小学英语总复习宝典ppt课件.ppt
反义词集锦反义词集锦1fat thinsit badlly laugh cryhappysad up well oftensame clean why fastsorrylovely stayheavy long good tall down standsometimesdifferentdirtybecauseslowthanknaughtyleavelightshortbadshort反义词集锦反义词集锦2wrong rightdry goalways neverunderoffon white come dark start hot cool east south old big black wetbrightfinishcoldwarmwestnorthnewyoungsmall同音词集锦同音词集锦too twotomeet hourwhere wearsunson ate our noright hear for buy there T I arent whos pearsee eight meatknowwriteherefourbyebytheirtea eyeauntwhosepairseapassed sent pastcent全称集锦全称集锦 cantcan notisnt are notits it isI amIm were arent noright theyre dontwasnt werent letshes well whos Idthats we are is notknowwritethey aredo notwas notwere notlet us he iswaswe willwho isI wouldthat is词形变化集锦词形变化集锦 speak(名词)speech real(副词)really friend(形容词)friendly noice(形容词)noisy sun(形容词)sunny rain(形容词)rainy wind(形容词)windy luck(形容词)lucky cloud(形容词)cloudy care(形容词)carefulactor(动词)act wind(形容词)windyknife(复数)kniveshappy(名词)happinessone(序数词)firsttwo(序数词)secendthree(序数词)thirdsheep(复数)sheepknife(复数)knivestomato(复数)tomatoes代词的种类代词的种类代代词词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性名词性名词性人称代词主格和宾格人称代词主格和宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称主格主格 宾格宾格 Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格在句中作在句中作主语主语,位于动词,位于动词前前。 I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football.人称代词人称代词宾格宾格在句中作在句中作宾语宾语,位于动词,位于动词后后(介词(介词后)。后)。Give me an orange, please.These apples are for them. 物主代词:物主代词:表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性名词性名词性 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称主格主格 宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称 宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称 宾格宾格 单数单数复数复数第 一第 一人人 称称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称第 一第 一人称人称第 二第 二人称人称第 三第 三人称人称 格格 数人称名称形容形容词性词性名名词词性性your yoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour yourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词主代词两种物主代词的不同用法:两种物主代词的不同用法:1)形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词,不能单独应用:)形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词,不能单独应用: This is my book. That is her bike. 小结:形容词性物主代词小结:形容词性物主代词+名词名词 两种物主代词的不同用法两种物主代词的不同用法 名词性物主代词应单独使用,后面不跟名词名词性物主代词应单独使用,后面不跟名词1 This is my book. The book is mine. mine = my book2 That is her bike. The bike is hers. hers = her bike小结:形容词性物主代词小结:形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词1 - Is this _ watch? - No, it is not _. (she)2 - There are two rulers on the desk. Which one is _ ? (you) - _ ruler is red. The red one is _. (I)3 - Whose pen is it? Is it Mikes? - Yes, it is _. (he)herhersyoursMyminehis【粉墨登场粉墨登场】 英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 形式形式 self(单数)(单数) selves(复数)(复数) 构成构成 物主代词物主代词+self / selves 宾格代词宾格代词+self / selves 第一、二人称第一、二人称 第三人称第三人称 只能用动词原形的情况只能用动词原形的情况 be going to learn to want to start to would like to did does do didnt doesnt dont let lets can will后跟动词原形只能用动词只能用动词ing的情况的情况what how about like 主语+be+动词ing 一般现在时的标志词:sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, 等 一般过去时标志词: ten years ago, five hours ago yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening , last week, last year, 等一般将来时标志词:tomorrow, next week, soon, in two weeks, in the future现在进行时标志词: look, listen now, 名词变复数名词变复数1一般在名词后面加上一般在名词后面加上“s”: bookbooks, bagbags 2以以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加等结尾的词加“es”: busbuses, watchwatches3以辅音字母以辅音字母y结尾的词,变结尾的词,变y为为i加加es, babybabies以元音字母以元音字母 y结尾的名词变复数时,直接结尾的名词变复数时,直接加加s变复数,变复数,boy boys以以o 结尾的名词结尾的名词变复数(a)加)加s的名词的名词photophotos ,pianopianos, radioradios, zoozoos (b)水果、蔬菜、人这样的单词加)水果、蔬菜、人这样的单词加espotatopotatoes(土豆土豆) tomatotomatoes(西红柿)(西红柿) mango-mangoes (芒果芒果) Negro-negroes(黑人)黑人) hero-heroes(英雄(英雄)黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果。黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果。(简称两人两菜)(简称两人两菜)以f或或fe结尾的名词结尾的名词变复数 去掉去掉f, fe 加加ves half(一半)(一半)halves knife(小刀)(小刀)knives leaf(树叶)(树叶)leaves wolf(狼)(狼)wolves wife(妻子)(妻子)wives life(生活)(生活)lives thief(小偷)(小偷)thieves “小偷小偷”(thief)的的“妻子妻子”(wife)用用“刀刀子子”(knife)和和“树叶树叶”(leaf)把把“狼狼”(wolf)劈成两劈成两“半半”(half)。规则动词过去式 直接加ed. Play-played (玩) cook-cooked (做饭)wash-washed(洗) 改y 为I 加ed. Try-tried (尝试) study- studied (学习) 以e 结尾直接加d arrive-arrived (到达) dance-danced .(跳舞) 一个元音加一个辅音重读双写加ed shop-shopped (购物) plan- planned.(计划)不规则动词过去式 不变:不变:let -let(让) put-put(放) cut-cut ( 剪切) read -read(读) D变变t : lend- lent ( 借出) send-sent ( 发送) spend-spent(度过) build-built ( 建造) I 变变o : drive-drove ( 开车) write- wrote (写)ride- rode (骑车) I 变变a : begin-began ( 开始) drink-drank ( 喝水) swim -swam (游泳) sing-sang (唱歌) 变变aught . Teach-taught ( 教书)catch-caught (抓住) 变变ought buy-bought (买) bring-brought (带来)不规则动词过去式Do - did (做) eat-eat (吃) go-went (去) have-had (有)Meet-met (见到) run-ran (跑)give-gave (给) come-came (来) find-found (找到) take-took (拿) drink-drank (喝水) see-saw (看见) (一)一般情况下直接加(一)一般情况下直接加-ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying(二)以不发音的字母二)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉结尾的单词,去掉字母字母e,再加,再加-ing wake-waking make-making come-coming take-taking leave-leaving have-having(三)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现(三)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅辅-元元-辅辅”结构的动词,先双写末结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加尾的辅音字母,再加-ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning