高一英语必修一二语法点.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高一英语必修一二语法点高一英语必修一二语法点高一英语必修一二语法点1.第一二单元:直接引语变间接引语（P.9 and 33)2.第三单元：现在进行时表将来 3.第四单元：定语从句（关系代词）4.第五单元 定语从句（关系副词）必修二1.第一单元：定语从句（限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句）2.第二单元：一般将来时的被动语态（will be p.p)3.第三单元：现在完成时的被动语态(hashave p.p)4第四单元：现在进行时的被动语态 （isamare being p.p)5.第五单元：定语从句 (介词+关系代词)直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldshould（不变）willwouldwouldwould（不变）maymightmightmight（不变）cancouldcouldcould（不变）mustmust/had to定语从句结构：先行词+关系词（连接词）+从句 行词是人 先行词是物 一般情况下考的简易的类型： 物用which人用 who 所属关系用whose 逗号之后不可that 特殊that要牢记 特殊 that 考点1. all,some,any,no,little,much,few, thing系列，body系列,none, the one.2.the+ 序数词（first,second,last,next) the very, the only3.人+物4.开头已经有who,为避免重复，改用 that.定语从句分类：2种1.限制性定语从句2.非限制性定语从句(标志是，）意义上基本上没有区别只通过形式判断就行例句：Yesterday I sold a bike, which I bought a month ago.非限需要注意的问题：千万不可用that, 除此之外连词都可以选择比如常用到的 which,who, where, whom.强调句强调句构成： It iswas 被强调部分that +从句例子：I like winter.It is I that like winter.(强调主语）It is winter that I like.（强调宾语）现在进行时表将来结构：amisare + doing现在进行时表将来常用词：come go start arrive leave stay初高中误区： amisare + doing 不仅仅是现在进行时的标志在高中新的语法知识中：它还能表示将来= will被动语态列举子：I study English.(一般现在时） English is studied by me. I studied English last year. （一般过去时） English was studied by me last year.I am studying English now.（现在进行时） English is being studied by me now.I have studied English for one year.(现在完成时） English has been studied by me for one year.I will study English next week.(一般将来时） English will be studied by me next year.时态被动语态结构一般现在时Am/is/are + p.p一般过去式Was/were p.p现在进行时Am/is/are being p.p过去进行时Was/were being p.p一般将来时Shall/will be p.p过去将来时Would be p.p现在完成时Have/has been p.p过去完成时Had been p.p第一步：先读句子，作出判断，是不是被动的句 子，句子中有“被”的意思吗？第二步：找出时间状语的词 现在进行： now, look 现在完成：since, yet, by now, by the end of ever since for +一段时间 一般将来时： next +时间状语 tomorrow in the future 第三步：选择被动语态形式-