(外研版)高中英语必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema知识点整理一.docx

必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema知识点整理一1.非谓语动词(1)We should prevent such a silly mistake _ again. A.occurring B.to occur C.to be occurred D.from being occurred (2)I regret _ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. A.not to work B.having not worked C.to have not worked D.not having worked (3)They looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education. A.for getting B.of getting C.to get D.to getting (4) “Well, Ill tell you a secret .” said the boy, with his mouth almost _ my ear. A.touched B.touching C.touch D.to touch (5)Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son. A.said B.say C.to say D.to have said (6)Would you be _ lend me your bicycle? Sure. A.so kind as to B.kind enough as to C.very kind to D.so kind to (7)The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _ for a short holiday. A.of going B.to be going C.your going D.you to go (8)The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from being injured. A.to do B.done C.to be done D.being done (9)Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education community. A.being connected B.connect C.having connected D.be connected (10)The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. A.had intended B.intended C.being intended D.to intend (11)_ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery. A.Tiring; to admire B.Being tired; admiring C.Tired; to admire D.Tired; admiring (12)The 18-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house. A.completed; lighted B.completing; lighting C.completing; lighted D.completed; lighting (13)I hear Warren _ in a middle school. What? I cant imagine him _ as a teacher. A.teaches; working B.teaches; work C.teach; to work D.teach; working (14) _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. A.Considered B.Considering C.Having considered D.To consider (15)It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played (1)A prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。 (2)D regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做。 (3)D look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（满怀希望地）插入了短语look forward to中。(4)B考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。 (5)C“as if+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。将近傍晚,那病人张开他的嘴,似乎要对他的儿子说什么. (6)A(7)C考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think为插入语。 (8)C由ask sb. to do sth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用to be done。(9)A close to中的to为介词。be connected with可理解为“与接轨”。 上海的一些学校在与全球教育社区的联系上又迈近了一步。(10)B intended to please the audience.相当于which had been intended to please the audience.。过去分词intended to .attention做后置定语,修饰the performance主持人本想取悦于听众以此吸引他们的注意,没想到竟冷了场(11)C tired and out of breath为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。(12)D when completed=when it is completed；lighting up.在此相当于which lights up.。第一 个空,被建完,所以被动.第二个空,阳光照亮房间,主动.当楼建完以后,将会挡住照入我房间的阳光. (13)A第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。 (14)B此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到”；它还可用作介词，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考虑到天气，他算早的啦。 (15)B此句是强调句型，强调句子的主语playing computer games。 2.从句练习(1)Maria has written two novels,both of_have been made into television series. A.them B.that C.which D.what (2)A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area,_were surprising. A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which (3)The factory was built in a secret place,around_high mountains. A.which was B.it was C.them were D.which were (4)The classroom is crowded with children_have poor eyesight,all of_interested in painting. A.who;whom B.that;whom C.who;them D.that;who (5)Its reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then vanished(vanish væn 消失) in the direction_it had come. A.from which B.in which C.of which D.by which (6)The place_the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river过河的 traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which (7)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,most_are sold abroad. A.of whom B.of which C.of them D.of that (8)There are many places in the world_have been visited only by a few,many_are of an enormous beauty. A.where;of which B.which;of whom C.that;of which D.that;of whom (9)Mother gave me 2,000 yuan,most of_used for my school fees. A.them were B.it was C.that was D.which was (10)She may have missed the train,_she wont