2017年六年级小升初英语模拟题及答案.doc

2017年六年级小升初英语模拟题【注意事项】考试时间为 60 分钟，全卷满分为 100 分。一、辨音。选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每题1分，共10分）( ) 1. A. German B. another C. elder D. protect( ) 2. A. university B. useful C. uniform D. unhappy( ) 3. A. would B. footprint C. goose D. book( ) 4. A. work B. walk C. water D. report( ) 5. A. machine B. launch C. spaceship D. finish( ) 6. A. honest B. postcard C. orange D. across( ) 7. A. light B. inside C. line D. bridge( ) 8. A. dear B. pear C. deer D. clear( ) 9. A. washes B. buses C. peaches D. fields( ) 10. A. blow B. town C. power D. how二、单项选择。 （每题 1 分，共 20 分）( ) 11. The policeman asked the man _questions, but he said _words.A. a lot, few B. much, a little C. many, a few D. some, a little( ) 12. I gave him two photos of _.A. me B. my C. mine D. I( ) 13. I dont like this one, please show me _.A. another B. others C. other D. the other( ) 14. Our manager allowed _ to take a holiday next week.A. you and I B. yourself and me C. I and you D. you and me( ) 15. An ant covers a distance of 90 metres in 3 hours. The average speed of the ant is _metres per minute.A. 0.5 B. 30 C. 270 D. 93( ) 16. -How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?-It makes me _ very proud.A. felt B. feel C. to feel D. feeling( ) 17. There are three _ teachers in the office.A. women B. woman C. man D. ladies( ) 18. I saw him walk in Huanghua Road _ December 12 th .A. in B. at C. on D. of( ) 19. Carl wants to write a letter here. Can you _ him _?A. bring, a paper B. bring, a penC. take, a notebook D. take, a letter( ) 20. The clown has _ nose.A. a big round red B. big a red roundC. a red round big D. a round red big( ) 21. Vincent is _ us. We all like _.A. friend of, him B. friendly of, hisC. friendly to, he D. friendly to, him( ) 22. -Thanks for your present! Its so beautiful.-_A. It doesnt matter. B. All right.C. Its my pleasure. D. No thanks.( ) 23. -_ the classroom _ yesterday?-Yes, it was.A. Did, sweep B. Did, swept C. Was, sweeped D. Was, swept( ) 24. There is _“u” and _ “r” in the word ”fur”.A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an D. a, a( ) 25. Lily _for Shanghai an hour ago.A. leave B. start C. left D. goes( ) 26. It _Tuesday tomorrow.A. will B. will be C. is going to D. is going to be( ) 27. -Must he finish his homework now? -No, he _.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt( ) 28. Shall we _ there at 7:00 in the morning?A. goes B. comes C. be D. go to( ) 29. He lost his job because of _.A. he was too old B. his ageC. he wanted to find another job D. he doesnt like the job( ) 30. Some boys of Class One enjoy _ music.A. listening B. listens to C. listening to D. listened to三、完形填空。 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 31 . He didnt know how to find hisseat, 32 he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The airhostess showed 33 the seat and told him 34 and fasten the seat belt. She told Allan not tomove about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allans ears might feel 35 strange,but he didnt need to 36 it because many people felt 37 that. When the plane was flying veryhigh, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 38 read books, newspapers or see films. Theair hostess would 39 food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 40 soon.( ) 31. A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus( ) 32. A. yet B. or C. but D. so( ) 33. A. him B. me C. her D. he( ) 34. A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down( ) 35. A. a little B. little C. many D. bit( ) 36. A worried B. worried about C. worry about D. worry at( ) 37. A. in B. for C. as D. like( ) 38. A. neither B. either C. both D. too( ) 39. A hold B. take C. bring D. carry( ) 40. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home四、阅读理解。 （每小题 2 分，共 20 分）（A ）Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others areteenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn Englishlanguage over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why doall these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learnEnglish at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths andEnglish . Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn Englishfor their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other peoplelearn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.( ) 41. Many students in China are learning English, arent they? _.A. No, they arent B. No, they areC. Yes, they are D. Yes, they arent( ) 42. If one wants to learn another language well, he must _.A. learn at school B. study by himselfC. work hard D. go to university( ) 43. The sentence “It is difficult to answer that question” means _.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question( ) 44. In the passage “their own language” means _.A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese( ) 45. Whats the Chinese of “study by themselves”?A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习（B ）Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.1. Stay inside and duck. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Coveryour head and neck with your arms.2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your headand neck with your arms.3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors.4. Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your caruntil the shaking ends.5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area.Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and coveryour head and neck with your arms.7. If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.( ) 46. The best title of the passage is _.A. How to protect yourself in an earthquakeB. Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquakeC. Advice for dangerous situationsD. How to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 47. The underlined word “duck” in Tip 1 means _.A. a water bird with short legsB. try to escapeC. walk like a duckD. lower your head or body very quickly( ) 48. _ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake.A. Your head and arms B. Your armsC. Your neck and arms D. Your head and neck( ) 49. Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice（建议）on what you should do when you are_.A. inside a building B. outside a buildingC. in your house D. in a store( ) 50. Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake?A. Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.B. Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.C. When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be prepared tomove with it.D. Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.五、词汇运用。 （每题 1 分，共 10 分）A. 根据首字母及句意填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）51. A car s_ came along the street and passed me. It was too dangerous!52. Chinese a_ got 38 gold medals in London Olympic Games.53. Mary g_ up late yesterday.54. Can you t_ the differences between the leopard and the cheetah?55. Monica and Flora are from Berlin. They are G_.B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）56. Hed like_(throw) away his old shoes.57. That old man runs much _(slowly).58. My mother isnt at home. She has _(go) to America.59. How many _(sheep) are there on the farm?60. I _(buy) a new dress yesterday.六、翻译句子。 （每空 0.5 分，共 10 分）61. 去年她对跳舞很感兴趣。She _ _ in _ last year.62. 汤姆在 12 月份出生。Tom _ _ in _.63. 玛丽教学经验很丰富。Mary is _ in teaching experience.64. 成百上千的小学生正在测试。_ _ pupils _ _ a test now.65. 彼得去年住在一个小村庄里。Peter _ _ a small _.66. 昨天爱丽丝读了一本非常有趣的故事书。Alice _ _ very_ _ yesterday.67. 我昨天呆在家里。I _ _ home yesterday.七、按要求完成句子。 （每空 1 分，共 10 分）68. Mike read newspapers in the living room.（改为一般疑问句）_ Mike _newspapers in the living room?69. John likes swimming. Peter likes swimming, too.（改成同义句）_ John _ Peter _ swimming.70. What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow?（yesterday 替换 tomorrow）What _ the weather _ in Shanghai yesterday？71. I will stay there for ten days.（就划线部分提问）_ _ will _ stay there?八、写作。 （10 分）72 假如你是李亮，你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部（Helping Hands Club）”将吸收新会员。你想加入该俱乐部，请根据下面表格和图片的内容，用英语写一封自荐信。姓名 李亮 班别 六年级（5）班本人特点 身体健康；学习刻苦；乐于助人；与同学友好相处“爱心”表现 （见下列图片）加入目的 1. ；2. 要求：（1）表达清楚，语句通顺；（2）词数：6080 字左右。信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总数。（3）需使用的词汇：健康 healthy；与好相处 get on well with；过马路 cross the street；捡垃圾 pick up rubbish.Dear Chairman,My name is Liu Liang. I am in Class 5 Grade 6. Id love to be a member of the Helping Hands Club._ I am waiting for your answer.Yours,Li Liang参考答案一、辨音。