高考英语阅读技巧训练ppt课件.ppt

变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分高考英语阅读高考英语阅读技巧技巧变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分CONTENT变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分高考阅读4篇30分， 25%题材多样题材多样，包括日常生活，传说，人物，社会，文，包括日常生活，传说，人物，社会，文化，史地，科技，政治，经济等；化，史地，科技，政治，经济等；体裁多样体裁多样，应包括记叙文，描写文，说明文，议论，应包括记叙文，描写文，说明文，议论文，应用文等。文，应用文等。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分难点一词汇障碍生词，熟词生义下题中划线的词可换为： New York, 10 November, 5:27 p.m., yesterday. Biggest power failure in the citys history. A. enough B. not passing C. lack of D. lack分析：本题正确答案为分析：本题正确答案为D D。failurefailure是是fail fail 变来的名变来的名词，有词，有“失败；失败者；失败的事失败；失败者；失败的事”的意思。本句的意思。本句power failurepower failure可翻译为可翻译为“停电停电”。再如：。再如：crop crop failure“failure“庄稼欠收庄稼欠收”；heart failure“heart failure“心力衰心力衰竭竭”。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分猜词义法一构词法Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved.分析：分析：anti-poisonanti-poison是由是由poisonpoison加前缀加前缀anti-anti-构成的，构成的，anti-anti-意思是意思是“反对、排斥、抵抗反对、排斥、抵抗 ” ”，由此可猜出，由此可猜出anti-anti-poisonpoison是是“解毒、抗毒解毒、抗毒”的意思。的意思。Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters in the complex form.分析：分析：simplified跟跟simple是同根词，带有是同根词，带有-ed显然是过显然是过去分词形式的形容词。许多年以前我们采用了什么跟去分词形式的形容词。许多年以前我们采用了什么跟“简简单单”有关的汉字呢？不难想到是有关的汉字呢？不难想到是“简化的简化的”汉字。汉字。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分猜词义法二利用常识经验Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The underlined phrase “mopping up ” in the second paragraph means _. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving up分析：本题正确答案为分析：本题正确答案为B B。由常识可知，雨林可以。由常识可知，雨林可以“吸收吸收”空气中空气中COCO2 2。所以。所以mop up mop up 意为意为“吸收、吸吸收、吸纳纳”，故选，故选B B。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分猜词义法三利用词性转换The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways-education, medicine, and business. The underlined work “aging” means _. A. counting the number of years someone lives B. the numbers of years someone lives C. becoming older D. making someone looking older分析：本题正确答案为分析：本题正确答案为C C。我们熟悉的是。我们熟悉的是ageage作名词作名词用时是用时是“年龄年龄”的意思，而此处是作动词用，意思的意思，而此处是作动词用，意思是是“老化老化”。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分难点二阅读速度慢About 2000 words, 60 words/min, 2000 words, 60 words/min, 45min阅读方法阅读方法耗费时间耗费时间干扰项干扰项变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分阅读方法一先看题目首先，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题首先，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题其次，找出题眼，快速定位其次，找出题眼，快速定位最后，能迅速了解文章内容，有利于排除最后，能迅速了解文章内容，有利于排除干扰项干扰项（1 1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容（2 2）符合常识，但不是文章内容）符合常识，但不是文章内容（3 3）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动（4 4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反（5 5）部分正确，部分错误）部分正确，部分错误变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分阅读方法二略读，细读略读略读（skimmingskimming）找关键词，找主题句，对名找关键词，找主题句，对名称、日期、地点多加留意称、日期、地点多加留意细读细读（scanningscanning）根据关键词，题眼找细节根据关键词，题眼找细节变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分阅读方法三把握文章特点记叙文记叙文人物，时间，地点，按事件的发生、发人物，时间，地点，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开展、结局展开议论文议论文论点、论据、结论论点、论据、结论说明文说明文下定义，举例子下定义，举例子应用文应用文广告、手册，提供信息，缩略词，语法广告、手册，提供信息，缩略词，语法简略，找关键词简略，找关键词变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分题型主旨题（包括加标题）主旨题（包括加标题）细节题细节题字面理解题字面理解题推断题（包括词义，句义，观点态度）推断题（包括词义，句义，观点态度）变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分主旨题主旨题Question forms:The main idea/key point/purpose/subject matter of this passage is that _.From the passage we learn/can conclude that _.The last paragraph is chiefly concerned with _.Whats the best title/headline for the passage?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?Skills: Find out topic/key sentences变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分主题句找法：文章开头，结尾，中间（归纳，演绎）文章开头，结尾，中间（归纳，演绎）由若干中心句合并组成由若干中心句合并组成并无明显中心句，需要自己概括并无明显中心句，需要自己概括变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分20092009年年A A篇篇There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech , we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.What does the author want to tell us most? A. Women s brains are better organizedare better organized for language and communication B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men. C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.