初中英语介词ppt课件.ppt

preposition介词介词河南省商城县观庙一中河南省商城县观庙一中 穆正东穆正东 1.Look me.( ) 2.He goes to school bike.( ) 3.He is interested drawing.( ) 4.The book is the desk.( ):通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。关系关系 1. at the cinema, in the hospital _ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配 1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _inatbyinonininoutsideonin1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, by this means _6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,in ink7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）intoon固定搭配固定搭配1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998 _4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _ 但： on the morning of May 1st5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _intheday-timelater单独使用可用将来时或过去时态单独使用可用将来时或过去时态The others will join us later。later on 后来，再过些时候后来，再过些时候7. 具体时间用不同的介词具体时间用不同的介词:duringlateratafterin四、其它四、其它介词介词:的的 , 表示数量表示数量 of two kilos of fish作为作为 as such as关于关于 about, on a book on India目的目的, 原因原因, 对于对于for She hurried home for her homework像像. like She is like her mother.离离 off Lucy fell off her bike and hurt her left leg.五、习惯搭配：五、习惯搭配：1)介词与名词:in the end . by the way.during the day. for the first timein time at the beginning ofin a hurry on showto ones surprise in danger2). 2). 名词与介词名词与介词: :the key to a letter fora ticket for. a visit to .the difference between . and3).3).动词与介词：动词与介词：talk about worry aboutlook afterlaugh atarrive at/in hear fromoperate onapologize toagree withgo through4）形容词与介词：）形容词与介词：be good at be excited at be different from be ready for be late for be sorry forbe interested in be careful ofbe proud of be full ofbe keen on be harmful to be kind to be pleased withbe angry with be busy with5）.动介词组与动副词组动介词组与动副词组动动介：介：go overget ondepend onoperate oncall on join in arrive in动副动副think overturn onput ontake offsee offget inhand in6 6）容易出错的地方：）容易出错的地方：1. We shall be very busy with (in) June.2. Henry was waiting for (at) the bus stop.3. I am used to work (working) hard4. We are looking forward to see (seeing) you .1. We all passed the exam Jenny(Jenny passed too)./Jenny(Jenny didnt pass).2. I can do wait.3. We are here Mary.besidesexceptnothing butallbutoninoverontoundertoacrossthrough in front ofbehindbesidenearatintofromin the middle of7、aboveoveronbelowunderoverabove onabovebelowunderFlour（面粉面粉）can be made into bread.12、其他混淆词组 in the wall （在墙的表面） on the wall （在墙的内部） go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth接着做同一件事继续做不同的事接着做相同的事be familiar with sb./sth. （人）熟悉某人（人）熟悉某人/某物某物be familiar to sb. （物）为某人所熟悉（物）为某人所熟悉be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 严格对待某事严格对待某事 in the air 在空中在空中on the air播出播出shout to 呼喊，向呼喊，向喊喊shout at对对吼，责骂吼，责骂in the endat lastfinally最后最后by the end of 到到末止末止at the end of在在结束时，在结束时，在末端，末端， be known to sb.为某人所知为某人所知 be known as 作为作为而出名，被叫作而出名，被叫作 be known for因因而出名而出名be busy with sth.忙于某事忙于某事be busy doing sth.忙着做某事忙着做某事 ahead of time提前，超前提前，超前 sometime某时某时 some time某段时间，某一时期某段时间，某一时期 sometimes=at times有时有时 sometimes 许多次，许多倍许多次，许多倍 at a time=each time每次每次 at one time=once曾经曾经13、练一练、练一练 在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times/sometimes 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the/this moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example =such_ 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time=when 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoinas 相邻，靠近 next _ 遍及 all_ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ the earth 到底、究竟_ earth 下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytooveronarrive _/_a place find _ （发现，找到）get on/along _ be afraid _ sth. hand _(上交） hand _(分发）be angry _ sb. be angry _ sth. be strict _ sb. be strict _ sth. be ready _ be full _=be filled_be good _=do well _ be busy _ sth. be late _ be interested _eat _ give _ (放弃） grow _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwithofinatoutwithinwithin hear from (sb) ring up hold on 1. 继续;坚持;保持 2.(打电话时)等一等 hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on try out take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up/off write down worry about make progress with 1.His father is very angry_him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain stopped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for 6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B.at,in C. for，on D.at，on8.Please wait _ the bus stop near my home. A.for B.at C.next D. in front9.Where is your bike made_? A.in B.from C. of D./10.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go_the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. to11.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.after C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.so16.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in 17. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto18. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on19. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in20. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At C. On21. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. with22. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on23. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on24. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. with25. We must stop children from_with fire. A. play B. played C. playingCABC 41、The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _ air . A. in B. by C. on 42、The 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will start _ August 8, in Beijing. A. at B. in C. on D. for 43、I dont like vegetables, _my mom does. A. and B. but C. so D. or 44、Mr. Smith that building. His house is the fifth floor. A. in, onB. of, toC. on, in D. to, atBCBAThank you!Bye-bye