选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每题1分，共10分）1. A 解析：A / BCD /2. D 解析：ABC /ju:/ D /3. C 解析：ABD / C /u/4. A 解析：A / BCD /5. B 解析：ACD / / B / t /6. B 解析：ACD / B /7. D 解析：ABC /a/ D /8. B 解析：ACD / B /e/9. D 解析：ABC /z/ D /z/10. A 解析：A / BCD /a/二、单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 20 分）11. C 解析：a few、few、many、some 修饰可数名词，much、a little 修饰不可数名词。12.C解析：双重所有格考查，即“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。13. A 解析：泛指另一个，应为 another。14. D 解析：人称代词并列时的顺序，单数场合用“you + he/she + I”，因 allow 表允许，为动词，后需接宾格，故答案为 you and me。15. A 解析：原题的中文解释是“一只蚂蚁在3小时内爬了90米。蚂蚁的平均速度是每分钟_米”，计算公式为 90÷(3×60)=0.5（米/分钟）16.B 解析：固定搭配的考查，make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。17.A解析：复合名词 woman teacher的复数形式是women teachers。18. C 解析：具体日期前需用介词 on。19. B 解析：take 表示拿走、带走，bring 表示带来，paper 为不可数名词，应表达为a piece of paper，故答案为 bring him a pen。20. A 解析：考查形容词排序。21. D 解析：固定搭配 be friendly to sb. 第二空 like 为动词，后需接宾格。22. C 解析：不用谢的常见表达有 Its my pleasure. Youre welcome. Not at all.等。Its doesnt matter.表示没关系。23. D 解析：被动语态的考查。翻译为“教室昨天被打扫了吗？”被动语态的基本结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，sweep的过去分词为swept，并由yesterday判断时态为一般过去时。本题也可从回答 Yes, it was.找线索入手。24. A 解析：不定冠词 a、an 的考查。辅音音素前用 a，元音音素前用 an。u ju:为辅音音素开头，r为元音音素开头。25. C 解析：一般过去时的考查。an hour ago 为关键词，leave 的过去式 left。26. B 解析：一般将来时考查。表示事情的必然性要用 will 结构，will 后需接动词原形。27. D 解析：Must?的否定回答为 No, neednt。28. C 解析：邀请句型的考查。Shall we +动词原形? 短语去那里应为 go there，所以go to there 表达错误。29. B 解析：because of 后接名词或名词词组、代词、动名词等。30. C 解析：enjoy 后接动词-ing。三、完形填空。 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）31.B解析：本文讲述了 Allan 第一次乘飞机时的情况，故选 by air。32. D 解析：根据文意，Allan 因为找不到座位，所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so 引导结果状语从句。33. A 解析：Allan 是男士，故选 him 充当 show 的宾语。34. C 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选 to sit down。35. A 解析：a little 修饰形容词表示“有点”。36.C解析：need to后面应接动词原形，担心某事 worry about sth.。37. D 解析：like that 意为“像那样”。38. B 解析：固定结构 eitheror , 意为“或者或者”。39. C 解析：根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客，故选 bring。40. A 解析：这里 home 是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择 arrive home。四、阅读理解。 （每小题 2 分，共 20 分）（A ）41. C 解析：见原文第一句 Many students in China are learning English.42. C 解析：见原文 One must work hard to learn another language.43. D 解析：It is difficult to answer that question 此句意思为“那个问题很难回答。”B、C 选项中的表达有语法错误，A 选项意思不符合，所以本题选择 D。44. A 解析：由文中第一句 Many students in China are learning English.可推断出他们的母语应是 Chinese。45. B 解析：by oneself 表示“独自地，单独”，所以 study by themselves 表示“自学”。（B ）46. A 解析：earthquake 是地震的意思，由第一句话“Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.”可推断出本篇文章的标题。47. D 解析：细节理解题，根据材料中的第一点判断。其中 B 选项的意思是尝试逃离。48. D 解析：细节理解题，根据材料中的第二、五、六点判断。49. B 解析：根据材料中的内容可直接判断。50. C 解析：见原文第七点。五、词汇运用。（每题1分，共 10 分）A.根据首字母及句意填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）51.suddenly解析：由It was too dangerous!及句意可推断出答案。52. athletes 解析：由句意可推断出答案，注意 athlete 需用复数形式。53. got 解析：由 yesterday 判断时态，get 的过去式为 got。54. tell 解析：由句意可推断出答案，tell 含义为“区分”。55. Germans 解析：由 Berlin 推断出他们是哪国人，German 的复数为 Germans。B.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）56. to throw 解析：固定搭配：would like+ to do57. more slowly 解析：副词比较级考查，much 修饰比较级，表示“得多”，slowly比较级为 more slowly。58. gone 解析：现在完成时考查。have gone to 表示“到某地去了”，强调还没有回来，不在说话者这里。59. sheep 解析：how many+可数名词复数，sheep 的复数为 sheep。60. bought 解析：一般过去时考查，由 yesterday 判断时态，buy 过去式是 bought。六、翻译句子。（每空0.5分，共10分）61. was interested, dancing 解析：固定搭配：be interested in doing sth.62. was born, December 解析：固定搭配：be born63. rich 解析：固定搭配：be rich in64. Hundreds of, are having65. lived in, village66. read an, interesting storybook67.stayed at七、按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）68.Did,read解析：时态判断为此题失分点，此题不是一般现在时，因为read不是第三人称单数形式。由此推断此题为一般过去时，read过去时是read。一般过去时一般疑问句结构：Did动词原形?69. Both, and, like 解析：固定搭配 bothand 两者都，注意改为同义句时主语为复数，所以其后需接动词原形。70. was, like 解析：短语 be like 像，改为一般过去时时，be 动词需用 was。71. How long, you 解析：for+一段时间需用 how long“多久”来进行提问，注意I要变成you。八、写作。（ 10 分）72. 参考范文:Dear Chairman,My name is Wang Lin. I am in Class 5 Grade 6. Id love to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. I am very healthy and study hard. I am always happy to help others and get on well with my classmates. For example, I often help my classmates with their study in my free time. When the old have troubles in crossing the street, I will give my hand. Besides, I always offer my seat to the lady with a baby and sometimes go out to pick up rubbish with my friends.I want to joi