牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit7：International charities重难点整理复习提优训练（word版含答案）.docx

8BU78BU7重难点整理复习提优训练一、单项选择1._ prize for the winner of the competition is _ two-week holiday in Beijing. A. A; the B. A; / C. The; a D. The; /2. -I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You_, right?-Yes. Some of us are chosen, _Simon, Jim and me.A. have included; including B. are included; includingC. are included; include D. have included; include3. - Where are you going for your summer holiday? - We _ go to Hainan, but we havent decided yet.A. should B. will C. may D. must4. Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks _ will do it.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody5. Carry_while Im away.A. on with your work B. working C. on to working D. with working6. _ of the people in the North live on wheat. They live _ on wheat. A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; almost D. Most; almost7. He said he didnt know much about computers, _, he tried his best to help us. A. anyway B. moreover C. OtherwiseD. instead8.-Havent seen you for ages I Where have you been?-I_ in Beijing since I left school. Now I work as a teacher in Nanjing. A. stayed B. will stay C. have stayed D. stay9. -When can we see the films in our town?- Not until the cinema _.A. builds B. will buildC. is builtD. will be built10. There were many people in the street_the fire and the firemen could not get_to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry. A. watching; close B. watch; close C. watched; closely D. watching; closely11.-Did you go to Sandys birthday party yesterday? -No, I _ .A.am not invited B. wasnt invitedC. havent invited D.didnt invited12. I was happy because I was chosen_of the charity show. A. be the host B. being the host C. to be the host D. was the host13. Why_to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held14. TV and radio programmers_ the other side of the world with the help of satellites. A. can send to B. can send to C. can be sent on D. can be sent to15. I_ that there_ an evening party on Friday evening.A. was told; was going to have B. was told; was going to beC. heard; was going to have D. was said; is going to be16.- Do you know Earth Day? - Sure. It _in 1970 to remind us to protect our planet. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up17.Before the discussion, the host _the forms (表格) to all the students to fill in. A. hand inB. hand overC. hand outD. hand down18. -Did people use computers for World War II in the 1940s? -No. The first computer, ENIAC_ until 1946.A. didnt invent B. wasnt invented C. invented D. was invented19. -Why dont you buy the bike, Mary? -Its too expensive. I cant _ it.A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford20. Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is _ it at present. A.choosing B. expecting C. managing D. practicing21. I think_ not difficult_ English every morning.A. that; keep reading B. its; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D. it; to keep reading22. Tommy often makes his sister_, but this time his sister was made_ by Tony. A. cry; cry B. crying; crying C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry23. We must _ computer games too much. A. keep students playing B. prevent students from playing C. stop students to play D. all the above24. His mother was badly ill. The doctor said that she had to _at once. A. operate B. be operated C. operate on D. be operated on25. The new CD _so well that it _out in all the shops. A. is sold; sells B. sells; sells C. is sold ; is sold D. sells; is sold26. In China, the old _.A. are taken good care of B. are taken good care C. is taken good care of D. is taken good care27.Who_this book_? A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written in28. It _ last week that the haze in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported29. The organization is_ their club and it_ three months ago. A. a part of; set up B. part of; is set up C. part of; was set up D. parts of; was set up30. When the work_ tomorrow, we can have three days off.A.will finish B. finishes C. is finished D. had finished二、词汇综合运用1. We should think about continuing _(发展) this wonderful project.2. I need three more_（秘书）to help me finish the difficult task.3. We should prevent the _(扩散) of some serious diseases.4. Take the m_ after meals three times a day and have a good rest.5. We are _(骄傲的) to help so many people see again.6. It is warm all year round and sometimes is very hot in Kunming, e_in May and June.7. It is very important for every child to get a good e_.8. Do you know the _ (interview) names? If possible, please tell me. 9. Even the doctors dont know what causes his _ (blind). 10. All children should have _(权力) to receive education.11.-You look p_, whats the matter with you?