中考英语任务型阅读ppt课件.ppt

Sun Cuichun Huangdao No. 4 Middle School 2013-2015青岛市中考阅读表达题型青岛市中考阅读表达题型类类型型图图文文转转述述找找同同义义句句指指代代关关系系猜猜测测词词意意信信息息匹匹配配译译成成汉汉语语回回答答问问题题列列举举信信息息归归纳纳大大意意数数量量 How to do them?文文表表转转换换2016阅表阅表A删掉，而以完成表格或句子的形式和其删掉，而以完成表格或句子的形式和其它题型一起出现，两篇或三篇它题型一起出现，两篇或三篇3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 31.信息查找题信息查找题Exercise1：（每空一词）Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.More reasons playing sports can_ confidence. sports can help students _ with other and make new friends.improvecommunicate原文原词原文原词2.信息转换题信息转换题Exercise 2 Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Claytons collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find, Mrs Claytons collection is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States . Scholars say that Mrs Claytons collection is very important.固定词组固定词组Mayme Clayton and Her collectionPersonal Information she liked_ books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.Her collectionCompared with other books, the books she collected couldnt be found _ Her collection is of great _ to African American history and culture.collectingeasilyimportance同义句转换同义句转换词性转换词性转换2.信息转换题信息转换题Exercise 31）It seems that a family just isnt complete without a pet.A family _ a pet seems to be complete.2）Remember not to come in to others houses if you are not invited.Dont come into others houses _ you are invited to.3）Human beings shouldnt kill the animals any more.The animals shouldnt_any more .4）Her collection also includes books,papers,photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters .She had a large collection,_books,papers,photographs and other thingswithunlessbe killedincluding反义词反义词转换转换同义词转换同义词转换主动和被动主动和被动转换转换词性转换词性转换(1) (1) 近义词和反义词转换近义词和反义词转换(2) (2) 名词单数和复数转换名词单数和复数转换(5) (5) 基数词和序数词的转换基数词和序数词的转换(3) (3) 动词的形式转换动词的形式转换(时态、主动和被动、时态、主动和被动、to do /doing等）等）(4) (4) 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换Summary:常见的转换形式常见的转换形式(6)同义句转换：同义句转换：e.g. ifnot=unless It takes sb some time to do sth= Sb spends some time doing sth. How to Be a Great FriendLaugh and cry together.1. Both laughing and (1) _ can bring friends closer.2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.Be a thoughtful gift giver.1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel (2) _.2. Youd better make small gifts by yourself (3) _ buying expensive ones for your friends.Stand up for him.1. If your friends are (4) _ at, you can find a creative way to help them.2. Show your courage and (5) _ your friends. cryingspecialinstead oflaughedsupport信息查信息查找找原文原原文原词词同义句转换同义句转换主动、被动主动、被动转换转换T Task2: 找同义句找同义句Example 1: （2012青岛市中考）青岛市中考） * Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food. Popping oil can hurt your eyes. * Put your computer screen five to nine inches below eye level. This keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing them to blink correctly. * Never allow children to play with or light fireworks任务任务1. 从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子Your face should never be over a pan of frying food._ Method(方法方法)：Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food.根据句意和相同根据句意和相同单词的数量单词的数量Task3:找出代词指代的内容：找出代词指代的内容： * Put your computer screen five to nine inches below eye level. This keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing them to blink correctly.任务任务2. 请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词them指代的指代的 意思。意思。them _ * People love proverbs. , A good proverb quickly sums up(概括概括) ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it at once. （2014青岛市中考）青岛市中考）任务二任务二 请从文中找出第一段划线单词请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容。指代的内容。