七年级上册英语期中考试试卷（附答案）.doc

初二英语期中考卷分析一、 听力（略）二、 单项选择16. Millie planned to learn _ third foreign language In order to find _ better job some day.A. the； aB. a； aC. the； theD. a； the【参考答案】B【考查内容】冠词的应用【解析思路】不定冠词a/an表泛指，有"一个"的意思a，an 表示泛指an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前根据In order to find _ better job，为了找到一份更好的工作，可知这里表泛指，应该用不定冠词，better 第一个音节是辅音，应该用a根据she planned to learn _ second foreign language她计划再学一门外语second是序数词，序数词前加不定冠词，表示又一，再一应该用a故选：B17、-Whats your English teacher like?-_.A .He is an officerB.He is fine. Thank you.C. He likes playing computer gamesD.He is helpful and friendly【参考答案】D【考查内容】like作介词的使用【解析思路】句意：-你的老师什么样？-他乐于助人并且 友好。A. 他是一个职员B. 他很好，谢谢。C.他喜欢电脑游戏。D.他是乐于助人并且很友好。Whats.like?问的是内在品质。故选D.考查交际用语的用法。18、 Can we do our work better with _ money and_ people?A. less, fewerB.few,lessC. little, littleD. few, few【参考答案】A【考查内容】little，few比较级的使用【解析思路】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数，后面的fewer修饰可数19. The professor advises us_ notes while listening to his speechA. take B.to taking C.taking D.to take【参考答案】D【考查内容】动词的搭配【解析思路】动词advise的使用advise sb. to do sth.代词或名词后接不定式to do 20.Go and see for_. But we must keep the secret to_.Aourselves; yourselvesByourself; ourselvesCourselves, ourselvesDyourself; yourselves【参考答案】B【考查内容】反身代词【解析思路】for oneself某人亲自做某事，keep the secret to oneself，把秘密压在心底。反身代词的固定搭配使用。21. -How does your son usually spend his weekends？-He spends as much time as he can _ basketballA. practising playingB. practise to playC. practise playingD. to practise to play【参考答案】A【考查内容】动词的固定搭配【解析思路】分析：他通常是怎么度过他的周末的？他花尽可能多的时间练习弹钢琴解答：答案：A；spend 的用法：spend+时间+（in）doing sth表示花时间做某事；practise doing sth花时间做某事；根据语境，他花尽可能多的时间练习弹钢琴故为practising playing，故选A22. Not only Tom but also Peter and I_going to climb the hill next Sunday. A.are B.is c.am D. were【参考答案】A【考查内容】主谓一致【解析思路】核心短语not only.but also不但而且，连接名词或代词作主语时要遵循就近原则。因为Peter and I是复数，所以要用are。23. Cindys new bicycle is as_ as mine, but it _than mineA. cheap;better B.cheaper;good C. cheaper;better D.cheap;good【参考答案】A【考查内容】形容词副词原极比较及比较级的应用【解析思路】as.as中间加形容词副词的原极，than前应该加比较级，根据题意可知和我的一样便宜，但是质量比我的好。所以选择A。24、Would you please        this picture       the wall？Sure, my pleasure.A. put up, on              B. put on, onC. put up, over          D. put up, in【参考答案】A【考查内容】动词和动词短语,介词和介词短语【解析思路】put up张贴；Would you please+动词原形表示请你做某事好吗？句意：请你把这张图片贴在墙上好吗？on the wall表示在墙上；结合句意，故选A考查动词短语及介词的用法。25. The more careful you are,_mistakes youll make in the exam.A. the less B. the few C. the little D.the fewer【参考答案】D【考查内容】little，few的使用及比较级句型的使用【解析思路】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数，后面的fewer修饰可数，本题还考察了固定的比较级句式the+比较级，the+比较级的使用，前者是后者的前提。26.My cousin would like to visit your new house _ next week.A.sometimes B. some time. C.sometime. D.some times【参考答案】C【考查内容】some和time相关组合的应用【解析思路】 sometimes 有时some time 一些时间 sometime.某事，用于将来时间 some times一些次数27. I really want to stay at home _ sunny days_ going out aloneA. on;instead B.in; instead of C.at; instead D.on;instead of【参考答案】D【考查内容】介词和固定搭配【解析思路】时间介词的使用及介词后接动词的ing形式，所以在具体的某天我们用on，going有ing结构所以选择instead of。28.In the library there      a number of books andscience,and the number of them      growing larger and largerA.are ；isB.is；areC.have；areD.has；is【参考答案】A【考查内容】there be 句型, 主谓一致【解析思路】在我们校图书馆，有许多书，并且它们的数量正变得越来越大In our school library there      a number of books and the number of them      growing larger and larger可知这里考查了There be句型，表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致have一般表示某人有某物，故排除a number of一些，许多；the number of的数目a number of修饰可数名词复数，在这里a number of  books表示许多书，是一个复数形式，所以be动词应该用are，the number of，表的数量，作主语看做单数，所以be动词用is故选A29、 Help the old lady to clean up her bedroom, _?Ado you Bdont you C.will you Darent you【参考答案】C【考查内容】祈使句的反义疑问句【解析思路】以动词原形开头的祈使句的否定用will you或是won't you，而以let开头的则要分两种lets.shall we?let sb.will you？