新目标人教版七年级英语下册ppt课件.ppt

1.学习常用的食物词汇；2.学会如何预订食物。Id like= I would like：想要：想要, 愿意愿意与动词与动词want同义同义, 但语气上比但语气上比 want 更委婉更委婉, 更礼貌。更礼貌。would是是情态动情态动词词, 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化, 常简写为常简写为“d”。noodle/nu:dl/n.面条面条mutton/mtn/n.羊肉羊肉beef /bi:f/ n.牛肉牛肉cabbage /kbd/ n.卷心菜卷心菜;洋白菜洋白菜potato/ptet/ n.土豆土豆;马铃薯马铃薯special /spel/n.特色菜特色菜;特价品特价品; adj.特别的特别的;特殊的特殊的would /wd/ modal v.(表示意愿表示意愿)愿意愿意would like (表示意愿表示意愿)愿意愿意;喜欢喜欢yet/jet/ adv.(用于否定句或疑问句用于否定句或疑问句)还还;仍然仍然large /l:(r)d/adj.大号的大号的;大的大的noodle/nu:dl/mutton 羊肉羊肉/mtn/beef 牛肉牛肉 /bi:f/ cabbage 卷心菜卷心菜/kbd/ potato 土豆/ptet/ tomatoesWhat kind of vegetables would you like?What kind of vegetables would you like?carrotskrtonionsWhat kind of vegetables would you like?What kind of vegetables would you like?njnbeef 牛肉牛肉mutton羊肉羊肉chicken What kind of meat would you like?What kind of meat would you like?pork 猪肉猪肉pksome和和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词饰不可数名词, some常用在肯定句中常用在肯定句中, 而而any则常用在否定和疑问句中则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以。所以, some 和和 any 的区别在于的区别在于: some和和any 的用法主要的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中, 与名词的可数与否无关与名词的可数与否无关。 some和和any的用法的用法1some的用法的用法: some意为意为“一些一些”，可作形容词和代词。，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：如：some books 一些书，一些书， some boys 一些男孩，一些男孩， 也可修饰不可数名词也可修饰不可数名词： some water 一些水，一些水，some tea 一些茶叶，一些茶叶，2some 常用在常用在肯定句中肯定句中。any的用法的用法: any意为意为“任何一些任何一些”，它也可修饰可数，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常名词复数或不可数名词，常用于用于疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句。如：如： I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。我没看见茶叶。 Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗你在学校有些朋友吗? 3但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用而不用any。如：如：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡你要不要来点咖啡? How about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何来点水果汁如何? 41. mutton _2. beef _ 3. noodles _4. chicken _5. cabbage _ 6. potatoes _7. tomatoes _8. carrots _cagdefb1a. 1a. Match the words with the foods.Match the words with the foods. hWhat kind of noodles are they?What kind of noodles are they?Noodle housespecials特色菜特色菜/spel/Therere many specials in the restaurant .I Id like beef and tomato noodles.d like beef and tomato noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? Id like pork and cabbage noodles.Id like egg and tomato noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? What kind of noodles would you like? _ Special 1 _ Special 1 _ Special 2 _ Special 2 _ Special 3_ Special 31b. Listen and check the noodles that the Listen and check the noodles that the person orders.person orders. 1cPractice the conversation in 1a with your partner. Then make your own conversations. Im not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? What would you like?Yes, there are some tomatoes.OK. Id like the beef noodles. Im not sure yet. 我还不确定。我还不确定。yet“还还; 仍然仍然”, 副词副词, 表示表示“某事尚未发生或完某事尚未发生或完成成”, 多用于多用于否定句或疑问句否定句或疑问句。eg: He cant leave hospital yet. 他现在还不能出院。他现在还不能出院。【注意注意】yetyet与与stillstill的区别的区别still“还还; 仍然仍然”表示表示“某事尚在进行中某事尚在进行中”, 常用常用于于肯定句中肯定句中, 也可用在也可用在疑问句或否定句中疑问句或否定句中, 在在否否定句中须放在定句中须放在not之前。之前。eg: The door is still closed. 门仍然关着。门仍然关着。 Is Tom still in No. 4 Middle School? 汤姆还在第四中学吗汤姆还在第四中学吗? 活学活用活学活用我现在还不能离开这儿。我现在还不能离开这儿。 I I leave hereleave here . . 汤姆仍然站在那里。汤姆仍然站在那里。TomTom there. there. 5. You cant tell him our phone number_. A. still B. yet C. already D. toocant;cant;yetyetstill standsstill standsB B3. Id like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles. 我想要鸡肉土豆卷心菜面。我想要鸡肉土豆卷心菜面。注意：注意：句中句中chicken/potato/cabbage均作均作noodles的的定语定语, 其中其中potato, cabbage是可数名词是可数名词, 由此可见由此可见可数名可数名词作定语一般用单数形式。词作定语一般用单数形式。但但man/woman除外除外, man/woman要要与后面的名词在数上保持一致与后面的名词在数上保持一致, eg: a man/ woman teacher; two men/women teachers。【活学活用活学活用】 1.These (woman) runners would like some _(tomato) noodles. 2.There are some(apple)(tree)over there. 