-I have got toothache.12. Many people cant a _(have enough money to pay for something) to go to see a doctor. 3、 完成句子 1.政府已经采取了措施防止这种疾病的蔓延。 The government has _this kind of disease.2.因为现代医学的发展大多数肥胖症能够预防或治愈。Most fatness _the development of modern medicine.3.在我们学习本单元前，我们对国际组织机构一无所知。 We _until we learned about this unit. 4.需要更多的资金来继续我们的工作。_ their work.5.“ Running Man”已为贫穷地区的孩子们提供许多书本和衣服。Running Man_.6.对于孩子们来说，接受基础教育很重要。 Its _ for children _.7.人们可以通过捐钱或当志愿者的方式来支持这项活动。 People can _ the activity by _.8.上周大约有100位病人动了手术。_last week. 9.通过培训当地的志愿者们，我们可以帮助更多的人。_, we can help more people.10.交通工具正快速发展，现在大部分家庭能买得起小汽车。The transport_and now_.11.是什么使你下定决心受训成为一名消防员的呢？_a fireman?12.历史上第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？_wood?四、拓展阅读Duke Ellington is known as one of the most important composers of his time, and his work has been enjoyed for more than 80 years by music lovers all over the world. During his lifetime Ellington turned musical sounds into many compositions, mostly in the style known as jazz.The Early YearsDuke Ellington was born in 1899 in Washington D.C. It wasnt until Ellington was a teenager that his interest in music grew. He taught himself to play the piano by listening to local piano players. Sometime around 1916 Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties. Ellington realized that he enjoyed entertaining people with his music. He soon became a very popular musician playing at parties and other events in the Washington area. Young adults seemed especially to love the modern pieces he composed.Success in New York In 1923, when Ellington was almost 24 years old, he joined The Washingtonians, a five-piece group of musicians in Washington, and became the groups leader in early 1924. In 1927 Ellington and his orchestra (管弦乐队) won an engagement (雇佣期) at Harlems famous Cotton Club. For the next three years, his orchestra played at the Cotton Club nearly every night. The Influence of the Cotton ClubWorking at the Cotton Club encouraged Ellingtons creativity. Since the shows changed every six months, he was challenged by the need to develop new material. He had to compose lots of music for the Cotton Club shows.By 1928 the club began to cover the shows live on the radio. From the live shows, Ellington and his orchestra gained a national reputation (名声).On the RoadAs Ellingtons popularity increased, he realized that his orchestra could do well on concert tours. They left the Cotton Club in 1931 and toured America and Europe almost continually for the next 43 years. During his trip, Ellington made recordings and continued to compose music. Duke Ellington played the piano, composed music, and led his famous orchestra for more than 50 years, until his death in 1974. Music lovers all over the world agree that his music will be enjoyed for many years to come.1. What do we know about Ellington from the first two paragraphs? A. He preferred young adults to elder audience. B. He could sing as well as he played the piano. C. He had a natural gift for composing music. D. He learnt to play musical instruments from a very young age.2. Which of the following can show us Ellingtons leadership ability?A. Ellington was very popular at parties in the Washington area.B. Ellington did live radio shows at the Cotton Club in Washington.C. Ellington made the orchestra popular and successful for a long time. D. Ellington continually developed new material and composed more music. 3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ellington loved traveling around the world. B. Ellington could compose a large number of songs. C. Ellingtons career became successful just in one night. D. Ellington made a great difference to the world of music. 4. Which of the following shows the order in which the events happened in the passage? a. Ellington joined a five-piece group of musicians in Washington. b. Ellingtons orchestra played at the Cotton Club. c. Ellingtons orchestra went on concert tours. d. Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties. A. d-a-b-c B. d-c-a-bC. a-d-b-cD. d-b-a-c 参考答案单项选择CBCCABCACABCBDBDCBDCDDBDDABDCC词汇运用developingsecretariesspreadmedicineproudespeciallyeducationinterviewersblindnessrightspaleafford完成句子1.taken action to prevent the spread of2.can be prevented or cured because of3.didnt know anything about international charities4.More money is needed to carry on with5.Running Man has provided many books and clothes for children in poor areas6.It is important for children to receive basic education.7.People can support the activity by donating money or volunteering.8.About 100 patients were operated on last week.9.By training local volunteers, we can help more people.10.Transport is developing quickly, and now most families can afford a car.11. What made you make up your mind to train to be a fireman?12. Was the first kite in history made of wood?阅读理解CCDA