arrive for another hour. A.in which B.when C.in which case D.in that case (11)Wen Zhang is a most excellent actor,and the films and plays_he acts attracted many young people. A.with which B.by which C.in which D .to which (12)The career,_she devoted herself so much,finally took off as she liked. A.with which B.by which C.in which D.to which (13)They gave me so much help,without_I couldnt have succeeded last year. A.them B.which C.it D.that (14)Chinas population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040,_it will start to decline slowly. A.where B.which C.after which D.on which (15)The whole country is going for economy,the importance_is known to everybody now. A.of which B.of it C.that D.which (16)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A.when B.where C.which D.why (17)A company_profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A.which B.whose C.who D.why (18)When people talk about the famous scenic spot si:nk spt 风景区，名胜 in Anhui,the first_comes into mind is the Yellow Mountain. A.which B.that C.one D.place (1)C (2)D (3)D (4)C 第二空是独立主格结构(5)A考查定语从句，先行词是the direction，定语从句中come后面缺少介词from，句意：据报道，一个不明飞行物在一个山村上方停了一会，然后消失在来的方向。选B。(6)C桥应该建在过河的车辆是最多的地方。(7)B (8)C (9)D(10)C此题容易误选 A，因为不少同学认为在定语从句中能用做定语的关系代词的只有 whose。其实除 whose 可用做定语外，which 也可用做定语，只是含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose 的意思相当于one's，而 which 的意思则相当于 that 或 this。(11)C (12)D devote oneself to献身于(13)B (14)C试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是2040，指时间， after which相当于after 2040 (15)A (16)A (17)B国内市场的利润有所下降的公司有可能到国外寻求机遇。(18)B3.时态练习 (1)What about you self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring!The road is being widened,and we_a rough ride. A.had B.have C.would have D.have had(2)Long time no see! The last time we met was at your wedding.Youre younger than I_. A.have expected B.expect C.expected D.had expected (3)When residents rezdnt居民 learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground_,they burst into tears. A.was survived B.survived C.has survived D.had survived (4)I rang you yesterday afternoon.A man answered,but I didnt recognize the voice. Oh,it_my uncle.He was in my room then. A.must have been B.should have been C.must be D.should be (5)He is a successful financial manager in the Wall Street now,but who knows he_part-time jobs here and there for survival for eight years. A.is doing B.did C.had done D.has done (6)Forget the past,leave the sadness behind,and you_the door of a new bright world open before you. A.saw B.have seen C.will see D.are seeing (7)The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they_in connection with the killing outside a bank. A.seek B.are seeking C.have sought D.have been seeking (8)When you reach the other end of the bridge,I_right there to show you the way. A.wait B.have waited C.was waiting D.will be waiting (9)I found the lecture hard to follow because it_when I arrived. A.started B.was starting C.would start D.had started (10)The twins,who_their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A.will finish B.finish C.have finished D.had finished (11)She_someone,so I nodded to her and went away. A.phoned B.had phoned C.was phoning D.has phoned (12)Sofia looked around at all the faces;she had the impression that she_most of the guests before. A.has seen B.had seen C.saw D.would see (13)Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and_there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying (14)We_very early so we packed the night before. A.leave B.had left C.were leaving D.have left (15)I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it_pretty good. A.has been B.was C.had been D.would be (16)Jim_a late-night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank. A.watched B.had watched C.was watching D.would be watching (1)A道路正在被加宽，所以我们走的很艰难。第二分句是对开车旅游的情况描写，所以用一般过去时。(2)C根据句意可知expect发生在过去。(3)D根据句意可知survive发生在burst之前，应使用过去完成时。(4)A (5)B 他现在是华尔街一位成功的金融经理，但谁知道他曾经为了生存辗转多处做了八年的兼职呢。 (6)C (7)B 警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男人与一起在银行外发生的杀人案有关。 (8)D (9)D (10)D (11)C (12)B索菲娅看看所有的面孔，感觉大部分客人她以前见过。(13)A (14)C我们打算一早出发，因此前一天夜里就打包了行李。(15)B我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影，但是实际上（它）非常好。根据句意及句中的“didnt”可知，此处指的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。 (16)C吉姆正在家看一部午夜电影，正看到中间令人毛骨悚然的场景时，电视变成空白了。4.表示“与有关/有联系”的短语有：be related to be connected with have connection with in connection with have something to do with be associated with What I have to say is related to all of you.