30. - Dont give the animals anything to eat when you are in the zoo. -_.A. No,I wont B. No,I dont C. Yes, I do D. Yes,I will【参考答案】A【考查内容】祈使句的回答【解析思路】祈使句其实表示的是将来的一种说法，因而它的回答多用will，或是won't,且一定要前后一致，在否定的祈使句中他的回答上Yes,I will （不，我要.） No,I wont (好的，我不会.)所以答案为C。二、完形填空Life is not easy，So I'd like to say"When anything happens，believe in yourself"When I was a young boy，I was _31_shy to talk to anyoneMy classmates often _32_meI was sad but could do nothingLater， _33_happened，and it changed my lifeIt was an English speech contest （比赛）My _34_ asked me to take part in itWhat a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school!"Come on，boyBelieve in yourselfYou are sure to _35_"Then my mother and I talked about many different topicsAt last I _36_ the topic"Believe in yourself'I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 _37_With my mother's great love，I did the best in the contestI could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I won the first placeI heard the cheers _38_the teachers and studentsThose classmates who once looked _39_ on me，now all said"Congratulations!" to meMy mother hugged me and cried excitedlySince then，everything has changed for meWhen I do anything，I try to tell_40_to be sure and I will find myselfThis is true not only for a person but also for a country31 Atoo Bso Cquite Dvery32Achatted with Blooked afterCcaught up with D.laughed at33Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything34Amother Bfather Cteacher Dclassmate35A1ose Bwin Cpass Dfail36Achose Bchanged Ctaught Dlearnt37Awords Btopics Ctimes D sentences38Afor Bfrom Cat Dto39Aup Baway Cdown DAt40Aher Bme Cit Dmyself【参考答案】ADBAB ACBAD【考查内容】生活不是一件容易的事，所以我想说，"不管发生什么事情，一定要相信自己"当我还是个小男孩时，我非常害羞，我不敢跟任何人说话我的同学们经常嘲笑我我很难过，但是别无他法后来，一个英语演讲竞赛改变了我的人生我的母亲让我去参加比赛我的母亲和我聊了很多不同的主题最后我选择的主题相信自己我的演讲成功了 从那时起，一切都变了当我做什么，我告诉自己，我一定会相信自己这是真实的，不仅为一个人也为一个国家【解析思路】A考查固定句型的辨析根据题干可知此句是固定句型tooto太而不能，结合句意：我太害羞而不敢和任何人交谈，故选AD考察固定搭配问题A与人聊天 B照顾C赶上，追上D、嘲笑别人，根据课文内容知道是嘲笑我。33B考查代词的辨析Anothing 没有事情Bsomething 一些事情Ceverything 一切事情Danything 一些事情根据上一句：I was sad but could do nothing我很伤心，但什么也不能做，此处应该是：随后发生了一些事改变了我的一生，故选B34A考察句意理解，有下文可知是作者的母亲鼓励他报名参与演讲。B考查动词的辨析A1ose 丢失Bwin 获胜Cpass传递 Dfail 失败根据上一句："Come on，boyBelieve in yourself，加油，孩子，相信你自己，此处应该是：你一定会赢的，故选B36. A考察动词辨析A选择B改变C教D学，根据上文Then my mother and I talked about many different topicsAt last I _36_ the topic"Believe in yourself'应该是选择了这个话题。37. C考查名词的辨析Awords单词 Bsentences 句子Ctimes 次数Dtopics 主题根据上半句：I tried my best to remember all the speech我尽力记住所有的演讲，此处应该是：并练习了100多遍，故选C38B考查介词的辨析Afor为了 Bfrom 来自C.at在.Dto 到根据上文他赢得了比赛，此处应该是：我听到来自老师和同学们的欢呼声，故选B39C考查介词的辨析根据题干可知此处是固定词组，look down on，瞧不起，看不起。