2020年广州市从化区中考一模英语试题（Word版无答案）.docx

2020 年从化区初中毕业班综合测试英语注意事项：本试卷共四大题，满分 110 分。考试时间 120 分钟。1 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But children 1 behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never 2 how to behave properly.Sometimes children like this are far 3 than they seem. 4 children might behave badly for a more positive reasonthey do not pay attention in the classroom because 5 they are learning is not difficult enough for them.A popular way for parents to deal with “problem children” is 6 them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules,7not to be punished. 8, such programs usually only have a short term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new interests.Comedy(喜剧）Camp tries to do just that.At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them 9 their confidence 10performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits(滑稽短剧), monologues(独白), impersonation(模仿) and so on.Then they choose a piece 11work on and practise it 12they can perform it well.13 the course, children perform on stage to show how much they have grown. Hopefully, they 14 the course with a new interest which they can take away. 15 may help to improve their behaviour.1. A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose2. A. have taughtB. be taughtC. be teachingD. teach3. A. smartB. smarterC. smartestD. the smartest4. A. OtherB. The otherC. OthersD. Another5. A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who6. A. being sentB. to sendC. sentD. send7. A. soB. unlessC. in orderD. otherwise8. A. SoB. ButC. HoweverD. Because9. A. developingB. developedC. developD. development10.A. byB. onC. toD. with11. A. toB. whichC. forD.what12. A. beforeB. whenC. becauseD. until13.A. By the end ofB. In the endC. At the end ofD. To the end14. A. finishedB. have finishedC. are finishingD. will finish15. A. WhichB. ThisC. ThoseD. They二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If so, you will find “Being a happy Teenager” by Andrew Matthews 16.Andrew Matthews is a 17 , cartoonist and speaker. His books have been put into 20 languages. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 18 the questions of teenagers.There are many topics such as parents and friends, and the book says we should 19 being angry and forgive(原谅). The book tells us useful skills such as how to put something you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your 20 better. Many teenagersthink that 21comes from a good exam marks. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.If you think about problems in a positive way, you will have 22 in the future. If you are tall, people will notice you and pay 23 attention to you; if you are 24 , your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important lesson: you 25 to be happy!16. A. awfulB. unusualC. usefulD. harmful17. A. workerB. scientistC. adviserD. writer18. A. answerB. shareC. sayD. search19. A. keepB. stopC. rememberD. prefer20. A. memoryB. interestC. topicsD. questions21. A. sadnessB. difficultyC. happinessD. excitement22. A. troubleB. lessonsC. moneyD. success23. A. lessB. fewerC. betterD. more24. A. fatB. shortC. thinD. big25. A. hateB. chooseC. forgetD. teach三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts three thirty in the afternoon at Raynham Primary School in London. Students are ready for their after-school math lesson. Thousands of kilometers away, their math tutors are also arriving for class. Each pupil gets an online tutor. The students work on their computer and wear a earphone to talk to their tutor.Their classroom teacher, Altus, says he has seen an improvement in results.Nine-year-old Samia says she enjoys the online lessons. She says, “It helps me because sometimes when were doing it in class, I dont hear the teacher very much and I dont understand, but online tutoring is better.”Tom Hooper started the company. It offers theonline tutoring. The company is called Bright Spark Education.Children today feel very confident online, so they enjoy their learning. Online tutoring costs between twenty and twenty-five dollars an hour. An online tutor is about half the cost of traditional face-to-face coaching.Bright Spark Education says the online tutoring is used only as an addition (附加物)to the regular teaching. The company says its service doesnt threaten（威胁） the teachers jobs in Britain.Some parents say they are pleased with the results. But some students still hate math.Even with the latest technology to teach it, math is still not everyones favorite subject. 26. Why does Samia like to learn online?A. Because the tutor is only for her.B. Because its interesting and cool.C. Because she can understand the tutor better.D. Because she likes playing on the computer.27. How much do you have to pay for learning for two hours online at least?A. 40 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 20 dollars.D. 25 dollars.28. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. online tutorB. online tutoringC. the companyD. after-school lesson29. What can we learn from the text?A. Tom Hooper started the company and had a lot of money.B. All students like math in London.C. Tutors online are better than the classroom teachers.D. Some students in Britain may not be good at math.30. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Math is not everyones favorite subject.B. Students in London learn math online.C. Each pupil gets an online tutor.D. Children feel very confident online.BBorn in 1983 in Sierra Vista, Arizona, the USA, Jessica had no arms and all the doctors didnt know why. There were many questions at that time about whether Jessica would be able to live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in his daughter.With the help of her family, Jessica started to explore the world with her feet. As achild, she started learning to dance. When the first performance arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Feeling anxious and worried, she began her performance with other students. When she finished, the applause(掌声) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to continue dancingfor 14 years.Jessicas parents eventually met a Taekwondo ( 跆 拳 道 ) coach named Jim Cunningham who was very willing to teach her. As a result, she had been Jims