2018届高三第一次调研英语试题及答案.docx

2018届高三第一次调研英语试题 本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 (选择题 三部分 共85分)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train.2. What did the man do? A. He got some money.B. He checked on something.C. He stopped at a traffic light.3. What does the number refer to? A. A telephone number.B. A room number.C. A ticket number.4. Whats the man doing? A. Painting the wall. B. Building the small house. C. Fix the top of the house.5. What does the woman mean? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesnt know Kim. C. Kim doesnt deserve to be on the committee. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Director and actor.7. How will the woman get home? A. She will drive herself. B. She will take the bus. C. She will get a ride from the man.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats going on in the womans department?A. The kitchen pipe is blocked. B. There is a problem with her refrigerator. C. There is a leak coming from her ceiling. 9. Where does the man live?A. Below the woman. B. Above the woman. C. On the same floor as the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was the woman upset at first?A. The cat threw up on her floor. B. The man forgot to do the cooking.C. The man didnt wash her floor properly.11. What is safe to use according to the man? A. Water. B. The special cleaner. C. Water mixed with vinegar.12. What is the mans attitude in the end? A. Sorry. B. Confused. C. Angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do for Mr. Johnsons company? A. He got a loan for the company.B. He worked on the website. C. He introduced some clients.14. Why did the man make the phone call? A. He hadnt received his payment yet. B. His payment was not the correct amount. C. He owed Mr. Johnson some money.15. What will the woman do for the man? A. Give him a new check. B. Ask Mr. Johnson to call him back. C. Give him Mr. Johnsons cell phone number.16. How does the man sound generally? A. Satisfied. B. Sorry. C. Unhappy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does Brad have to wake up every morning? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.18. What did Brad lose in the stream?A. His shoes. B. His fishing pole. C. The fish he caught.19. Why did the other kids laugh at Brad?A. He dropped the food in the fire.B. He got lost in the forest.C. He was not good at telling stories.20. How does Brad feel about going home? A. Sad. B. Indifferent. C. Excited.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 (卡) 上将该项涂黑。21. . - Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies?- _, swimming will appeal to him most strongly. A. If anything B. If ever C. If any D. If so22.Was it still there _ you were away to answer the phone? There is no doubt about it.A. that B. which C. where D. while23.Mr. Wang is a man of few words, but quick in mind.      , you know.A. A single flower does not make a spring B. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds C. A still tongue makes a wise head D. A great talker is a great liar24. Rome was not built in a day. You should set _ goals and work hard to achieve them.A. alternative B. considerable C. subjective D. realistic25.Mary, how did your Math test go? I had thought I _, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A. should have failed B. couldnt have failed C. might have failed D. shouldnt have failed26. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert.A. to canceling B. not to canceling C. not to cancel D. to not canceling27. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might buy some flowers for my friend's mothers 60th birthday.A. if B. when C. that D. which 28. Miss Li _ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it.A. serves B. served C. had served D. has served29. How long do you think _ the computer company launches a new model?A. it will be before  B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that30.He didnt feel a bit nervous when _. No. Hed had a lot of time _ for it after all. A. interviewing; to prepare B. interviewed; to prepare C. interviewing; preparing D. being interviewed; preparing 31.Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?    Under no circumstances _ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowed   D. is nobody allowed32. I dont think that your lecture _ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.A. got across to B. got close to C. got away with D. got along with 33.I cant get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold.  _ But whats the reason?A. Sorry to hear that. B. How about that? C. Dont mention it. D. Never give up!34.We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you werent there. I really should have gone with you but I _ on some remaining problems.A. worked B. was working C. would work D. would have worked35. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for all of the situations _ appear in the working world.A. where B. when C. that D. what第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teaching second grade is always a challenge. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy 36 me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his 37 emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make 38 progress, his emotions needed controlling. One 39 I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billys mom would 40 me to alert (警告) me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on 41 his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.One week our class was studying 42 . I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 43 I was told that Billy had a 44 morning at home and I might need to get him 45 . As I was talking to his mom, Billy 46 into the classroom. To Billys 47 , Rocky immediately ran up to his new 48 , wagging his tail and licking Billys face with doggy affection. Billy couldnt 49 Rockys charm (魅力) and began laughing as his anger melted away. Throughout the day, Billy never left Rockys side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even 50 the other students while Rocky was sleeping. Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 51 , but on this day he found a good dog story, “Cliffords Puppy Days,” and read it to Rocky. How 52 I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to 53 Billys day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and 54 .That day Rocky more than helped me with my 55 ; he helped to change the life of a child! After that Billys behavior definitely improved.36. A. challengedB. cheatedC. benefitedD. betrayed 37. A. unforgettable B. uncontrollableC. unconsciousD. unfortunate 38. A. physicalB. mentalC. academicD. authentic 39. A. advantageB. agendaC. reasonD. way40. A. awakeB. call C. visitD. sign41. A. toleratingB. observingC. relievingD. ignoring42. A. emotionsB. petsC. botany D. diet 43. A. after B. asC. whenD. before44. A. boringB. fantasticC. busy D. rough45. A. settledB. punishedC. treatedD. excited46. A. fledB. stormedC. joggedD. floated47. A. surpriseB. delightC. shameD. fear 48. A. protectorB. trainerC. friendD. owner49. A. resistB. describeC. reduceD. forget50. A. educating B. envyingC. comfortingD. quieting51. A. explodingB. readingC. arguing D. apologizing 52. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. amusedD. confused53. A. urgeB. shorten C. transformD. expand54. A. admiration B. curiosityC. anxiety D. love55. A. familyB. teaching C. housework D. performance第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was graduation day at Etihad Training Academy, where the national airline of the United Arab Emirates holds a seven-week training course for new flight attendants. Despite her obvious pride, Ms. Fathi, a 22-year-old from Egypt, was amazed to find herself here. “I never in my life thought Id work abroad,” said Ms. Fathi, who was a university student in Cairo when she began noticing newspaper advertisements employing young Egyptians to work at airlines based in the Persian Gulf.Twenty years ago, unmarried Arab women like Ms. Fathi, working outside their home countries, were rare. But just as young men from poor Arab nations poured into the oil-rich Persian Gulf states for jobs, more young women are doing so. Flight attendants have become the public face of the new mobility for some young Arab women, just as they were the face of new freedoms for women in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. They have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way. For many families, allowing a daughter to work may call her virtue into question. Yet this culture is changing, said Musa Shteiwi, a sociologist at Jordan University in Amman. “Were noticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days,” he said. “Its still not exactly common, but over the last four or five years its become quite an observable phenomenon.”Many of the young Arab women working in the Persian Gulf take delight in their status as pioneers, role models for their friends and younger female relatives. Young women brought up in a culture that highly values community, have learned to see themselves as individuals. The experience of living independently and working hard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about themselves, though it can also lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families.From New York Times (December 22, 2014)56. It can be inferred from the passage that young Arab women _. A. go to work abroad after American womens exampleB. didnt start to work abroad until the late 20th centuryC. are commonly used to living and working separatelyD. expect to take the same family responsibilities as men57. According to the passage, the Arab women flight attendants can be described as _.A. proud, homesick or independent B. honest, outstanding or optimistic C. mature, enthusiastic or energetic D. painful, desperate or conservative58. How do the public respond to young Arab womens new mobility?A. The public think highly of it.  B. The public care very little about it.C. The public show both interest and anxiety.   D. The public are strongly against it. 59. The author intends to tell the readers that _.A. Arab women can hardly find any workB. flight attendants are badly needed in the gulfC. flight attendants lead quite a different life D. young Arab womens values are changing BWhat Is Natural MedicineNatural Medicine is to use the natural environment, the nature of the material itself to cure diseases and restore the health. It involves bettering ones breathing way, sunbathing, improving ones diets and so on, which play an important part in our healthcare. Start a Rewarding Career TodayThe Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Medicine provides you with Nationally Recognized natural medicine courses that can be studied in the comfort of your own home, or at our Brisbane campus in the heart of Stones Corner. AIAS College of Natural Medicine has been providing accredited (官方认可的) natural health courses for more than 20 years, and offers accredited certificate, diploma and advanced diploma level natural medicine, beauty and massage (按摩) courses.Why Study at the Australian Institute of Applied SciencesWith over 36 years of specialized training and 120 courses, our Natural Medicine College is Australias longest running and most sought after training provider for Natural Medicine Education. Our state of the art facilities, highly experienced instructors and friendly support staff make us the first choice for Distance Education and On-campus study. Studying at Home All of our courses are available to study at home. We provide all the material and support you will need to successfully complete your course.Benefits of Studying at HomeWork at your own pace.No need to travel or relocate closer to a campus.No interruption to your existing commitments.You are still in full contact with the college via Telephone, Email and Post, so you wont be out of touch with the latest training techniques.60. You can learn how to _ at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Medicine.A. apply science to our life B. operate on various patientsC. adjust ones diet or breath D. look after mentally-ill people61. One of the reasons for your choice of going to the college is that _.A. it is the oldest college of this type in AustraliaB. it offers more courses than any other collegeC. you may find the best art facilities thereD. you will get accredited certificate or diploma62. If you take the courses at home, you are more likely to _. A. focus on your own interests B. adjust your study schedulesC. get any help from instructors D. keep up with new techniquesCPatients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients mo