结合句意：这些同学曾经瞧不起我的同学都对我说：祝贺你，故选C45D考查代词的辨析Aher 她Bme我 Cit 它Dmyself我自己 根据上一句：When I do anything，此处应该是：我试着告诉自己要确定我会相信自己，故选D三、 阅读理解(A)GirlDicky bird, Dicky bird,Where are you flying away?Why do you fly when I wish you to stay?I would never harm you, if you would come.And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.BirdDear girl, I will sing to you here in the tree,But do not come any nearer to me.Your wide-open hand and your eyes big and bright,Fill poor little Dicky with fright.GirlI love you, dear Dicky,So why should you fear?If you come with me, my sweet, pretty dear,You shall live in a silver house so happy,And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.Bird Oh, little girl, my home is in this tree.I love the fresh air, the sunshine so free.My three babies are calling me, so I must fly,And sing as I leave you,“Good-bye, good-bye.”41. According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to     . A. read a poem     B. sing a song   C. feed a baby  D. plant a tree42. The girl will give      to the bird if it comes with her. A. some leaves     B. some water   C. some cookies  D. some sugar43. The birds home is     , and it doesn't want to leave. A. in the grass     B. in the hand   C. in the hole  D. in the tree【参考答案】B.D.D【考查内容】主旨大意：这是一篇诗歌。短文呈现了女孩与小鸟时间的对话，展示出小女孩对小鸟的喜爱，但小鸟因对自由的追求，不愿小女孩的亲近。【解析思路】41.细节理解题。A.读诗；B.唱歌；C.喂孩子；D.种树。根据女孩第一段诗最后一句And sing a song while you sit on my thumb可知，小女孩希望小鸟为她唱歌。42.细节理解题。A.一些叶子；B.一些水；C.曲奇饼；一些从小女孩跌断诗歌中You shall live in a silver house to so happy. And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.可知小女孩每天会给小鸟语篇白色糖果。43.细节理解题。A.在草里；.在手里；C.在洞里；D.在树上；从小鸟第二段诗歌中Oh, little girl my home is in this tree可知，小鸟的家在树上。(B)We spent holidays with our uncleHe loved to go on walks to collect stonesOne day，he bought us backpacks（背包） and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stonesThe whole day we walked aroundEvery now and then he put stones in our bagsTo our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bagsBut we thought he had just found better stonesStill,when we returned to the house we were very tiredThe backpacks were so heavy that we felt great reliefwhen we took them offYet uncle's backpach was half empty"Why did you giveus so many stones ?"we asked"I didn'tYou did"He said"You didn't know it but I gave you a little test todayI listened to every word you saidWhenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bagsWhenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking，I took out a stoneAnd now look at your backpacks"The stones were almost bursting (胀破）outYour negative（消极的） thoughts are like stonesYou carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpackThe  more negative thoughts，the heavier your mindWith great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life44 What did the writer think when his uncle took out a stone from his backpack？AHe thought said too many wordsBHe thought his uncle found better stones CHe thought his uncle wanted him to feel reliefD He thought those stones were not useful45. From the sentence“The stones were almost bursting (胀破）out”，we can tell that the writer _A. complained too much on the way B.did a great job for his uncleC.enjoyed collecting stones very muchD.chose a wrong bag to carry the stones46The underlined word"them"in Paragaph 6 refer to（指的是）？_A The stonesBThe backpacksCactive  thoughts  Dnegative thoughts47The story mianly tells us that _AWe should be kind to take others adviceBWe should be keep a sunny attitude toward lifeCWe should  make a plan before doing thingsDWe should be negative about life【参考答案】BADB【考查内容】考点：日常生活类阅读分析：短文主要讲的是作者和叔叔一起度假期他们去收集石头通过收集石头这件事情，告诉我们要积极的去面对生活【解析思路】答案：44B 细节理解题根据第二段句子To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bagsBut we thought he had just found better stones从包里拿出石头，但那时我们只是认为他找到了更好的石头，故选B45A 细节理解题根据倒数第二段句子Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bagsWhenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking，I took out a stoneAnd now look at your backpacks当你在抱怨的时候，我就给你的包里加了一块石头可知是在他们抱怨的时候就会加一块石头，但是有积极想法的时候就会减一块石头所以最后石头都慢出来，说明在整个过程中抱怨较多。