student for years. At the age of 14, Jessica won her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo competition.After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she got a bachelors degree (学士学位) in Psychology.Jessicas most famous skill was learning how to fly. It took her nearly a whole year to find the right airplane. Later she received the Guinness World Record for being the first person to fly an airplane with only feet.Jessica now works as a free speaker. She travels around the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be brave and creative. “Think outside the shoe” is her most famous saying.So, next time if you are ready to give up, remember this amazing young woman.31. How many skills did Jessica learn according to the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Two.D. Three.32. Who was the first person that believed Jessica could live a normal life?A. Her Taekwondo coach.B. Her dance teacher.C. Her father.D. Her mother.33. What might Jessica mean by saying “Think outside the shoe”?A. We can do much with the shoe.B. We can always find new ways to do many things.C. People should think twice before they act.D. People like thinking about the shoe.34. In what order did the following events take place in Jessicas life?a. She had her first dancing performance with other students.b. She travels around the world sharing her storyc. She had no arms at born.d. She won her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo competition.e. She got a bachelors degree in Psychology.A. a-c-e-d-bB. c-a-e-d-bC. c-a-d-e-bD. a-b-c-d-e35. What can we know about Jessica?A. She can move us a lot with her stories.B. She ever went alone to learn Taekwondo.C. She received the Guinness World Record at the age of 14.D. She lost her arms in an accident.CImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your cell phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you cant get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm might cause. It may not sound as serious as other natural disasters, such as earthquakes. But today, a solar storm often puts our society in danger.A solar storm is caused by solar flares (耀斑): large explosions near the sun that cangive off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems (系统) that operate our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentines Day last month. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what weve seen in the past. Were not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half the country, maybe more,” SolarStormWarning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.Experts say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.36. This passage probably comes from .A. a travel bookletB. a science bookC. a film reviewD. a magazine about culture37. The solar storm may cause the following problems EXCEPT .A. the satellite systems go wrongB. our cell phones are deadC. the Earth goes round the Sun fasterD. we cannot enjoy the live football matches at home38. The underlined word “explosions” in the third paragraph means “ ” in Chinese.A. 爆炸B. 星系C. 卫星D. 灾难39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Experts say that they can predict the next solar storm.B. Some developed countries, like the USA, can reduce the solar storm.C. Solar flare activity is becoming less and less.D. A solar storm may cause lots of trouble for human beings.40. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Great DisastersB. New Science DiscoveryC. A Solar StormD. The Secret of the SunDHere is the result of a questionnaire ( 问卷调查表) about the teachers in a middle school. Read the table carefully and answer the following questions.Question ItemsNew teachersMiddle-aged teachersVeteran（资深的）teachers1. Shows a sense of humor in class4256702. Explains clearly3358683. Teaches in a relaxed manner3046654. Writes tidily on the blackboard943565. Lets students ask questions in class1830476. Makes checks in notebooks2230437. Speaks loudly and clearly4585548. Treats all students equally4358429. Cares about students opinions47431710. Spend time with students between classes2510641. The middle-aged teachers seem to do better than the others in .A. treating all students equallyB. teaching in a relaxed mannerC. explaining clearlyD. making checks in notebooks42. As for Question Items , students evaluations（评价）can be said to rise at a steady rate (稳定的比率) as their teachers experience increases.A. 1 and 4.B. 3 and 5.C. 6 and 8.D. 9 and 10.43. Compared to the new teachers, the middle-aged and veteran teachers seem to have made a great improvement in their ability to .A. be fair to any studentB. speak loudly and clearlyC. write tidily on the blackboardD. understand and play with students44. Students seem to think that the new and the middle-aged teachers are more than the veterans.A. relaxed in classB. interested in students ideasC. tidy in appearanceD. skillful at explaining45. From the table, we can learn that .A. the new teachers are the most popularB. the veteran teachers are the most popularC. the middle-aged teachers are the most popularD. teachers with different ages have different advantages第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Art of PaperChen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.“It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,” Mr Chen told me, “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs（坟墓）. 46. ” He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.47. They are paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes(宗教目的) and for design patterns.Paper cuts for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. 48. They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born mightshow a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.Paper cuts for religious purposes are often found in temples. 49. The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. 50. A. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck.B. They are also used as offerings to the dead.C. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.D. They can date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.E. Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make.四、写作 (共三节，满分 35 分)第一节单词拼写 （共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求