（1分）分）_Method(方法方法)：your eyes a good proverb前后联系前后联系,明确内容明确内容Task4:猜测词意：（猜测词意：（2014青岛市中考）青岛市中考） * When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, brave people. A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger. Fred Hollows was such a person. 任务任务1. 根据短文，根据短文， 猜测划线词组猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思。的汉语意思。_。Method(方法方法)：面对困难面对困难结合语境和文意，结合语境和文意，分析词义分析词义Task5: 信息匹配：信息匹配：任任务一务一 请将表格中的请将表格中的1）、）、2）、）、3）句谚语与下列）句谚语与下列图片匹配。将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上。（图片匹配。将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题每小题1分，分， 共共3分）分）1）_ 2) _ 3) _Method(方法）：方法）：BAC依据原文，依据原文，结合图片结合图片Task6:英译汉英译汉 * Proverbs are used everywhere in the world. If you can understand a cultures proverbs, you can better understand the culture itself. There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. Here are some examples.任务四任务四 请将划线句子请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. 意为汉语。（意为汉语。（2分）分）_Method(方法方法)：在我们的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语。在我们的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语。逐词落实，分清主从句，逐词落实，分清主从句，再合成再合成,符合汉语习惯符合汉语习惯Task7: 回答问题：回答问题：*Now the foundation helps save the eyesight of poor people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows is still helping people. He is a true hero. （2014青岛市中考）青岛市中考）任务任务3. 回答问题回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero? 回答不超过回答不超过10个词个词) Because _。 *The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:任务四任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分）（分）（2015青岛市中考）青岛市中考）Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes?_Method(方法方法)：To make themselves and others laugh.he is still helping people even after his death.找准段落，节选句子找准段落，节选句子合理整合，符合语法合理整合，符合语法Task8:列举信息：列举信息： *.,So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation. This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries. This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors. This foundation helped thousands of people to see again. 任务三：请列举任意三个任务三：请列举任意三个 the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的贡献。（每小题所做的贡献。（每小题1分，分， 共共3分分 1.Collect_2._ 3._ Method(方法方法)：donations from people in rich countries.Provide equipment for eye surgeries(Help to) train doctors.文中查找，注意已知文中查找，注意已知信息信息collect,确定确定2/3以动词原形开头以动词原形开头Task9: 归纳大意：归纳大意： Proverbs come from two main places-ordinary people and famous people. These two sources(来源来源) are not always distinct(明显的明显的). Common and popurlar proberbs are often used by famous people. And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well-known person. （2014青岛市中考）青岛市中考）任务三任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。（请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1分）分）_ Method(方法方法)：Proverbs come from two main places-ordinary people and famous people.注意首句注意首句和末句和末句Summary: How to do it?1、通读全文，把握大意；、通读全文，把握大意；2、阅读问题，划出相关语句，仔细推敲，确定答案。、阅读问题，划出相关语句，仔细推敲，确定答案。3、 文表转述文表转述：找同义句找同义句：指代关系指代关系：猜测词义猜测词义： 信息匹配信息匹配：译成汉语译成汉语：回答问题：回答问题： 列举信息：列举信息： 归纳大意归纳大意：根据表格内容，从原文中查找，根据表格内容，从原文中查找， 注意信息之间的转换、注意信息之间的转换、大小写以及词数限定大小写以及词数限定。根据句意和相同单词的数量。根据句意和相同单词的数量。代词代词it,they,them,前后联系，就近原则，明确内容。前后联系，就近原则，明确内容。结合语境和文意，分析词义结合语境和文意，分析词义。依据原文，结合图片和常识依据原文，结合图片和常识。逐词落实，分清主从句，表述符合汉语习惯逐词落实，分清主从句，表述符合汉语习惯。明确问题，找准段落，节选句子，合理整合，注意明确问题，找准段落，节选句子，合理整合，注意 时态和人称。时态和人称。看清要求，文中查找，首尾呼应。看清要求，文中查找，首尾呼应。注意起始段和结尾段，以及其中的首句和末句。注意起始段和结尾段，以及其中的首句和末句。LOGO扫读扫读Scanning看看首尾段首尾段，抓内容抓内容略读略读Skimming 看看首尾句首尾句，抓大意抓大意检查检查Check仔细斟酌仔细斟酌核对核对答案答案细读细读CarefulReading 抓抓关键词关键词SummaryLOGO主谓一致吗？主谓一致吗？语态正确吗？语态正确吗？时态正确吗？时态正确吗？符合英语表达习惯吗符合英语表达习惯吗? ?How to check your answers?LOGO1.Read the passage about reading skills and finish the reading exercises in your test paper.2.Review the strategies we learned in this class.LOGOThank you very much!