46D细节推理题根据上下文Your negative（消极的） thoughts are like stonesYou carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpackThe  more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind你的消极想法就像石头一样，你把它们放在心里，就像背包里的石头一样，消极的想法越多，你的思想越重可知这里them指的是消极的思想故选D47B 细节理解题根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子Your negative（消极的） thoughts are like stonesYou carrythem in your mind just like those stones in a backpackThe  more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind你的消极想法就像石头一样，你把它们放在心里，就像背包里的石头一样，消极的想法越多，你的思想越重可知文章说的是我们应该积极的生活故选B(C)Computers help humans with a lot of things, from searching information to mathematics (数学). Now, they may be able to help US in more ways.    Recent research has showed a new computer program that can recognize human feelings, simply based on how they type.    Researchers from the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh asked a group of people to type two paragraphs from Lewis Carroll's novel Alice in Wonderland. The participants (参与者) then chose an exciting word they felt while typing. Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, disgust (反感), shame and guilt (内疚).    Then the researchers put the text into the computer to think over. Surprisingly, the computer was correct 70 percent of the time in telling the participants' exciting words. The most exact feeling it guessed correctly was joy. The least exact feeling the computer guessed was sadness.    However, the computer program is limited (有限制的) in what it can do. But scientists believe that it may help humans a lot in the future.    “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to interact (互动) with humans, then using machines could be more effective (有效地) and friendly,” the scientists wrote in the study. For example, when looking for a movie online, perhaps a computer program could make suggestions for films that would match your mood.    And as the scientists said, this type of computer program could also help humans in many ways. First, with online teaching, intelligent computers could change its teaching style or help the students learn other things better. Second, with online chatting, doctors could be able to tell the feeling of a patient.48. The computer can recognize human emotions by     .A. studying how they typeB. reading their expressionsC. recording their voiceD. following the guessing rules49. The most accurate emotion the computer guessed was     .A. angerB. sadnessC. joyD. fear50. From the last paragraph, we learn that with the new computer system,     .A. students could choose whatever they like to learnB. the program could decide what and how to teachC. doctors could cure (治疗) patients through online methodsD. it would be easier for doctors to find out diseases【参考答案】ACB【考查内容】电脑对人情绪变化的检测，及这种肝功能在教学当中应用。【解题思路】48.根据第二段“Recent research has showed a new computer program that can recognize human feelings, simply based on how they type.”可知，电脑可以通过研究人们的不同种类来辨别他们的情绪。49.根据第三段中的“The most exact feeling it guessed correctly was joy.”可知，电脑猜测的最准确的情绪是快乐。50.通过最后一段的内容可知，新的电脑系统可以决定怎样以及如何去教学。四、单词填空（共9小题，每题1分，共9分）根据下列首字母或句意，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。51. The boy felt even _(渴)after eating an ice-cream.【参考答案】th