选选( A )( A )变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分练一练练一练Many people think a telephone is essential. But I think its a pest and a time waster. Very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatterbox, or from somebody who wants something for nothing. If you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep, of in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are taking your bath. Are you strong-minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years time?” You are not. You think there are maybe some important news or messages for you . I can assure you that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. Havent you ever rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number?But you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, and you can have a telephone which is only unable for outgoing calls. Besides you will say, isnt it important to have a telephone in case of emergency-illness, an accident, or fire? Of course you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like England, one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity.I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. I admit that in different circumstances-If you were a business VIP, for instance, or a bed ridden person-I might find a telephone essential. But then if I were a taxi driver, I should find a car essential.Let me put it another way: there are two things for which the English seem to show particular talent. One is mechanical invention, the other is literature. My own business happens to be with the use of words but I see I must now stop using them. For I have just been handed a slip of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. I think I had better answer it .After all, one never knows, it may be something important.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 THE PASSAGE IS MAINLY ABOUT _.THE PASSAGE IS MAINLY ABOUT _.A. that we should be strong enough to ignore a phone callB. that important message will reach you sooner or later C. whether its necessary to answer all telephone callsD. whether it is necessary to have a telephone分析：分析：文章每一自然段的主题句分别是：1. Many people 1. Many people think a telephone is essential. But I think its think a telephone is essential. But I think its a pest and a time waster. 2. but in a thickly a pest and a time waster. 2. but in a thickly populated country like England, one is seldom far populated country like England, one is seldom far from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity. 3. from a telephone in case of dreadful necessity. 3. I think perhaps I had better try to justify I think perhaps I had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what I like is myself by trying to prove that what I like is good. 4. Let me put it another way.good. 4. Let me put it another way. 都是围绕是否有必要拥有电话而展开的，作者的观点很明确，就是没有必要拥有一部电话机，因此本题应选选D D。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分加标题加标题 20112011年年A A篇篇变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分分析：分析：第一段由爱迪生、贝尔等著名发明家说起，引申到发明雨第一段由爱迪生、贝尔等著名发明家说起，引申到发明雨刮器、交通灯等这些不太有名的发明者，提出问题刮器、交通灯等这些不太有名的发明者，提出问题“ “ 难道我们不难道我们不应该了解他们么？应该了解他们么？”揭示了整篇的主题。第二段列举一位专门搜揭示了整篇的主题。第二段列举一位专门搜集整理发明家及其发明的研究者，解释这项工作的意义，那就是集整理发明家及其发明的研究者，解释这项工作的意义，那就是有助于激发学生的创造性。第三段回顾雨刮器的发明过程。第四有助于激发学生的创造性。第三段回顾雨刮器的发明过程。第四段总结这些不起眼的发明对我们生活的影响。全篇都以雨刮器为段总结这些不起眼的发明对我们生活的影响。全篇都以雨刮器为例，讲述这项发明的来龙去脉以及意义所在，例，讲述这项发明的来龙去脉以及意义所在，A A项项“帮助学生推销帮助学生推销发明发明”文中没提到，文中没提到，B B项项与文章有关，但发明的方法不是本文重点，与文章有关，但发明的方法不是本文重点，D D项项“是否应该在大学中推广发明课程是否应该在大学中推广发明课程”虽然与文章相关，但这个虽然与文章相关，但这个题目应该着重阐述发明课程的利弊，这显然与文章中雨刮器发明题目应该着重阐述发明课程的利弊，这显然与文章中雨刮器发明相差甚远，而相差甚远，而C C项项紧扣第一段末尾的问题，故正确。紧扣第一段末尾的问题，故正确。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分细节题细节题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。大都根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、大都根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。论述等进行提问的。有些可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些需要在理解的基有些可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些需要在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。非判断、图形比较等。解题时，解题时，不必通篇细看不必通篇细看，可采取，可采取 “带着问题找答案带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语关键性词语，以此为线索。想，以此为线索。想快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读略读及及细读细读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，对照比较，确定答案。句，对照比较，确定答案。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分QUESTION FORMS:1.特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问句形式：According to the passage, who/ what/ which/ when/ who/ what/ which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ oftenoften2. 