(外研版)高中英语必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger知识点整理一.docx

必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger知识点整理一1.非谓语动词(1)He tried to kill himself only_. A.to save B.to be saved C.saving D.saved (2)When_for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked (3)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds_away. A.to stay B.staying C.stayed D.stay (4)The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy_anything that happened to be on. A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched (5)_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film. A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked (6)You cannot accept an opinion_to you unless it is based on facts. A.offering B.to offer C.having offered D.offered (7)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail_for her. A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.was waiting (8)_at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again. A.Having eaten B.To eat C.Eat D.Eating (9)How pleased the little girl was_what her parents said! A.to hear B.hearing C.hear D.heard (10)Lionel Messi,_the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A.set B.setting C.to set D.having set (11)Anyone,once_positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government. A.to be tested B.being tested C.tested D.to test (12)_by a dozen of children,grandchildren and great-grandchildren,the woman happily celebrated her 90 birthday. A.To be surrounded B.Surrounding C.Surrounded D.Being surrounded (13)Many trees,flowers and grass_,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. A.to be planted B.being planted C.planting D.having planted (14)Song Zuying became the first Chinese singer_a solo concert at the Vienna Golden Hall,_an audience of more than 1,000. A.holding;to attract B.to be held;attracted C.hold;attract D.to hold;attracting (15)_all the doors were locked,Mr Smith left for London on holiday. A.Checking B.Checked C.To check D.Having checked (16)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing. A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating (1)B (2)B when asked=when he was asked (3)A此处应用动词不定式作warning的后置定语，与之构成同位关系(4)A (5)A (6)D除非它是建立在事实的基础之上。(7)C (8)A现在分词的完成式作原因状语 (9)A (10)D莱昂内尔·梅西，在一个日历年创下了最多的进球纪录，被认为是欧洲最有才华的球员。(11)C逆推可将该从句还原为once anyone is tested positive for H7N9 flu virus (12)C (13)A因为主句的时态为一般将来时，所以种植花草树木的动作应发生在将来。(14)D (15)D (16)C2.从句练习 (1)The old temple_roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A.where B.which C.its D.whose (2)Children who are not active or_diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A.what B.whose C.which D.that (3)Many people tried to leave the country,_there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. A.where B.which C.that D.what (4)His new car,for_he paid 7,000 pounds,has already had to be repaired. A.what B.it C.which D.that (5)I was born in New Orleans,Louisiana,a city_name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A.which B.of which C.that D.whose (6)Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the English speech contest last year. A.who B.where C.when D.which (7)I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault. A.who B.that C.as D.what (8)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A.where B.when C.who D.which (9)They will fly to Washington,_they plan to stay for two or three days. A.where B.there C.which D.when (10)Occasions are quite rare_I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A.who B.which C.why D.when(11)Has there been an occasion_learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily?A.who B.which C.why D.when(12)This is not an occasion for laughter.Its an occasion_you must take things seriously. （单句填空） (13)By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers ber(r) had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which (14)For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_New York is an example. A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which (15)Is there any possibility_you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A.when B.that C.whether D.what (16)Doriss success lies in the fact_she is cooperative k'prtv 合作的and eager to learn from others. A.which B.that C.when D.why (17)Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from_effects the people are still suffering. A.that B.whose C.those D.what (1)D (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)D (6)A (7)B (8)A消费者投诉导致了法律的新变化, case为先行词 (9)A (10)D occasion表示“某次，的时候”时，通常和介词on搭配，其后的定语从句由关系词由on which或when引导。