxil.v./linkv./modalv.+S。neither表示后者与前者情形相同（“也不”），意为“也没有；也不”，neither引起完全倒装。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中表示“也”的用法相对应。b.So+auxil.v./linkv./modalv.+S。如果表示后者与前者情形相同（“也”），so引起倒装句。,Noticea.So+auxil.v.+S“也”，完全倒装b.So+S+auxil.v.“确实如此”，不完全倒装Imnottall.Neitherisshe.=Imnottall.Shesnottall,either.我个子不高,她个子也不高。MaryhasgonetoSingapore.SohasBob.玛丽去新加坡了，鲍勃也去了。Mikelikesspicyfood.Sohedoes.迈克喜欢吃辣的食物。是的，确实如此。,Contrast:both/either/neithera.both意为“两者都”，一般用于肯定的陈述句。与of连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的复数形式。b.either意为“两者之一；两者中任一个”。用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；用作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。还可以用于否定句中表示“也”，这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。,c.neither意为“两者都不；两者中任何一个也不”，表示全部否定。作pron.，可单独使用，也常与of连用,即neitherof作主语，谓语动词用单数。作adj.，只修饰可数名词的单数形式且置于名词前，谓语动词用单数。作conj.，常用于“neither.nor.”，连接并列成分，意为“既不也不”；当连接并列主语时遵循就近原则。,Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.Ihavent,either.我姐姐没出过国，我也没有。NeithermysisterorIhaveeverbeenabroad.我和我姐姐都没出过国。Ilikeneitherofthem.两个我都不喜欢。Neitheranswerisright.两个答案都不对。Thestreetisneitherquietnorclean.这条街道既不安静也不干净。,Practice1.父母都不关心这孩子。_parentcareswhathappenstothechild.2.我从没去过美国。我也没有。IhaveneverbeentoAmerica._.3.NeitherhenorI_(have/has)metsuchabeautifulgirlbefore.,Neither,Meneither,have,4.IhaventbeentoSanya,howaboutyou?_A.Metoo.B.Meneither.C.Mealso.D.Mehavent.5.DidyouseePeterandMike?No,Isaw_ofthem.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none,B,A,3.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.令人难以置信的是，科学技术已取得了如此迅速的发展。progressu.n.进步；进展vi.=makeprogressprogressinsth.=makeprogressinsth.在某方面取得进步MaryhasprogressedinChinese.=MaryhasmadeprogressinChinese.玛丽汉语有进步。,Practice1.这项工作进展迅速。Theworkis_rapidly.2.最近我英语进步很大。Ihave_inEnglishrecently.,progressing,madegreatprogress,4.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它还鼓励政府和社会团体想办法改善未来的厕所。encouragevt.鼓励；鼓舞；激发；怂恿；支持；劝告encouragesb.(todosth.)鼓励某人(做某事)(*不定式作宾补)encouragedoingsth.,Maryencouragedmetoapplyforthejob.玛丽鼓励我去报名应聘那份工作。Mr.Wangoftenencouragesreadingaloud.王老师常常要求放声朗读。,Practice1.Theteachersalwaysencouragehim_hard.A.studyB.studiesC.tostudyD.studying2.他的话鼓舞了我。Hiswords_.,encouragedme,C,5.HaveyoutriedChinesefood?你品尝过中国食品吗?tryvt.品尝；尝。后接名词作宾语。IhavetriedSichuanfoodbefore.我以前品尝过四川菜。Contrast(1)trytodosth.“试图做”，强调付出努力,但不一定成功。(2)trydoingsth.“尝试做；做试试”，含有“看结果如何”之意。(3)haveatry“试一试”（tryc.n.尝试；努力）,Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。Whydidntyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?你为什么不试着骑自行车去学校呢?Hehadthreetriesatclimbingthemountainandgaveup.他试着登了三次山以后，最终放弃了。,Practice1.Haveyou_thesecakes?Yes,verysweet.A.triedtoeatB.triedeatingC.hadatryD.tried2.请尽量解决这个问题。我们需要你的答案。Please_outtheproblem.Weneedyouranswer.,D,trytowork,6.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。learnv.了解；获知；得知。由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。Thechildrenwereallshockedtolearnofthedeathoftheirheadmaster.