是非题形式：是非题形式：true/ falsetrue/ false或except? According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? All of the following are true EXCEPTEXCEPT _.3.填空题形式，如：填空题形式，如：（1）To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised_ （2）By the first sentence of the passage the author means that_ （3）It seems that now a countrys economy depends much on_ .（4）If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit_ .（5）The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to_ . 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分20092009年年C C篇篇TRANSPORT GUIDETRANSPORT GUIDEWe can learn from the passage that We can learn from the passage that ：ABuses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays.BRegular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets.CPrepaid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre.DTen-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分ABuses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays (X)TEXT: TEXT: On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分BRegular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets. (X)TEXT: Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分CPre-paid tickets can be bought from the PublicTransport Information Centre. (X)TEXT:Pre-paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT bookshop，the campus news agency, most other news agencies and general stores，and any BCC Customer Service Centre. Transport routes, timetables and fare information are available from PTIC.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分DTen-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time. (O)Text: Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分练一练练一练 House prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much a house in Cehlsea London, had risen in price since 1955. Take No 29 Smith Terrace for example . In 1955, Jane Grey sold it for 2000. Mrs. Bowena Black bought it for 4900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Green White for 22950. Now four years later, in 1972, the house is valued at 30000. 1. The price of the house was _ as high in 1972 as in the year Jane Grey sold it. A. about ten times B. twice C. 150 percent D. fifteen times 2.Mrs. Bowena Black made a profit of _. A. 2900 B. 8050 C. 7050 D. 18050变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分字面理解题字面理解题推断词义，句义推断词义，句义理解语境，顺蔓摸瓜理解语境，顺蔓摸瓜Question forms:The word “” The word “” refers torefers to/probably /probably meansmeans/could best /could best be be replaced by replaced by _._.The word “” most likely The word “” most likely meansmeans _. _.What do you think the expression “” What do you think the expression “” stands forstands for? ?By saying “” we By saying “” we mean mean _._.“”, as used in the passage, can best “”, as used in the passage, can best be defined be defined as as _. _. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分20102010年年A A篇篇Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnson are descendants of John, the Robert familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the Mcdonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _. A. later generation B. friend and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors(A)变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分练一练练一练Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree. The word yielded in the last sentence means _ A. improved B. increased C. produced D. sold 选(C)This kind of flower thrives in this area because the weather is warm, the soil is excellent and there is a lot of rain. A. grows well B. makes a few flowers C. dies D. fails to grow选(A)变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分逻辑推断题逻辑推断题对作者意图、人物动机、事物发展趋势、因果关系做出合理推断。通篇阅读，不能断章取义；找出线索，不能凭空臆测。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分QUESTION FORMS:常以inferinfer，implyimply，indicateindicate，suggestsuggest，concludeconclude，learnlearn，intend meanintend mean，describedescribe，purposepurpose等词提问；或含有表推测的情态动词， cancan，couldcould，mightmight，wouldwould等和其他表示可能性的动词，如probablyprobably，most likelymost likely等。It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that _.Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?The passage implies, but doesnt directly state that _.The writer suggests that _.According to the author, which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?The writers purpose in writing this text is_.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从