(11)D有过从过去中学习让你更快乐地做事的时候吗？先行词为an occasion，用关系副词when引导定语从句。(12) where/in which这不是一个发笑的场合，它是一个你必须认真对待所有的事情的场合。在表示“a special or noteworthy重要的 event,ceremony or celebration（仪式、庆典等）重大场合”时，定语从句引导词用where或in which。(13)D (14)C句意：对于世界上的很多城市，没有空间继续发展了。纽约就是其中的一个例子。(15)B(16)B (17)B上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪灾，人民至今饱受其害。3.时态练习(1)Please call again. Jim _ a bath just now.A.has had B.was having C.is having D.has (2)“Was Andrew there when you arrived？” “Yes, but he _ home soon afterwards.”A.had gone B.has gone C.is going D.went (3) “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework all morning.”A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.has been doing (4)The books, _ the dictionaries, must be put back where they _.A.included； were B.to include； are C.including； were D.including；are (5)Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank？No, he _ in the other direction.A.was looking B.had looked C.looked D.is looking(6) The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _ him, but failed.A.has held B.had held C.was holding D.would hold (7) You _ television. Why not do something more active？A.always watch B.are always watching C.have always watched D.have always been watching(8)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I_a report at home. A.will be writing B.will have written C.have written D.have been writing (9) “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “Its a shame！ He _！”A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised (10)“Whats your opinion on the matter, please？” “Oh, sorry, I _.”A.wasnt to listen B.havent listened C.wasnt listening D.hadnt listene (11)“Aha, youre a chain连续 smoker！” “Only at home. Nobody _ that but you.”A.discovered B.had discovered C.discovers D.is discovering (12)The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my father.A.had rang；was B.has rung;was C.rang；has been D.has been ringing；is(13)“I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I _.”A.almost have B.almost had C.almost did D.might have(14)“I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “_ a lot？”A.Have you studied B.Did you study C.Had you studied D.Do you study(15)When I arrived at the company, the manager _, so we had only time for a few words.A.just went away B.had gone away C.was just going away D.has just gone away(16)The manager had fallen asleep where he_without undressing.A.was laying B.was lying C.had laid D.had lied(1)C (2)D (3)D (4)C (5)A (6)C (7)B (8)A (9)B (10)C (11) -啊哈.你是个老烟枪.-只是在家里（抽烟凶）啦.除了你之外没人发现这一点.答句陈述的是客观事实,即“除你之外没人发现这一点”这一事实现在还是如此,故用一般现在时态. (12)B (13)C (14)C (15)C(16)B没有脱衣服4.reserve n保护区；储备（量）；储藏（量）vt保留；预订；贮备 The old man kept a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。 (1)n保护区 There are a lot of natural reserves in my living area.我生活的地区有许多自然保护区。 (2)vt保留 He still reserved his opinions on some points.在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。 (3)vt预订I have reserved a table at the restaurant.我已在饭店预订了一个桌位。in reserve储备，备用We always keep some money in reserve,just in case.我们总是存起一些钱以防万一。reserve sth for sb为某人预订/保留某物These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled.这些座位是留给老年人和残疾人的。*reserve保留，储备（强调为某一特殊目的）；预订（座位）*preserveprz:v保护；维持；保养；保鲜*reserve表示“预订或保留（座位、住处）”时，与book同义；但book既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词；而reserve作及物动词。(1)用reserve的适当形式填空a)He_two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.b)The government has created a series of marinemri:n 海洋的_to protect the sea life.(2)用reserve,preserve填空a)More money and efforts should be spent to_the cultural relics in the world.b)Country Hotel.What can we do for you,sir?Id like to_a table for ten.c)The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well_.d)He was wondering if Mars Thompson might agree to sit in the place at the wedding that was usually_for the mother of the bridegroom bradgru:m新郎.(3)Id prefer to_my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve(4)Im sorry I cant go to the Wanda Cinema with you on weekends.I always_Sundays for visiting my grandparents.A.preserve B.reserve C.deserve D.observe(1)a)had reserved/reserved b)reserves (2)a)preserve b)reserve c)preserved d)reserved他想知道Thompson女士是否同意在婚礼上坐在通常为新郎的母亲预留的座位上。(3)D保留 (4)B很抱歉周末我不能与你一起去万达电影院看电影。我总是预留星期天去看望我爷爷奶奶。reserve保留5.endanger vt危及；使处于险境 Smoking during pregnancy endanger your babys life.怀孕的时候吸烟会危及你孩子的生命。 