得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。,7.Itmightseemstrangetogoto去似乎很奇怪！seemv.好像；似乎。其后加adj.。Heseemsverydowntoday.他今天好像心情非常沮丧。Sheseemsanxiousbecauseoftomorrowstest.她似乎因为明天的测试而焦虑不安。Extention(1)seem+(tobe)+n.(2)seem+(tobe)+prep.(3)seemtodosth.(4)Itseemsthat+clause,Theyseem(tobe)thecriminalswanted.他们好像是被通缉的犯罪分子。ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastmeetyou.自从上次与你邂逅,似乎已时隔多年。Sheseemedtoknowthetruth.她似乎知道事情的真相了。Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.=Itseems(tobe)rainy.天好像要下雨。,8.Iveneverbeencamping.我从未野营过。*说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。现在完成进行时：havebeen+PresentParticiple，表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。HesbeenwatchingTVallafternoon.他一下午都在看电视。Wevebeenlivinglikethiseversincethebirthofmylittlebrother.自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。,9.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.科技发展如此迅猛，真是不可思议。rapidadj.快速的；飞快的。它表达“发生或做得极快，用时短暂”，与fast,quick同为近义词，但更加正式。经常与rapid搭配使用的名词有change,decline,development,growth,improvement,increase,progress,rise等。,Notice:rapid的使用，最常见的是用于描述事物和环境变化的短时和快速。Inrecentyears,Chinaseconomyhasmadearapidprogress.近年来，中国经济取得了飞快发展。,10.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoy-ableasdrinkingtheteaitself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。-able是一个典型的形容词后缀，可加在动词之后，表示“可的；能够的”enjoyableadj.能使人快乐的；令人愉快的drinkableadj.可饮用的readableadj.可读的washableadj.可洗的usableadj.可用的；可使用的,11.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.aperfectcupoftea一杯好茶；一杯完美的茶水当表示“量”的结构有描述性修饰时，习惯将形容词置于表量名词(unitword)之前。aneasypieceofhomework一份简单的作业agoodcupofcoffee一杯好咖啡,12.SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry。新加坡是一个说英语的国家。English-speakingadj.说英语的；英语为母语的；使用英语的。由English和speaking两个词组成，这是英语中一种常见的形容词构词形式，即：n.+v.-ing。grass-eatinganimals食草动物anapple-pickingtrip一次采摘苹果之旅aheart-warmingstoryaboutaboywhosavedhismotherslife一个有关男孩救母的暖人心扉的故事,13.Maybeyoufearthatyouwontbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.或许你会害怕旅行时找不到好的东西吃。fearvt.害怕；惧怕。后跟that引导的宾语从句。Extention:collocationoffear(1)feartodosth.害怕做某事。(2)fearforsb./sth.为担心；为担忧,SelinafearsthatshecantpassEnglishtest.塞莉娜害怕不能通过英语测验。Thegirlfearstogooutatnight.这个女孩害怕晚上出门。Policefearforthelostchildren.警察为丢失的孩子们担忧。,Practice1.我们担心我们会在森林里迷路。We_wewillgetlostintheforest.2.Somestudentsfear_(speak)infrontoftheclass.,tospeak,fearthat,14.Thingstoeat.吃的东西动词不定式toeat放在它修饰的词后面作定语,不定式和它所修饰的词things之间是动宾关系。Ihavealotofworktodoeveryday.我每天都有很多工作要做。Extention(1)不定式的名词用法：作S、P、O或OCTolearnEnglishisveryimportant.学英语是很重要的。Ourdutyistohelpyoungchildrentogrowbetter.我们的职责就是帮助孩子们更好地成长。,IreallyliketowatchNBA.我真的很喜欢看NBA。Shetoldmetokeepquiet.她告诉我保持安静。(2)不定式的副词用法：作adverbial,表目的、原因、结果等。IcomeheretostudyEnglish.我来这儿是为了学英语。Iamsorrytohearthat.听到那个我很难过。,Practice1.图书馆是一个学习的好去处。Thelibraryisagoodplace_.2.Shealwaysencouragesme_(read)morebooks.,tostudy,toread,Part:GrammarFocusPrensentPerfectTense,1.