3. Id like some beef andnoodles. A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos D. a tomatowomentomatoapple treesAricenoodlesA:What kind of food would you like? B: Id like souphamburgersA:What kind of vegetables would you like? potatopotatoesescarrotcarrots stomatotomatoesescabbagecabbages sB:Id like some cabbages / patatoes. A:What kind of noodles would you like?B: Id like beef and tomato noodles.Special 1Special 2Special 3Special 4large /l:(r)d/ adj.大号的大号的;大的大的order /:(r)d(r)/ n.&v.点菜点菜;命令命令take ones order 点菜点菜size /saz/n.大小大小;尺码尺码bowl /bl/ n.碗碗one (large) bowl of 一一(大大)碗碗.tofu /tfu:/ n.豆腐豆腐meat /mi:t/ n.(可食用的可食用的)肉肉bowltofuordersizelargesmall /:(r)d(r)/ /bl/ /tfu:/ /saz/ /l:(r)d/1. _ noodles2. _ beef3. _ mutton4. _ chicken5. _ tomatoes6. _ cabbage7. _ potatoes8. _ vegetables 2aListen and check () the names of the foods in the box.Boy: 1. Id like a _ bowl of noodles. 2. Id like _, _ and _ noodles.2bListen again. Complete the sentences. Girls: 1. Id like a _ bowl. 2. Id like _ and _ noodles, please.chicken potatomedium largebeef tomatocabbage2cAsk and answer questions with your partner. Use the information in 2a. Id like a large bowl of noodles. What size would you like?And what kind of noodles would you like?Id like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles.Id like a medium bowl. What size would you like?What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef and potato noodles.Id like a small bowl. What size would you like?What kind of noodles would you like?Id like mutton and cabbage noodles.可数名词可数名词: : 可以计数的名词称为可数名词。可以计数的名词称为可数名词。 一般有一般有单数与复数两种形式单数与复数两种形式, , 前面前面可加可加a, ana, an或数词或数词来修饰来修饰. . 不可数名词不可数名词: : 不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。没有复数没有复数形式形式, , 前面不能用不定冠词前面不能用不定冠词a, an, a, an, 也不能也不能直接加数词直接加数词, , 但可以但可以跟某些量词短语跟某些量词短语搭配搭配, ,表示数量。如表示数量。如: a glass of water, two cups of tea.: a glass of water, two cups of tea.二、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词与不可数名词1. 可数名词：可数名词有单数、复数之可数名词：可数名词有单数、复数之分。其复数形式一般要加分。其复数形式一般要加-s或或-es。如：如：potato _; tomato _ 2. 不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：形式。如： some _ (米饭米饭)； a lot of _ (牛肉牛肉)ricebeefpotatoestomatoes(1) 不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即表示数量的名词连用，即“数词数词 + 表示数表示数量的名词（可数名词）量的名词（可数名词）+ of + 不可数名不可数名词词”。如：。如： 两玻璃杯果汁两玻璃杯果汁 _ _ of juice 三碗米饭三碗米饭 _ _ of rice two glasses three bowls(2) 不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词只能用不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。单数形式。例如：例如： 在碗里有一些羊肉汤。在碗里有一些羊肉汤。 There _ _ mutton soup in the bowl. 【拓展】如果不可数名词前有复数名词【拓展】如果不可数名词前有复数名词短短 语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：如：房间里有两袋子大米。房间里有两袋子大米。 _ _two bags of rice in the room. is someThere areCountable nounsUncountable nounspotatoestomatoesonionsstrawberriesappleseggsorangesbeefmuttonchickenriceorange juicegreen tea1. _ potato 2. _ beef 3. _ milk 4. _ strawberry 5. _ chicken 6. _ egg7. _ mutton 8. _ apple 9. _ tomato 10. _ noodles 用用 a, an或或 some填空。填空。 asomesomeasomeansomeanasome1.dumpling_ apple_2. box_ watch_ 3. leaf_ thief_4. country_ strawberry_5. policeman_ woman_6. potato_ tomato_写出下列可数名词的复数形式写出下列可数名词的复数形式:dumplingsapplesboxeswatchescountriesstrawberriespolicemenwomenpotatoestomatoesleavesthieves 用用some和和any填空填空 1. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. 2. I can see _ cars, but I cant see _ buses. 3. He has _ friends in England. 4. Do you want to take _ photos? 5. Is there _ rice in the kitchen?anysomeanysomeanyanyExercises:1. Would you like _ hot soup? A. little B. much C. some D. any2. Would you like to come to dinner today? -Id like to, _ Im too busy. A. and B. so C. but D. as4. I would like _ in my noodles.A. tomatoes and mutton B. tomatoes and muttonsC. tomato and mutton D. tomato and muttons5. They would like _ noodles.A. tomatoes and mutton B. tomatoes and muttonsC. tomato and mutton D. tomato and muttons(c)(c)(A)(C) Copy the new words2016.05.26