2018届高考英语二轮复习-短文语法填空模拟训练10篇(附答案解析)学案.doc

2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇汇聚之三【1】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed， 70 other is with mumshe never suspects.61.答案attraction解析考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用名词形式。62.答案was allowed解析考查时态和语态。根据语境及allow sb.to do sth.这一固定用法可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。63.答案officially解析考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。修饰谓语动词应当用副词。64.答案to解析考查介词。go back to为固定短语，意为“回到，追溯到”。65.答案when解析考查定语从句的引导词。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的the mid-1980s，且从句中缺少状语，故用关系副词when。66.答案permitted解析考查非谓语动词之过去分词。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。67.答案introducing解析考查动名词。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语，而include后需跟动名词作宾语。68.答案its解析考查代词。根据空格后的名词及上文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。69.答案days解析考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。every few days每隔几天。70.答案the解析考查冠词。由上文中的关键词twin，one可知这里考查one.the other.(一个另一个)的用法。故答案为the。【2】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is， 70 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力。内容涉及先处理最重要的事情，上午多做工作，工作期间定期休息等。61.答案greater解析考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。62.答案achievement解析考查名词。固定表达a sense of achievement“成就感”。63.答案is解析考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.，动名词作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。64.答案on解析考查介词。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on“专心于，集中于”。65.答案as解析考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们早点儿开始工作，在午餐前尽可能高效。固定表达as.as possible“尽可能”。66.答案studies解析考查名词复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。67.答案regularly解析考查副词。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式。68.答案a解析考查不定冠词。让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。固定表达for a while“一会儿”。69.答案to bring解析考查不定式。固定表达be likely to do.“很可能做某事”。70.答案make解析考查祈使句。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。【3】In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea， 61 Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots， 64 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.Over time， 65 the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.61.答案and解析考查并列连词。China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam是并列关系。62.答案be made解析考查被动语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。63.答案to create解析考查动词不定式作目的状语。64.答案using解析考查现在分词作状语。65.答案as/when解析考查从属连词。as/when当时，随着。66.答案gradually解析考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。67.答案who解析考查定语从句的引导词。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。68.答案development解析考查名词。此处应用名词作动词的宾语。69.答案were解析考查时态和主谓一致。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词，并且主语为knives，故填were。70.答案with解析考查介词。固定短语：with ones hands用某人的手。【4】Today we are going to celebrate the coming of winter with an adventure story.Our story begins on a distant mountaintop.It is in the coldest part of winter，with the wind 1 (howl) outside.Snow mixed with freezing rain has wiped out the 2 (safe) of the roads for travel.Even walking outside is dangerous.So，the four chandlers of our story，as well as a small group of other travelling bird-watchers， 3 (stick) indoors at The Ice Castle Inn. 4 the name suggests，the inn，located at a remote mountaintop，is an old castle that is now a vacation spot for bird-watchers.These four people are total 5 (strange).The only thing they have in common is a 6 (share) interest in snow birds.But for now，they all have to postpone their plans 7 the winter storm passes.What they dont know is that the 8 (violence) storm outside is just the tip of the iceberg.More danger exists，but they cannot see 9 .As the days go by，the snow only falls harder 10 The Ice Castle Inn.The land line phones no longer work.Neither do cell phones.No rescue vehicles have come to clear the roads.They are truly snowed in.1.答案howling解析考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，wind与howl之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故填howling。2.答案safety解析考查名词。由空前面的冠词the可知此处应填名词，safe的名词形式是safety。3.答案are stuck解析考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语the four chandlers of our story与stick是被动关系，要用被动语态，且全文用的是一般现在时，故填are stuck。4.答案As解析考查关系代词。由句意可知，此处as表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句。5.答案strangers解析考查名词单复数。由句意可知此处表示“陌生人”，再由these four people are判断，应该用名词复数，故填strangers。6.答案shared解析考查形容词。由句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，再由句意可知此处表示“共享的”，故填shared。7.答案until/till解析考查连词。由句意可知，此处表示“直到为止”，后跟句子，故填until或till。8.答案violent解析考查形容词。由句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，修饰名词storm，violence的形容词形式是violent，故填violent。9.答案it解析考查代词。此处指代前面的danger，作动词see的宾语，故填it。10.答案on解析考查介词。由句意可知，fall on表示“落在上”，故填on。