概念表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。动作或状态一般是延续性的,因此要用表延续性的动词或表状态的动词。现在完成时常与时间副词already,before,ever,never,severaltimes,yet等连用。*already,just多用于肯定句，ever,yet,never多用于疑问句和否定句。Haveyouhadyourdinneryet?你吃晚饭了吗？Ihaveneverbeentothespacemuseum.=Ihavenotbeentothespacemuseumyet.我还没去过太空博物馆。,2.句型(1)肯定式：S+have/has+p.p+O*has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have(2)否定式：S+have/hasnot+Ohavenot常缩略为haventhasnot常缩略为hasnt(3)一般疑问式：Have/Has+S+p.p+O?Yes,Shave/has.No,Shavent/hasnt.,Notice当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。Ivebeenthereoncebefore.我曾经到过那里。Ivejustlostmypencil-box.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。,3.ever&never(1)ever“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，置于助动词之后、过去分词之前。(2)never“从来没有；从不”，表示否定，常与before连用，置于助动词之后、过去分词之前。Haveyoueverbeenabroad?你曾出过国吗？Ihaventneverbeenlate.我未曾迟到过。,4.havebeenin,havebeento&havegoneto(1)Have/hasbeenin表示“已经在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”，说话人此时不在那,已经回来。侧重指经历。可与just,ever,never等连用。后面可接次数，表示“去过某地几次”。(3)have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话人此时可能在路上或已到那里、不在现场。一般不用第一、第二人称代词作主语。,HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.他到北京有2年了。HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去过北京。IvebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去北京了。,Summary1.have/hasbeenin+地名在某地住了有多久。2.have/hasbeento+地名去过某地（去过已回来）3.have/hasgoneto+地名去了某地（还没回来）,5.thePresentPerfectTense&thePastTense(1)一般过去时只强调过去的动作和事实，不表示和现在的关系；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响，表示动作与现在的关系(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用(3)一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去,(4)一般过去时的时间状语有.ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow.,lastweek,yesterday现在完成时的时间状语有already,ever,for,just,yet,inpastyears,never,since*共同的时间状语有already,before,tonight,thismorning/summerIhaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。Isawthefilmlastmonth.我上个月看了这部电影。,Practice.Completethesentences.1.I_(work)inthiscityfor7years.2.Howlong_she_(live)here?Sinceshe_(get)anewjobhere.3.Howmanywords_you_(learn)sincetwoyearsago?4.Mymother_never_(hear)ofthisman.5.Tom_(be)toChinatwice.,has,haveworked,got,have,learned/learnt,has,heard,hasbeen,lived,.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.He_ever_(be)totheHistoryMuseumseveraltimes.2.WhereisMr.Wang?He_(go)tothelibrary.Hewantstoborrowsomelibrarybooks.3.Rodgers_(plant)thosetrees.He_(do)itthedaybeforeyesterday.4.We_(learn)Englishformorethantwoyears.5.Whenhe_(finish)hiswork,he_(ring)meup.,has,been,hasgone,did,planted,havelearned,finishes,willring,.Fillintheblankswithhavegoneto,havebeentoorhavebeenin,usingtheirproperform.1.WheresJim?He_Guilin.2.She_thepark,shellbebackintwohours.3.Wehave_thebookshopandboughtmanybooks.4.Myfather_Beijingtwice.5.Myparents_Shandongfor10years.,hasgoneto,hasgoneto,beento,hasbeento,havebeenin,Tochoosetimeistosavetime.Thatsallfortoday!,