You will endanger your health if you stay up too late. in danger处于危险中 in danger of有的危险 out of danger脱离了危险 endangered濒临灭绝的 dangerous adj危险的 (1)Many animals and plants are_.We should take measures to save the _animals and plants. A.dangerous;dangerous B.in danger;dangerous C.in danger;endangered D.endangered;dangerous(2)If we want to live in harmony with nature,we must protect the environment and the_animals and plants.A.dangerous B.endangered C.endangering D.endanger(3)In our opinion,the tiger is a kind of_animal,for it is large and violent,but now it is facing its own_;that is,because people kill it without strict and effective limits,now it is_.(用danger的正确形式填空)(4)用in case,in place,in time,in turn(依次，轮流，反过来;in return作为回报)填空a)They learned to accept their stepmother_.b)I took my driving license with me on holiday,_I wanted to hire a car.c)Be polite to others and you can get friendship_.d)The books were all_,carefully arranged.(5)If the river is heavily polluted,fish in it will be in_of dying out.A.need B.time C.danger D.chance(1)C (2)B (3)dangerous;danger;endangered (4)a)in time 他们经过一段时间后接受了他们的继母。in time一段时间，迟早 b)in case c)in turn d)in place书都在恰当的位置，整齐地排列着。(5)C6.辨析：protect/guard/defend (1)protect普通用词，指用某种手段以防危险或伤害 protect sb from/against保护某人免受protection n保护；防卫（后可接against/from）under the protection of在的保护下 (2)guard“看守，监视”，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害；还可以用作名词，表示“警卫，哨兵” (3)defend“保卫，防御”，着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯；还可表示“为辩护” A dog guarded his house. When the dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.当那只狗攻击我时，我用棍子自卫。 (1)Experts say we should take strict control of the Internet严格控制互联网,so that we can_our children from harmful websites. A.prevent B.protect C.keep D.stop (2)As you know,it is my duty to_my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger. A.prevent B.save C.stop D.protect (3)You need warm clothes to protect you_the cold. (4)In 2014 they organized a program to draw peoples attention to_(protect) wild animals. (5)It is the_(protect) for trees_really matters,rather than how many trees are planted. (1)B (2)D (3)from/against (4)protecting (5)protection that7.what引导的名词性从句 what可以引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 What I need is money and time. He understand what I said. She is not what she used to be. I have no idea what she is doing. (1)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing_youre afraid to do. (2)As John Lennon once said,life is_happens to you while you are busy making other plans. (3)It is difficult for us to imagine_life was like for slaves in the ancient world. (4)_you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A.When B.How C.What D.That (5)_struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A.That B.It C.What D.Which (6)It is not always easy for the public to see_use a new invention can be of to human life. A.whose B.what C.which D.that (7)Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea_the party is to be held? A.what B.which C.that D.where (8)_makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A.That B.What C.Who D.Which (9)Police have found_appears to be the lost ancient statue. A.which B.where C.how D.what (1)what在宾语从句中作宾语 (2)what 在表语从句中作主语 (3)what在宾语从句中作宾语 (4)C在主语从句中作宾语 (5)C在主语从句中作主语 (6)B在宾语从句中作定语 (7)D同位语从句 (8)B在主语从句中作主语 (9)D在宾语从句中作主语。句意：警察发现了疑似失窍的古代雕像。8.常用的put短语： put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿 build up树立，逐步建立，其宾语可以是表示荣誉、名望的名词。put away把收起来，放好；存钱put back放回原处put forward提出；呈上；提前put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put off推迟；拖延put out扑灭（火）；出版；生产学法点拨：put out作及物动词短语用，表示“扑灭（火）；关（灯）”等，其后必须跟宾语；go out作不及物动词短语用，表示自行“熄灭”，其后不能跟宾语。The fire spread so quickly that they couldnt put it out.There was a power failure and all the lights went out.停电了，所有的灯都熄灭了。put on穿上，上演/映We are putting on the play again next week owing to its success.put ones heart to全神贯注于put an end to sth=put sth to an end 使某事结束put in加入，放入put up with sth忍受，容忍某事put aside sad把放到一边put together合计，总和put sth into practice付诸实施(1)After the earthquake,many people had to be put_in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged.(2)An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been put_,thus leading a heated discussion among the scientists.(3)We have worked out the plan and now we must put it_practice.(4)The fire was finally_after the building had_for two hours.A.put off;caught fire B.put away;been on fire C.put out;been on fire D.put out;caught fire(5)In their book,the two writers_some advice on avoiding Internet addiction.A.put on B.put off C.put forward D.put out(6)When the children had finished playing,they were made to_all the toys_they had taken out.A.put off;which B.put up;that C.put away;that D.put out;/(7)No one notice