【5】Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of 1 most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles，but Chinas is unequaled because of 2 (it) beauty，grace(优雅)，and history.The 3 (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown，but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的) Yellow Emperor (26982598 BC).At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4 one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set， 5 (make) it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618907 AD) a new type of cursive script(草书) was formed and standardized.It is written 6 (free)，but its not so easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7 (appreciate) across the world.Anyone can practice it and 8 is required is a simple set including: brush，ink，and paper.Its fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but natural talent 9 (need).Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of 10 (benefit) to health.1.答案the解析考查冠词。形容词的最高级前加定冠词the。2.答案its解析考查代词。its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰后面的名词beauty，grace和history。3.答案origins解析考查名词单复数。origin是名词，意为“起源”。该空谓语动词为are，根据主谓一致原则，主语要用名词复数形式。4.答案as/into解析考查介词。unite China as/into one country意为“把中国统一为一个国家”。5.答案making解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：他简化了汉字，设立了法规，使得人们学习汉字变得更容易。making it easier for people to learn and master是现在分词短语作结果状语。6.答案freely解析考查副词。句意为：它(草书)书写随意，但读起来并不是那么容易。freely是副词，修饰动词write。7.答案appreciated解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：今天，中国书法再次成为学校里学习的科目，也成为了全世界高度欣赏的一门艺术。appreciated across the world是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰an art form。an art form和appreciate之间是被动关系。8.答案what解析考查名词性从句。句意为：任何人都可以练习它(书法)。只需要一套简单的东西：毛笔、墨和纸。what is required是主语从句，该从句缺少主语，且表示名词意思“所需要的东西”，故该空填what。9.答案is needed解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语natural talent和need之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的是客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时的被动语态。根据主谓一致中的就近原则，谓语动词跟but后的名词一致。故此处填is needed。10.答案benefit解析考查名词。be ofn.beadj.，故此处填名词benefit。【6】For many young people， going to university is one of the most important _1_考点04 (stage)of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of _2_考点02 (they)home to live with other people， often strangers._3_考点06 (especial)in the US， people often travel very far _4_考点03 home to study. It is a time to be _5_考点06 (independence)At university， you will _6_考点09 (teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is _7_考点11 drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the _8_考点06 (academy)benefit， life at university also can allow students _9_考点08 (develop)their interests in many fields.Therefore，university is a place _10_考点10 you attain knowledge， to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.答案1stages 2. their 3Especially 4from 5independent 6be taught 7what 8academic 9to develop 10where【7】China will allow all couples to have two children，_1_考点08 (give) up its decades-long one-child policy，the Communist Party of China (CPC) _2_考点09 (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population， according to a communique (公报) _3_考点08 (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) _4_考点13 it comes into force.Chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _5_考点08 (control) the rapid _6_考点04 (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples _7_考点03 one child， and as to rural couples， they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents _8_考点10 were both only children in their family could have _9_考点01 second child.The one-child policy was _10_考点06 (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee， and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.答案1giving 2announced 3issued 4before 5to control 6growth 7to 8who/that 9a 10further【8】Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life， he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught _1_考点03 the love of wisdom， not for money. And _2_考点11 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some _3_考点06 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they _4_(false) 考点06 accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and _5_考点08 (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him _6_(arrest) 考点08，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death， his friends and pupils _7_考点09 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that _8_考点02 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates， his friends were in _9_考点04 (tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the _10_考点06 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.答案1for 2what 3dangerous 4falsely 5leading 6arrested 7were allowed 8he 9tears10bravest【9】Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication，_1_考点10 include: texting， cell phones， e-mail， and social media._2_考点08 (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，_3_ 考点12it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation _4_考点05 (possess)Facial expression and body language can _5_考点06(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person _6_考点09 (think) and feeling. Facial expression can _7_考点09(apply) to video chatting ,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical _8_考点04 (feature)Giving someone a hug and holding their hand _9_考点08 (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them， physical touch does not exist at all， which can limit the connection _10_考点03 the people in the communication.答案1which 2Using 3but 4possesses 5greatly 6is thinking 7be applied 8features 9to comfort 10between【10】