With常见用法小结ppt课件.ppt
WITH常见用法小结常见用法小结一、with表拥有某物Ioftendreamofabighousewithanicegarden.（带花园的）二、with表用某种工具或手段 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . He jumped up with joy . 五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在身上之意The girl with golden hair looks beautiful . with + 宾语宾语 + 形容词形容词副词副词名词名词介词短语介词短语v-ingv-edto do主动、进行主动、进行被动、完成被动、完成将要发生将要发生“with复合结构复合结构”的构成的构成“with复合结构复合结构”，即，即“with + 宾语宾语 + 补足语补足语”，在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。1.with + 宾语宾语 + 现在分词现在分词With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy . 2.with + 宾语宾语 + 过去分词过去分词With the work done, he went to China for a holiday.3.with + 宾语宾语 + 不定式不定式 （将要发生）（将要发生）With much work to do， he cant go with us.4.with + n/pron + adj. He left the room with the door open . 门开着，他就离开了屋子。门开着，他就离开了屋子。 With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 5、with + n/pron + adv. With Tom away , I always feel lonely . 6.with + 宾语宾语 + 名词名词They set up a football team, with Tom their head. （汤姆当队长）（汤姆当队长）7.with + 宾语宾语 + 介词短语介词短语The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。老师手里拿着书走进来。The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。They put oil over the pole and carry it to the boat, with one end on the boat and the other over the water. 除此以外，除此以外，“with复合结构复合结构”还有其否定形式，即还有其否定形式，即“without + 宾语宾语 + 补足语补足语”The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it.They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.1）With nothing _ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leaving B. leftC. leave D. to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.A. fixing B. fixedC. to be fixing D. to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door _ to the south.（这里（这里with结构结构作定语）作定语）A. facing B. facesC. faced D. being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _.A. burn B. burntC. burning D. to burn用用with复合结构完成下列句子复合结构完成下列句子1）_ (有很多工作有很多工作 要做要做), I couldnt go to see the doctor.2）She sat _ (低着头低着头).3）_, (心存梦想心存梦想) he went to Hollywood.With a lot of work to dowith her head bent With a dream in heart