我要说的与你们都有关。 He was connected with the crime. (1)The girl has got the books which were_her poor subject. A.related by B.connected by C.related to D.connected to (2)The police are looking for people_the accident which happened last night. A.referred to B.related to C.linking to D.connecting to (3)The police have arrested two suspects in_with the bank robbery. A.contact B.relation C.connection D.comparison (4)Im calling you in_with your behavior at the party yesterday. A.charge B.comparison C.favour D.connection (5)She always_ the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother,who loved baking.A.attributed B.exemplified C.remembered D.associated(6)It was said that the man was suspected_(connect)with the crime.(7)The problems_agriculture are being discussed.A.relating to B.are related to C.in connection with D.in connection of (1)C这个女孩得到了和她的弱科相关的书籍。(2)B (3)C (4)D我之所以给你打电话是和你在昨天聚会上的表现有关。(5)D她总是把新鲜面包的味道和她的外祖母联系在一起,因为她祖母爱烤面包.(6)to be connected ,be suspected to do sth且connect与the man为被动关系。(7)C5.account n & v (1)nC描述，叙述 give an account of 对进行描述 He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.他惊讶得无法描述发生了什么事。 by/from all accounts据说，根据报道 By all accounts he is a pretty nice guy.据说他是个非常好的小伙子。 (2)nU估计，价值，考虑 take sth into account(=take account of sth)对某事加以考虑 You must take account of her inexperience.你必须考虑到她没有经验。 You did not take into account our different backgrounds.你没有考虑到我们的背景不同。 (3)nU理由，原因 on account of因为 on no account决不（位于句首，要引起部分倒装） She was told to wear flat shoes,on account of her back problem.因为背部有毛病，她被建议穿平底鞋。 On on account must you disturb me.你绝对不要打扰我。 (4)nC帐户 open an account（在银行）开户 My salary is paid directly into my bank account.我的工资直接存入我的银行帐户。 (5)v是的原因 account for是原因；解释，说明；占比例 The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。 He has been asked to account for his conduct.他已被要求解释他的行为。 Afro-American account for 12% of the US population.非裔美国人占美国人口的12%。 accountant n会计师；会计人员 (1)I_a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered (2)Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to_your absence last night. A.explain to B.account for C.ask for D.say for (3)Jimmy has had a lot of parties recently. Yes.That might_for why he didnt do well in the test. A.apply B.pay C.answer D.account (4)_is smoking allowed here in the lecture hall. A.On no account B.On account of C.In no time D.At a time (5)介词填空 a)Beijing has asked local government to take the supply of“energy,environment,water and land”_account to set more reasonable growth target. b)She has been working hard day and night,which of course,accounts_her pale face. c)When questioned,he was too shocked to give an account_what had happened when the attack took place. (6)He always takes no_of what happens around him. A.action B.account C.attention D.interest (7)The_of her experience as a volunteer in the earthquake-stricken area moved us to tears. A.account B.result C.remark D.announcement (1)B (2)B你知道老师为什么叫我吗？ (3)D (4)A (5)a)into北京已经要求当地政府考虑能源、环境、水和土地资源的供给来制定更加合理的增长目标。 b)for c)of (6)B 他总是不顾及身边发生的事情。(7)A她在地震灾区做志愿者的经历的记述感动得我们都流泪了。6.run away from迅速离开，逃离；避开，回避 Faced with the accident,its foolish to run away from ones responsibility. run across偶然遇到 run out (of sth)用完，用光，耗尽 run after追逐，追踪；追求 run about到处跑 run over（车辆）碾过，压过；（快速）阅读/练习；（液体）溢出 run away with失去对控制；轻而易举；携潜逃 Don't let your enthusiasm run away with you不要让你的热情使你失去了控制。 run down（用车）撞倒；逐渐停止 run into偶然遇到，撞到，遇到（困难等）I unexpectedly ran into him on the street yesterday evening昨天晚上我在街上偶然碰见了他。Suddenly he lost control of his bike and ran into a lamppost他突然控制不住自己的自行车，一下子撞到了电线杆上。 When I ran into a problem while making my model airplane， I asked my father for help当我在做飞机模型遇到困难时，我请我父亲帮忙。He has run into trouble in his job.他在工作中遇到了困难。If you travel alone in that forest，you may run into danger如果你独个儿在那片森林里行走，你会遇到危险的。 (1)Im wondering why so many drivers choose to_when they cause an accident. A.run across B.run out C.run away D.run down (2)What else do you want to buy? I cant because my money has been_already. A.kept out B.run away C.ended up D.run out of (3)OK,Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant_your responsibilities. A.run off with B.run up against C.run out of D.run away from (4)The two-year-old girl who was_twice and ignored by 18 people has finally died in a hospital. A.run up B.run away C.run after D.run over (5)“You cant catch me!”Janet shouted,_away. A.run B.running C.to run D.ran (6)OK,its time that we should leave.No.We cant_our position now. A.run ou