高中英语必修五Unit3语法及过关练习.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高中英语必修五Unit3语法及过关练习Unit3 Life in the futureUnit3 Life in the future 1. expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.hope to do sth. 希望做某事Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to make a complaint.wish sb. Sth. 希望某人We wish them every happiness in their new home.2. take up 举起, 拿起, 抬起; 开始从事；占据时间、空间 When does the new manager take up(开始) his job?Sorry , I have taken up(占用) you too much time.He wants to take up(选修) art in college. He decided to take up(从事) photography as his career.Do you intend to take up(接受) his offer of a job?例：Please take the piano out, it _too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on拓展：take office 就职 take apart 拆开take in 吸收，留宿，欺骗 take it easy 别着急take back收回 take down取下,记下take away拿走 take notes作笔记take out拿出 take it for granted 认为无所谓take a deep breath深呼吸 take over接管take sb as., 把某人当作 take advantage of利用take pride in 以为荣 take off（飞机）起飞，脱（衣服）take trouble to do sth不辞劳苦去做某事take turns to do sth轮流去做某事take steps to do sth采取措施做某事3remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事The books reminded her of college days.书使她回想起了大学里的日子。remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事You must remind him to call. 你必须让他记着打电话。4. as a result (of):导致一个结果,由于It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪, 因此她迟到了。result from 起因于 result in 导致某事,造成某事(=lead to)5. suffer from患有(疾病等);为所苦,因而吃苦头She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事，强调动作的连续性和客观性It kept raining for a week. keep on doing sth.强调动作重复或动作执行者的决心，常含有一定感情色彩;He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.keep away from 不接近;避开 keep back 留在后面,不上前;隐瞒keep out (of) 使在外keep up （with） 跟上;不落人之后surroundings n. 只用复数 7. surroundings 某地人身边的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物质社会环境;自然环境New laws are made to prevent the pollution of the environment.8.辨析: beat, hit与strikebeat指连续地打;hit侧重指“击中”,有时也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一击”。“敲锣”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲门”要用knock;“钟敲几点”要用strike;比喻意思的“打击”要用give a blow to sb.9. lack v.&n 缺乏 lack sth = be lacking in sth 缺乏,不足He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence.10.in on time: very quickly 立刻;马上 They will be back in no time.他们马上就会回来。 all the time 一直, 始终 at a time 依次, 逐一, 每次at all times 随时,永远 at one time 从前 at times 有时 behind the times 过时的,落伍的for the time being 暂且, 眼下 from time to time 不时,偶尔,间或 no time to lose刻不容缓 on time按时11. plenty of “充足的,相当多的”There is plenty of coal in this area.这个地区有丰富的煤。Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here. 很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂了。修饰可数名词:many, many a (n), a great/ good many, a good/ large number of, the majority of修饰不可数名词: a good/ great deal of, a large amount of, amounts of, a lot of/ lots of, much修饰可数/不可数名词: a quantity of/ quantities of, plenty of, a supply of, supplies of12. join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. He joined us in the discussion .Liu Xiang took part in the 2008 Olympic Games. 基础知识过关练习. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. They all felt _ (settle) because there was no information about their money.2. His request received a _ (swiftly) answer.3. I was deeply _ (impression) by that film.4. Those poor children had never had cheerful _ (surround).5. When I was young, I always saw the stars through the _ (open) in the roof.6. He talked _ (constant) about the football match which was just finished.V. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Punishment seemed to make no _ (印象) on the child.2. We didnt have the picnic because the weather was _ (无常的).3. The doctor told him to take two t_ of aspirin before every meal. 4. On the flight to New York, the _ (女服务员) served us a hot meal. 5. The cattle got out of the field through an o_ in the fence. 6. If we turn the chest _ (侧着), I think we can get it through the door. 7. The _ (周围的) villages have been absorbed to the growing city. 8. He could not _ (忍受) the extremes of heat in the desert. 用适当的介词或副词填空。1. Though I attended the school less than a year, a couple of teachers there made an impression _ me.2. The speech made a strong impression _ the House.3. Peter will take _ the management of the finance department.4. Previous _ 1981 there were no women on the Supreme Court. 5. The book is an extremely useful guide _ starting your own business.6. He guided the man _ the streets to the railway station. 7. I havent finished the painting _ lack of time.8. He rose, his eyes still fastened _ the piece of paper.9. We are still optimistic _ whatever the result (may be). 10. A string of colored Christmas lights flashed _ jewels. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. The little boy watched the plane go higher and higher until he _ it. (这个小男孩望着飞机越飞越高直到看不见为止。) 2. His speech _ the audience. (他的演讲给观众留下了很深的印象。) 3. She _ the room without anyone noticed. (她溜进了房间竟没有人发现。) 4. He is good at his job but he seems to _. (他工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。) 5. He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he _ English. (他开始学习英语之前已经学了一年半日语了。) -